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NOTES

Оглавление

1 1. Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump, www.twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1213593975732527112, January 4, 2020.

2 2. Peter Baker and Maggie Haberman, “Pentagon Rules Out Striking Iranian Cultural Sites, Contradicting Trump,” New York Times, January 7, 2020.

3 3. Bruce Cumings, “Americans Once Carpet Bombed North Korea. It’s Time to Remember that Past,” The Guardian, August 13, 2017.

4 4. Matthew B. Ridgway, The Korean War (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1967).

5 5. Victor Davis Hanson, Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power (New York: Doubleday, 2001).

6 6. Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990).

7 7. Hanson, Carnage and Culture, p. 366.

8 8. Miguel Angel Centeno, “Blood and Debt: War and Taxation in Nineteenth-Century Latin America,” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 102, no. 6 (May 1997), pp. 1565–1605; at p. 1566.

9 9. Cameron Thies and David Sobek, “War, Economic Development, and Political Development in the Contemporary International System,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 1 (March 2010), pp. 267–87.

10 10. One exception is that of Sarah Kreps, whose Taxing Wars (Oxford University Press, 2018) points to the changes within the American experience over time.

11 11. Paul Starr, “Dodging a Bullet: Democracy’s Gains in Modern War,” in In War’s Wake: International Conflict and the Fate of Liberal Democracy, edited by Ronald R. Krebs and Elizabeth Kier (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

12 12. Victor Davis Hanson, The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (University of California Press, 2000), p. 165.

13 13. John Brewer, The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783 (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989), p. 96.

14 14. Gerald Leslie Harriss, King, Parliament, and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975).

15 15. Geoffrey Parker, The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800 (Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 46–47.

16 16. Brewer, The Sinews of Power, p. 95.

17 17. Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), book 5, chapter 3.

18 18. David Parrott, “Strategy and Tactics in the Thirty Years’ War: The ‘Military Revolution,’ ” in The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe, edited by Clifford J. Rogers (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995), pp. 227–52, at p. 245.

19 19. Max Boot, The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of the United States (New York: Basic Books, 2014), Preface.

20 20. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, James Morrow, Randolph Siverson, and Alastair Smith, “Testing Novel Implications from the Selectorate Theory of War,” World Politics, vol. 56, no. 3 (April 2004), pp. 363–88.

21 21. Dan Reiter and Allan Stam, Democracies at War (Princeton University Press, 2002).

22 22. Hanson, Carnage and Culture, p. 366.

23 23. Berhard Grossfeld and James D. Bryce, “A Brief Comparative History of the Origins of the Income Tax in Great Britain, Germany, and the United States,” American Journal of Tax Policy, no. 2 (1983), pp. 211–52.

24 24. Gladstone’s Budget speech to Parliament, April 18, 1853, cited in Richard Aldous, The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs Disraeli (London: Pimlico, 2007), p. 82.

25 25. Karen A. Rasler and William R. Thompson, “War Making and State Making: Governmental Expenditures, Tax Revenues, and Global Wars,” American Political Science Review, vol. 79, no. 2 (1985), pp. 491–507.

26 26. Tax Analysts, “Tax History Museum. 1861–1865: The Civil War,” www.taxhistory.org/www/website.nsf/Web/THM1861?OpenDocument.

27 27. Kenneth Scheve and David Stasavage, “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation,” International Organization, vol. 64, no. 4 (October 2010), pp. 529–61.

28 28. Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1993).

29 29. Paul Starr, “War and Liberalism,” New Republic, no. 23 (March 5/12, 2007).

30 30. Ronald Krebs, “In the Shadow of War: The Effects of Conflict on Liberal Democracy,” International Organization, vol. 63 (Winter 2009), pp. 177–210, at p. 180.

31 31. Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature (New York: Viking, 2011).

32 32. Lee E. Ohanian, “The Macroeconomic Effects of War Finance in the United States: World War II and the Korean War,” American Economic Review, vol. 87, no. 1 (March 1997), pp. 23–40.

33 33. George Gallup, “Strong Controls, Higher Taxes Favored by Public in Survey,” Washington Post, August 6, 1950.

34 34. Robert Albright, “New Tax Hike ‘Most Unlikely,’ Barring War, George Holds,” Washington Post, January 2, 1952.

35 35. Edward Drea, McNamara, Clifford, and the Burdens of Vietnam (United States Department of Defense, 2011), 28.

36 36. Gallup Poll, “Some people say that the war in Vietnam may prevent World War III. Others say it may start World War III. With which group are you more inclined to agree?,” October 1967, 1,585 personal interviews.

37 37. Andrew Sidman and Helmut Norpoth, “Fighting to Win: Wartime Morale in the American Public,” Electoral Studies, vol. 31 (2012), pp. 330–41, at p. 334.

38 38. David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Modern Library, 2001), p. 689.

39 39. “Share the Sacrifice Act Ends Borrowing to Pay for Afghan War,” 19 November 2009, House of Representatives press release, www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CDUQFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdemocrats.appropriations.house.gov%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fpdf%2FObey_Murtha_Larson_Call_for_War_Surtax_11.19.pdf&ei=rYPSTobMEKXV0QHc_bkf&usg=AFQjCNFFtmUmIMal16qdKO9rv9pIiT3CHg.

40 40. David Rogers, “War Surtax: ‘Pay as You Fight,’ ” Politico, November 23, 2009, https://www.politico.com/story/2009/11/war-surtax-pay-as-you-fight-029851, accessed May 17, 2020.

41 41. Janet Hook and Christi Parsons, “Afghan War Debate: How to Pay for It?,” Chicago Tribune, November 25, 2009.

42 42. Mike Soraghan, “Pelosi Nixes Obey’s War Tax Proposal,” The Hill, December 3, 2009.

43 43. Fareed Zaakaria, “The Rise of Illiberal Democracy,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 76, no. 6, 1997, pp. 22–43, www.jstor.org/stable/20048274, accessed August 3, 2020.

44 44. Geoffrey Parker, “The ‘Military Revolution,’ 1560–1660—a Myth?,” Journal of Modern History, vol. 48., no. 2 (1976), pp. 196–214, at pp. 213–14.

45 45. Kreps, Taxing Wars.

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