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Preface

Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

1.1 How to Avoid Injury to the Inferior Laryngeal Nerve

Robert L. Ferris (Pittsburgh, Pa.), Ralph P. Tufano (Baltimore, Md.)

1.2 How to Avoid Injury of the External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve

Claudio R. Cernea, Rogério A. Dedivitis, Alberto R. Ferraz, Lenine G. Brandão (São Paulo)

1.3 New Aspects of Nerve Monitoring in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

Gregory W. Randolph (Boston, Mass.), Marco A.V. Kulcsar, Lenine G. Brandão (São Paulo)

1.4 How to Preserve the Parathyroid Glands during Thyroid Surgery

Ashok R. Shaha, Vergilius José F. de Araújo Filho (New York, N.Y.)

1.5 Completion Thyroidectomy

Eveline Slotema, Jean François Henry (Marseille)

1.6 Surgery for Intrathoracic Goiters

Ashok R. Shaha (New York, N.Y.), James L. Netterville, Nadir Ahmad (Nashville, Tenn.)

1.7 When to Perform an Intraoperative Frozen Section Examination in Thyroid Surgery

Jeremy L. Freeman, Teresa Kroeker (Toronto, Ont.)

1.8 Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Thyroidectomy

Erivelto M. Volpi (São Paulo), Gabrielle Materazzi, Paolo Miccoli (Pisa), Fernando L. Dias (Rio de Janeiro)

1.9 Robotic Thyroidectomy

David J. Terris (Augusta, Ga.), Woong Young Chung (Seoul)

1.10 Limited Parathyroidectomy

Keith S. Heller (New York, N.Y.)

1.11 Practical Tips for the Surgical Management of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Fábio Luiz de Menezes Montenegro, Rodrigo Oliveira Santos, Anói Castro Cordeiro (São Paulo)

1.12 Reoperative Parathyroidectomy

Alfred Simental (Loma Linda, Calif.)

1.13 Central Compartment Neck Dissection: Surgical Tips

Dan M. Fliss (Tel Aviv), Ralph P. Tufano (Baltimore, Md.)

1.14 Management of Lymph Nodes in Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Marcos R. Tavares (São Paulo)

1.15 Management of Well-Differentiated Carcinoma with Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Invasion

James Paul O’Neill, Jatin P. Shah (New York, N.Y.)

1.16 Management of Invasive Thyroid Cancer

Thomas V. McCaffrey (Tampa, Fla.)

1.17 Surgical Management of Recurrent/Persistent Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Gary L. Clayman (Houston, Tex.)

Neck Metastases

2.1 Preoperative Workup of the Neck in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Michiel van den Brekel, Frans J.M. Hilgers (Amsterdam)

2.2 N0 Neck in Oral Cancer: Elective Neck Dissection

Fernando L. Dias, Roberto A. Lima (Rio de Janeiro)

2.3 Sentinel Node Biopsy in the Management of N0 Oral Cancer

Francisco Civantos (Miami, Fla.)

2.4 Selective Neck Dissection in the Treatment of the N+ Neck in Cancers of the Oral Cavity

Jesus E. Medina, Greg Krempl (Oklahoma City, Okla.)

2.5 How to Manage the XI Nerve in Neck Dissections

Lance E. Oxford, John C. O’Brien Jr. (Dallas, Tex.)

2.6 Preservation of the Marginal Mandibular Nerve in Neck Surgery

K. Thomas Robbins, Sashikanth Jonnalagadda (Springfield, III.)

2.7 Bilateral Neck Dissections: Practical Tips

Jonas T. Johnson (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

2.8 How to Manage Retropharyngeal Lymph Nodes

James Cohen (Portland, Oreg.), Randal S. Weber (Houston, Tex.)

2.9 Management of the Node-Positive Neck in Patients Undergoing Chemoradiotherapy

Rod P. Rezaee, Pierre Lavertu (Cleveland, Ohio)

2.10 Lymph Node Density: A New Predictor in the Metastatic Neck

Ziv Gil (Tel Aviv), Snehal G. Patel (New York, N.Y.)

Oral/Oropharyngeal Tumors

3.1 How to Reconstruct Small Tongue and Floor of Mouth Defects

Remco de Bree, C. René Leemans (Amsterdam)

3.2 Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Tongue and Floor of Mouth

Neal D. Futran (Seattle, Wash.)

3.3 How to Evaluate Surgical Margins in Mandibular Resections

James Paul O’Neill, Richard J. Wong (New York, N.Y.)

3.4 How to Reconstruct Anterior Mandibular Defects in Patients with

Vascular Diseases

Matthew M. Hanasono (Houston, Tex.)

3.5 Adequate Surgical Margins in Resections of Carcinomas of the Tongue

Jacob Kligerman (Rio de Janeiro)

3.6 Practical Tips to Manage Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis

Sheng-Po Hao (Taipei)

3.7 Influence of Human Papillomavirus Status on the Management of Oropharyngeal Tumors

Daniel G. Deschler (Boston, Mass.), Bruce H. Haughey (St. Louis, Mo.), James W. Rocco (Boston, Mass.)

Laryngeal Tumors

4.1 Practical Tips for Laser Resection of Laryngeal Cancer

F. Christopher Holsinger, N. Scott Howard (Houston, Tex.), Andrew McWhorter (Baton Rouge, La.)

4.2 Practical Suggestions for Phonomicrosurgical Treatment of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions

Steven M. Zeitels, Gerardo Lopez Guerra (Boston, Mass.)

4.3 Glottic Reconstruction after Partial Vertical Laryngectomy

Onivaldo Cervantes, Márcio Abrahão (São Paulo)

4.4 Suprahyoid Pharyngotomy

Eugene N. Myers, Robert L. Ferris (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

4.5 Salvage Surgery after Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Roberto A. Lima, Fernando L. Dias (Rio de Janeiro)

4.6 Practical Tips for Performing Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy

Gregory S. Weinstein, F. Christopher Holsinger, Ollivier Laccourreye (Philadelphia, Pa.)

4.7 Intraoperative Techniques to Improve Functional Results after Total Laryngectomy

Javier Gavilán (Madrid), Jesús Herranz (La Coruña)

4.8 How to Manage Tracheostomal Recurrence

Dennis H. Kraus, Eric M. Genden (New York, N.Y.)

4.9 Stenosis of the Tracheostoma

Eugene N. Myers (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

4.10 Practical Tips for Performing Supratracheal Subtotal Laryngectomy

Guiseppe Rizzotto (Belluno), Giuseppe Mercante, Giuseppe Spriano (Rome)

Hypopharyngeal Cancer

5.1 How to Treat Hypopharyngeal Cancers in the Era of Chemoradiotherapy

Patrick J. Bradley (Nottingham)

5.2 Practical Tips to Reconstruct a Total Laryngectomy/Partial Pharyngectomy Defect

Eric M. Genden (New York, N.Y.)

5.3 Practical Tips for Voice Rehabilitation after Pharyngolaryngectomy

Frans J.M. Hilgers, Michiel van den Brekel (Amsterdam)

5.4 How to Choose the Reconstructive Method after Total Pharyngolaryngectomy

William I. Wei, Vivian Mok (Hong Kong)

Nasopharyngeal Cancer

6.1 Robotic Nasopharyngectomy

William I. Wei, Raymond K.Y. Tsang (Hong Kong)

6.2 Practical Tips for Performing a Maxillary Swing Approach

William I. Wei, Jimmy Y.W. Chan (Hong Kong)

6.3 Management of Neck Metastases of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

William I. Wei, Victor S.H. To (Hong Kong)

Salivary Gland Tumors

7.1 Practical Tips to Identify the Main Trunk of the Facial Nerve

Fernando L. Dias, Roberto A. Lima (Rio de Janeiro), Jorge Pinho (Recife)

7.2 Retrograde Approach to Facial Nerve: Indications and Technique

Flavio C. Hojaij, Caio Plopper, Claudio R. Cernea (São Paulo)

7.3 Intraoperative Decisions for Sacrificing the Facial Nerve in Parotid Surgery

Randal S. Weber, F. Christopher Holsinger (Houston, Tex.)

7.4 When and How to Reconstruct the Resected Facial Nerve in Parotid Surgery

Peter C. Neligan (Seattle, Wash.)

7.5 Approaches to Deep Lobe Parotid Tumors

Richard V. Smith (Bronx, N.Y.)

7.6 Recurrent Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma

Bruce J. Davidson (Washingston, D.C.)

7.7 How to Overcome Limitations of Fine Needle Aspiration and Frozen Section Biopsy during Operations for Salivary Gland Tumors

Alfio José Tincani, Sanford Dubner (Campinas)

7.8 Practical Tips for Sparing the Great Auricular Nerve in Parotidectomy

Randall P. Morton (Auckland)

7.9 Indications for Elective Neck Dissection in Parotid Cancers

Roberto A. Lima, Fernando L. Dias (Rio de Janeiro)

7.10 Indications for a ‘Tactical’ Parotidectomy in Nonsalivary Lesions

Caio Plopper, Claudio R. Cernea (São Paulo)

7.11 When Not to Operate on a Parotid Tumor

Jeffrey D. Spiro (Farmington, Conn.), Ronald H. Spiro (New York, N.Y.)

7.12 Practical Tips on Excision of the Submandibular Gland

Kwang Hyun Kim (Seoul)

7.13 Practical Tips for Performing Interventional Sialendoscopy

Francis Marchal (Geneva)

Skull Base Tumors

8.1 Practical Tips for Performing the Subcranial Approach

Ziv Gil, Dan M. Fliss (Tel Aviv)

8.2 How to Perform a Classical Craniofacial Resection

Fernando Walder (São Paulo)

8.3 Endonasal Endoscopic Approach for Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma

Carl H. Snyderman, Paul A. Gardner, Elizabeth C. Tyler-Kabara (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

8.4 Which Is the Best Choice to Seal the Craniofacial Diaphragm?

Ziv Gil, Dan M. Fliss (Tel Aviv)

8.5 Contraindications for Resection of Skull Base Tumors

Fernando L. Dias, Roberto A. Lima (Rio de Janeiro)

8.6 Practical Tips about Orbital Preservation and Exenteration

Ehab Hanna (Houston, Tex.)

8.7 Practical Tips to Approach the Cavernous Sinus

Marcos Q.T. Gomes, Eduardo Vellutini (São Paulo)

8.8 How to Reconstruct Large Cranial Base Defects

Patrick J. Gullane, Christine B. Novak (Toronto, Ont.), Peter C. Neligan (Seattle, Wash.)

8.9 Surgical Management of Recurrent Skull Base Tumors

Claudio R. Cernea (São Paulo), Ehab Hanna (Houston, Tex.)

8.10 Practical Tips for Performing Transnasal Endoscopic Approaches to the Skull Base

Aldo C. Stamm, Leonardo Balsalobre, Eduardo Vellutini (São Paulo)

Vascular Tumors

9.1 Practical Tips to Manage Extensive Arteriovenous Malformations

James Y. Suen, Gresham T. Richter (Little Rock, Ark.)

9.2 How to Manage Extensive Lymphatic Malformations

Gresham T. Richter, James Y. Suen (Little Rock, Ark.)

9.3 How to Deal with Emergency Bleeding Episodes in Arteriovenous Malformations

Eduardo Noda Kihara, Mario Sergio Duarte Andrioli, Eduardo Noda Kihara Filho (São Paulo)

Parapharyngeal Space Tumors

10.1 How to Choose a Surgical Approach to a Parapharyngeal Space Mass

Kerry D. Olsen (Rochester, Minn.)

10.2 How to Manage Extensive Carotid Body Tumors

Nadir Ahmad (Richmond, Va.), James L. Netterville (Nashville, Tenn.)

10.3 How to Manage Extensive Neurogenic Tumors

Ziv Gil, Dan M. Fliss (Tel Aviv)

Infections of Head and Neck

11.1 Practical Tips to Approach Deep Neck Abscess

Flávio Carneiro Hojaij, Felipe Augusto Brasileiro Vanderlei (São Paulo)

11.2 Management of Necrotizing Fasciitis

Dorival De Carlucci Jr., Renato N. Gotoda (São Paulo)

Tracheostomy

12.1 Minimizing Complications of Tracheostomy

Eugene N. Myers (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

12.2 Emergency Upper Airway Obstruction: Cricothyroidotomy or Tracheotomy?

Carlos Neutzling Lehn (São Paulo)

12.3 Avoidance of Complications in Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy

Matthew S. Russell, Ivan H. El-Sayed, David W. Eisele (San Francisco, Calif.)

Reconstruction

13.1 Practical Tips for Performing a Microvascular Anterolateral Thigh Flap

Luiz Carlos Ishida, Luis Henrique Ishida (São Paulo)

13.2 Practical Tips to Perform a Deltopectoral Flap

Roberto A. Lima, Fernando L. Dias (Rio de Janeiro), Jorge Pinho Filho (Recife)

13.3 Practical Tips for Performing a Pectoralis Major Flap

José Magrim, João Gonçalves Filho, Luiz Paulo Kowalski (São Paulo)

13.4 Practical Tips for Performing a Trapezius Flap

Richard E. Hayden (Scottsdale, Ariz.)

13.5 Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction

Gady Har-EI (New York, N.Y.; Brooklyn, N.Y.), Michael C. Singer (Augusta, Ga.)

13.6 Rectus Abdominis Flap

Julio Morais Besteiro (São Paulo)

13.7 Practical Tips for Performing a Microvascular Forearm Flap

Adam S. Jacobson, Mark L. Urken (New York, N.Y.)

13.8 Mandible Reconstruction with Fibula Microvascular Transfer

Julio Morais Besteiro (São Paulo)

13.9 Practical Tips for Performing a Microvascular Iliac Crest Flap

Mario S.L. Galvao (Rio de Janeiro)

13.10 How to Perform a Supraclavicular Fasciocutaneous Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction

Helio R.N. Alves, Julio M. Besteiro, Claudio C. Cernea (São Paulo)

13.11 Reconstruction of Pharyngoesophageal Defects with the Jejunal Free Autograft

John J. Coleman 3rd (Indianapolis, Ind.)

13.12 Practical Tips for Performing a Gastric Pull-Up

William I. Wei, Wai-kuen Ho (Hong Kong)

Miscellaneous

14.1 Indications and Limitations of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Lateral Cervical Masses

Paulo Campos Carneiro, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva (São Paulo)

14.2 When and How to Perform an Open Neck Biopsy of a Lateral Cervical Mass

Pedro Michaluart Jr., Sérgio Samir Arap (São Paulo)

14.3 Practical Tips in Managing Radiation-Associated Sarcoma of the Head and Neck

Thomas D. Shellenberger (Orlando, Fla.; Houston, Tex.), Erich M. Sturgis (Houston, Tex.)

14.4 Practical Tips for Performing Transoral Robotic Surgery

Gregory S. Weinstein, Bert W. O’Malley Jr. (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Subject Index

New/updated chapter