The Impact of Nutrition and Diet on Oral Health

The Impact of Nutrition and Diet on Oral Health
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Описание книги

Most oral diseases are preventable, yet they remain the most globally common noncommunicable disorders, affecting people throughout their lifetime. Lifestyle, including diet and food choice, is central to the occurrence of oral disease. Nutrition and diet can impact the development and status of the oral cavity as well as the progression of illness. Also, poor oral health can influence the ability to eat and, consequently, to maintain an adequate diet and nutrient balance. This book, consisting of 14 chapters, provides current information on the impact of nutrients (macro- and micro-elements and vitamins) and diet on oral health and vice versa (i.e., the impact of oral health on diet/nutrition). It also reviews possible oral health effects of probiotics as well as relationships between genotype and diet, which are important for determining oral disease risk. This book is a helpful resource for under- and postgraduate students. It will also be useful to dentists and nutritionists/dietitians as they integrate nutrition education into medical practice.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. The Impact of Nutrition and Diet on Oral Health

Monographs in Oral Science

The Impact of Nutrition and Diet on Oral Health

Contents

List of Contributors

Abstract

Introduction

Macronutrients

Micronutrients

Diet, Nutrition and Oral Health

References

Abstract

Introduction

Dental Caries

Erosion and Erosive Tooth Wear

Periodontal Diseases

Oral Cancer

Dry Mouth Conditions

Acknowledgements

References

Abstract

Introduction

Oral Health Relevance

Conclusions

References

Abstract

Introduction

Zinc

Tin

Copper

Iron

Iodine

References

Abstract

Introduction

Fluoride

Aluminium

Cobalt

Molybdenum

References

Abstract

Introduction

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

Water-Soluble Vitamins

B-Complex Vitamins

Conclusion

References

Abstract

Introduction

History of Sugar Consumption

Development of Hypotheses on the Relationship of Sugar and Caries

Observational Human Studies

Experimental Human Studies

Influence of Fluoride on the Relationship between Sugar and Caries

Effect of Frequency versus Amount of Sugar on Caries

Plaque pH Measurements after Exposure to Sucrose

Intra-Oral Caries Test Model

Cariogenicity of Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Sugar

Dietary Guidelines in Relation to Caries

Implementation of Dietary Guidelines

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Abstract

Introduction

Review of Evidence: Milk and Dental Caries

Milk and Dental Caries: Epidemiological Studies

Milk and Dental Caries: Other Evidence

Actions of the Constituents of Milk

Yoghurts

Addition of Sucrose and Cocoa to Milk

Conclusion

References

Abstract

Acidic Beverages and Foods Associated with Dental Erosion

Association between Diet and ETW

Chemical Parameters Associated with ETW

Physical Parameters Associated with ETW

Conclusion

References

Abstract

Introduction

Proposed Mechanism of Action for Probiotic Bacteria

Probiotic Strains and Vehicle

Effects of Probiotic Bacteria Shown in In vitro Studies

Colonization of Probiotic Bacteria

Effect of Probiotic Bacteria on Caries Risk Factors

Effect of Probiotic Bacteria on Dental Caries

Conclusions

References

Abstract

Nutrigenomics

Proof of Principle That Diet Can Affect Disease Risk in Individuals with Particular Genotypes

Nutrigenomics and Susceptibility to Oral Conditions

Conclusion

References

Abstract

Introduction

Diseases of the Oral Mucosa

Nutrient Deficiencies and Periodontal Disease

Vitamin D and Tooth Development

Nutrient Intake in the Edentulous

Conclusion

References

Abstract

Introduction

Carbohydrates

Fats

Proteins

Micronutrients

Prebiotics and Phytochemicals

Plant Nitrates

Local Antibacterial Effects

Summary and Implications

Acknowledgements

References

Abstract

Introduction

Mastication

Cephalic Responses

Conclusion

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Отрывок из книги

Vol. 28

Series Editors

.....

Lauriston Building, Lauriston Place

Edinburgh, EH3 9HA (UK)

.....

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