Читать книгу Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering - Группа авторов - Страница 46

1 1 Management of ecosystems for productivity and harmony with the economy is called restoration, which implies the state of the ecosystem before conditions were changed by economic development.

2 2 Hard approaches include novel designs for infrastructure, or modifications to an existing wall, revetment, groyne, etc. that cannot be removed and where vegetation or soft sediments cannot be added.

3 3 Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is ecological knowledge held by indigenous and local cultures rooted in long‐term, intimate involvement with local ecosystems.

4 4 The amount of energy produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel and measured in units of energy per amount of material, e.g. kJ kg–1.

5 5 Seasonal and annual.

6 6 Northern, central, and southern regions.

7 7 The term biome refers to a fully integrated climatic, geologic, and ecologic system, typically at or in excess of the river catchment scale.

8 8 Schizothoraxprenanti (S. prenanti) is a species of ray‐finned fish in the genus Schizothorax from the middle and upper parts of the Yangtze basin in China.

9 9 Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, e.g. digging, stirring, and turning over.