Читать книгу European Investment Bank Group Sustainability Report 2020 - Группа авторов - Страница 6

Werner Hoyer President European Investment Bank

Alain Godard Chief Executive European Investment Fund

For most of the world, 2020 was a difficult year. One that was dominated by the coronavirus pandemic, the threats of climate change, catastrophic biodiversity loss and a growing awareness of systemic inequalities. As we struggle to recover from the coronavirus pandemic, we must remember the importance of continuing on our path towards a greener, more inclusive and just society, which focuses on the long-term sustainability of our planet and economy. At the EIB Group, we are delivering financial instruments and advisory services that support sustainable and innovative green activities in Europe, from large-scale corporate investments, to test plants featuring new technologies, to university spin-offs and start-ups.

While the COVID-19 crisis is putting countries across the globe under pressure, solutions for the health crisis are on the horizon, even if the economic consequences could last considerably longer. To address the pandemic, the EIB Group approved a €25 billion response package, leveraging existing EIB and European Commission resources to support the people affected and to deal with the immediate economic fallout. Our largest initiative, the European Guarantee Fund (EGF), will allow us to further unlock up to €200 billion of financing for European companies, in particular for the small and medium-sized businesses – and their employees – that are the backbone of Europe’s real economy.

However, even the most impressive support schemes will ultimately be in vain if we go back to “business as usual.” At the EIB Group, we are doing everything in our power to safeguard the health of our planet and the health of people, by preventing workers from losing their jobs, by backing vulnerable industries and by helping countries absorb the most violent economic shocks. But to be effective, recovery efforts also need to focus on more inclusive development which addresses the longer-term global crises we face. Simply rebuilding isn’t enough. We need to build back better.

Alongside the EIB Group’s response to the COVID-19 crisis, we renewed our commitment to climate action and environmental sustainability. We are a key partner in delivering on the European Commission’s NextGenerationEU recovery package. While Europe must recover from the pandemic, we must do so in a way that does not sacrifice our commitment to more sustainable development. A return to “business as usual” would push global temperatures up. Instead, we must channel Europe’s massive recovery efforts to build a bulwark against climate change, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss and growing inequalities.

At the EIB Group, we are doing our part. Our aim is to support at least €1 trillion in climate action and environmental sustainability investments during the next decade, a critical period for climate and biodiversity. In 2019, we committed to raising the EIB’s annual financing for climate action and environmental sustainability to more than 50% of total lending by 2025, and to aligning all our activities with the Paris Agreement by the end of 2020. During 2020 we worked hard to put these goals into practice. In our role as the EU climate bank, the EIB Group set out a Climate Bank Roadmap, which was approved by the EIB Board of Directors and the European Investment Fund (EIF) Board of Directors in 2020. We also updated our EIB Climate Strategy, laying out plans to support the Paris Agreement goal of limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5°C.

In 2019, with the approval of our new energy lending policy, we set a final deadline of 2021 to end our financing of energy projects reliant on unabated fossil fuels. Now, armed with our new Climate Bank Roadmap, which is the result of months of intense work and in-depth dialogue with our external stakeholders, we will put into operation the European Green Deal. This will have far-reaching effects on the way we lend money, issue financial guarantees and invest in equity funds.

As part of our enhanced efforts to tackle climate change, the EIB Group became a supporter of the Task force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in 2020. For the first time, we prepared a TCFD report to describe how we integrate climate-related risks and opportunities in our governance structure, strategy, risk management and metrics and targets.

Another major achievement of 2020 was the EIF’s signature of the Principles for Responsible Investment and its continued cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which will help the EIF to develop joint initiatives for sustainable finance and to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

As you will read in this report, the entire EIB Group is contributing to a more sustainable and resilient future, in Europe and globally.