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1.1.2 Air Quality

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A report, State of Global Air 2017, by Institute for Health Metrics published recently [1] stated that, in the year 2015, there have been 1,090,400 deaths in India only due to an increase in PM2.5. High concentration of PM2.5 in the air is majorly caused by burning of petroleum fuels, household fuels, wooden fuels, agricultural fires, and industry related pollutants and contaminants. In 2015, India and Bangladesh came next to North African and Middle East countries in terms of places with high concentration of PM2.5 in air.

The report compares the ambient concentrations to the air quality guidelines established by the WHO in 2005. Based on the report by WHO, in the year 2015, 92% of the world’s population and 86% of Indian population lived in unsafe areas exceeding safe limits. It is therefore need of the hour to develop tools that can provide better forecasting and easy understanding of the surrounding environment to naive users with lowest cost possible. Air Quality Index (AQI) is a commonly used index by agencies to provide information about quality of air in the vicinity to its residents.

The irony of today’s Internet world is that even when we are inundated with large quantities of data or information, we as humans still struggle with its rightful interpretation. Extracting meaningful information from plain textual data in old tabular formats is an extraneous task. It is under these circumstances that data visualizations play a vital role.

The objective of this work was to build a machine learning–based visualization app for air quality evaluation and air pollution assessment by assessing various parameters by which air is getting polluted. Existing approaches did not account for variations in values of parameters at different locations. That is why we have trained different models for different locations to capture the trends better.

Machine Learning Algorithms and Applications

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