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This section aims at the Semi-Markov chain based offloading. The Semi-Markov chain is developed using the Markov renewal process. It is defined by the renewal kernel and the initial distribution using other features that equal to the renewal kernel. Semi-Markov chain model differs from the Markov chain model by having a realization of the process of the defined state by a random process that evolves over time [26]. For the verification of security for an offloading scheme, a state transition model is used.