Antiracist Counseling in Schools and Communities

Antiracist Counseling in Schools and Communities
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This book builds on social justice and multicultural counseling research and operationalizes what counselors need to know and do to combat systemic racism. Readers will learn how to define an antiracist approach to their work and behavior; proactively address racial incidents in schools; create college and career readiness systems for students of color; and apply antiracist perspectives to K-12 counseling practice, counselor professional development, school-family-community partnerships, counselor training programs, and counseling supervision. Practical appendixes include a professional development tool for critical self-reflection and an antiracist syllabus review protocol. <br /><br /> <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> <p>*Requests for digital versions from ACA can be found on <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-822910.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">www.wiley.com</a> </p> </div> <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> <p>*To purchase print copies, please visit the ACA website <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://imis.counseling.org/store/detail.aspx?id=78181" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">here</a> </p> </div> <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> <p>*Reproduction requests for material from books published by ACA should be directed to <a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none;" href="mailto:permissions@counseling.org" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">permissions@counseling.org</a> </p> </div>

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Antiracist Counseling in Schools and Communities

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

ANTIRACIST COUNSELING in Schools and Communities

Dedication

Preface

The Inspiration

Reading the Book

Beware of Criticism

The Use of Racial Labels

Breathe

References

Acknowledgments

ABOUT THE EDITOR

ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS

CHAPTER 1. The Pathway to Antiracism: Defining Moments in Counseling History

A History of Racism in Counseling

Black/African-Centered Psychology

Box 1 Scholars: Black/African-Centered Psychology

Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Counseling and Psychology

Box 2 Scholars: Cross-Cultural/Multicultural Counseling

Box 3 Scholars: Social Justice Counseling and Advocacy

Social Justice Counseling and Advocacy

Defining Antiracism

Other Forms of Racism

Antiracism Is Not Critical Race Theory

Antiracism and School/Community Counseling

An Antiracist Framework of School Counseling

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 2. Decolonizing the Counseling Canon

Whiteness in the Counseling Profession

Articulating Departures From the Colonial Counseling Canon

A Political Critical Standpoint

A Political Critical Standpoint Lens to the Counseling Canon: In Practice and Research

Case Study

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 3. Addressing Anti-Black Racism in a School Counseling Context

Organizational Responses to George Floyd’s Murder

ASCA’s Performative Response to George Floyd’s Murder

Statements From Other Professional Associations

Racism Versus Anti-Black Racism

Institutionalized Anti-Black Racism

Personally Mediated Anti-Black Racism

Internalized Anti-Black Racism

The Continuum of Broaching Behavior

An Organizational Continuum of Broaching Behavior

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 4. Proactively Addressing Racial Incidents in Schools: Two Perspectives

Our Positionality

Derek’s Message

Erin’s Perspective

Rethinking the School Counselor’s Role

Derek’s Perspective

The Nature of Racial Incidents in Schools

Derek’s Perspective

The Emotional Impact of Racial Incidents in Schools

Derek’s Perspective

Strategies for Students and Schools: Tiered Options and More

Responding at the Point of Incident

Advocating for Policy Change

Recommendations

School-Wide and Classroom Strategies

Erin’s Perspective

Using Classroom Lessons to Explore Racial Identity

Prepping Students for Responses to Racial Incidents

Recommendations

Small-Group Strategies. Derek’s Perspective

Recommendations

Individual Counseling Strategies. Derek’s Perspective

Broaching Race With Students: Derek’s Perspective

Recommendations

Strategies for Staff: Calling Out, Calling In, and More

Calling Out and Calling In: Erin’s Perspective

Providing Training and Development

Recommendations

Strategies for Self: Cultural Humility

Ongoing Self-Reflection: Derek’s Perspective

“Having Lunch With My Bias”: Erin’s Perspective

Recommendations

Conclusion: A Vaccine for Racism

References

Additional Resources

CHAPTER 5. College and Career Readiness for Students of Color: Using an Antiracist Ecological Framework

Literature Review. Indicators of CCR and Enrollment Patterns

Historical Context

The Role of the School Counselor

School Settings

State and National Impact on Community Settings. State Policies and Influences

National Policies and Influences

An Ecological Framework for Integrating and Dismantling Systems

Recommendations. Policy

Practice

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 6. An Antiracist Professional Development Curriculum for School Counselors

Background on the PD of Educators

A Description of the APD Curriculum and Its Modules

Session 1: Building an Antiracist Praxis

Session 2: Interrogating Experiences With Racism, Whiteness, and Anti-Blackness

Session 3: Understanding Stereotypes and Stereotype Threat

Session 4: Understanding the History of Systemic Racism in Education and Counseling

Session 5: Developing Antiracist Counseling Skills

Session 6: Developing an Antiracist Analysis of Counseling Theories and Policies

Session 7: Understanding Community-Based Praxis

Session 8: Sustaining Antiracist Practices Over Time and Across Contexts

Session 9: Leading With an Antiracist Vision

APD Pitfalls and Possibilities

Pitfall 1: Failing to Promote Critical Reflections on School Counselor Trainees’ Experiences With Racism, White Supremacy, and Anti-Blackness

Pitfall 2: Failing to Include Structural and Intersectional Analyses of Racism and Oppression Within the U.S. Educational System

Pitfall 3: Positioning Counselor Trainees of Color as Cultural Experts, Aides, and Witnesses During Antiracist Training

Implications for Research

Conclusion

References

Notes

CHAPTER 7. Infusing an Antiracist Framework Into School-Family-Community Partnerships

An Antiracist School-Family-Community Partnership Process Approach

Four Foci for Infusing Antiracism Into the School-Family-Community Partnership Process

Beliefs and Narratives

Relationships and Interactions

Goals and Outcomes

Policies and Practices

Key Principles for Building School-Family-Community Partnerships

Democratic Collaboration

Empowerment

Social Justice

A Strengths Focus

The Seven-Step Partnership Process Model: A Counselor’s Story of Building Antiracist and Equity-Focused Partnerships

Case Study: A School Counselor’s Story of Implementing the Antiracist Seven-Step Partnership Process Model

Implications

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 8. Dismantling White Supremacy in School Counselor Training Programs: Preparing Counselors to Enact Antiracist Practices

Our Positionality

Interrogating Whiteness in Counselor Education

Multicultural, Social Justice, and Antiracist Movements in Counselor Education

WSC

WSC in School Counselor Education

Power

Rightness

Progress

Civility

What Would It Look Like to Operate a Program That Does Not Embody WSC?

Conclusion

References

Notes

CHAPTER 9. The Antiracist Inclusive Model of Systems Supervision

School Counselor Practice

School Counseling Supervision and Consultation

A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Models and the AIMSS

Moving Forward Toward Antiracist School Counseling and Supervision. Antiracist School Counseling

The AIMSS

Goals

Delivery and Environment

Cosupervisory Relationship and Roles

Critical Consciousness

Interconnected Reflective Practice

Case Illustration Using the AIMSS. Setting

Case

Getting Started With the AIMSS

Session A

Session B

Session C

Session D

Session E

Session F

Session G

Reflective Questions

Implementing the AIMSS in Counselor Education

Counselor Educators

Preservice School Counselors

Practicing School Counselors

Future Practice Considerations

Future Research Considerations

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 10. A Personal Essay: The Costs of Being an Antiracist School Counselor

A Historical Look at Antiracism

The Need for Antiracist School Counseling

Personal and Professional Costs of Being Antiracist

Reflections From the Field (In Their Own Words) Elementary School Counselor, North Carolina, Second Year, Female

Middle School Counselor, North Carolina, Fifth Year, Female

High School Counselor, North Carolina, Eighth Year, Female

The Personal Costs of Being an Antiracist School Counselor

Discussion

Conclusion

References

CHAPTER 11. Sustaining Antiracism in the Counseling Profession

Immediate Steps to Becoming an Antiracist Counselor

Step 1: Know the Definition of Racism and Racist

Step 2: Accept That Racism Exists and Place Antiracism in One’s Organization or School’s Vision, Mission, and Core Values

Step 3: Identify Racist Practices in One’s Counseling Program and/or Training

Step 4: Understand That Antiracism Is Intersectional

Step 5: Support Antiracist Groups and Organizations

Sustaining Antiracism Through Counseling Research

Sustaining Antiracism Through Counselor Training Policies

Conclusion

References

APPENDIX A. Self-Interrogation of Identities and Locating of Positionalities

Individual

Home, Family, and Neighborhood

School and Community

APPENDIX B. Antiracist Syllabus Review Protocol

PART 1 • Description

PART 2 • Antiracist Content

PART 3 • Antiracist Language

INDEX

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

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edited by

.....

In April 1991, AMCD approved Sue et al.’s (1982) rationale for a multicultural and/ or cross-cultural perspective in counseling. AMCD proposed 31 multicultural counseling competencies and strongly encouraged ACA (then known as the American Association of Counseling and Development) to adopt the competencies in accreditation criteria. The competencies were approved and became a standard for counseling training and practice (Sue, Arredondo, and McDavis, 1982).

Mary Smith Arnold, PhD

.....

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