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110 110 Haroun‐Bizri, S. and ElRassi, T. (2001). Successful resuscitation after catastrophic carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 18: 118–121.

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113 113 Schmandra, T.C., Mierdl, S., Bauer, H. et al. (2002). Transoesophageal echocardiography shows high risk of gas embolism during laparoscopic hepatic resection under carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Br. J. Surg. 89: 870–876.

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117 117 de Jong, K.I.F. and de Leeuw, P.W. (2019). Venous carbon dioxide embolism dureing laparoscopic cholecystectomy a literature review. Eur. J. Intern Med. 60: 9–12.

118 118 Hamza, M.A., Schneider, B.E., White, P.F. et al. (2005). Heated and humidified insufflation during laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery: effect on temperature, postoperative pain, and recovery outcomes. J. Laparoendosc. Adv. Surg. Tech. 15: 6–12.

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121 121 Mouton, W.G., Bessel, J.R., Millard, S.H. et al. (1999). A randomized controlled trial assessing the benefit of humidified insufflation gas during laparoscopic surgery. Surg. Endosc. 13: 106–108.

122 122 Farley, D.R., Greenlee, S.M., Larson, D.R. et al. (2004). Double‐blind, prospective, randomized study of warmed, humidified carbon dioxide insufflation vs standard carbon dioxide for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch. Surg. 139: 739–744.

123 123 Sammour, T., Kahokehr, A., and Hill, A.G. (2008). Meta‐analysis of the effect of warm humidified insufflation on pain after laparoscopy. Br. J. Surg. 95: 950–956.

124 124 Nguyen, N.T., Furdui, G., Fleming, N.W. et al. (2002). Effect of heated and humidified carbon dioxide gas on core temperature and postoperative pain: a randomized trial. Surg. Endosc. 16: 1050–1054.

125 125 Manwaring, J.M., Readman, E., and Maher, P.J. (2008). The effect of heated humidified carbon dioxide on postoperative pain, core temperature, and recovery times in patients having laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol. 15: 161–165.

126 126 Scott, J.E., Singh, A., Valverde, A. et al. (2018). Effect of pneumoperitoneum with warmed humidified or standard‐temperature carbon dioxide during laparoscopy on core body temperature, cardiorespiratory and thromboelastography variables, systemic inflammation, peritoneal response, and signs of postoperative pain in healthy mature dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 79: 1321–1334.

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128 128 Brisson, B.A., Reggeti, F., and Bienzle, D. (2006). Portal site metastasis of invasive mesothelioma after diagnostic thoracoscopy in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 229: 980–983.

129 129 Cai, W., Dong, F., Wang, Z. et al. (2014). Heated and humidified CO2 pneumoperitoneum inhibits tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion in colon cancer. Int. J. Hyperth. 30: 201–209.

130 130 Wilson, D.V., Evans, A.T., Carpenter, R.A. et al. (2004). The effect of four anesthetic protocols on splenic size in dogs. Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 31: 102–108.

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