Читать книгу Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy - Группа авторов - Страница 72

 Full HD (High Definition) is now the standard in veterinary video‐assisted surgery, which is defined as 1920 × 1080 pixels, currently provided with the latest generation CMOS chip cameras.

 The “minimally invasive” concept has led to the introduction of miniature scopes and needlescopes into the field of small animal MIS with proven reduced morbidity.

 Digital contrast technologies and tissue‐targeted dying technologies such as ICG (indocyanine green) fluorescence yield increased accuracy for refined and advanced minimally invasive procedures enabling higher detail visual perception of living tissues.

 Integration platforms and converging MIS technologies enable the control of multimodal systems from a single screen for operator ease.