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3.6.2 Proposed ICH M7‐aligned Potential Mutagenic Control Regulatory Discussion
ОглавлениеBased on the initial purge calculations allied to the additional non‐trace analysis, a control summary table (Table 3.10) is presented below.
Table 3.10 Proposed high‐level control summary table for potential MIs ethyl bromoisobutyrate 2, hydroxylamine, and alkyl chloride 8.
Impurity | Point of potential formation/introduction and summary of rationale for impurity purging | Required purge and predicted purge | Control |
---|---|---|---|
Starting material in Stage 1a (2 eq.), four steps from drug substance (DS). Consumed to low level (<5%) in Stage 1b; reactive during processing (Stage 4); soluble in isolation solvents (Stages 4 and 5). | Required purge = 20 Predicted purge = 1.0 × 105 Purge ratio = 5000 | Option 4 – controlled through chemical reactivity and physical processing. | |
NH2OH | Reagent in Stage 2 (2.5 eq.), four steps from DS. Reactive during processing (Stages 2, 3, and 4), highly soluble in isolation solvents (Stages 2, 3, 4, and 5). | Required purge = 39 Predicted purge = 1.0 × 108 Purge ratio = 2.56 × 106 | Option 4 – controlled through chemical reactivity and physical processing. |
Starting material in Stage 4 (1.15 eq.), two steps from DS. Confirmed at low level (c. 0.2%) within Stage 4b product following additional reactivity with aqueous base used within the process and solubility within the isolation solvent. Additional solubility anticipated in Stage 5 isolation solvent. | Required purge = 30 Predicted purge =1000 Purge ratio = 33 Measured purge = 75 (Stage 4b) Measured purge ≥ 150 (Stages 4b and 5) | Option 4 – controlled through chemical reactivity and physical processing. |
Further options for control could be considered specifically in the case of chloromethyl oxadiazole 8 where an Ames test could be performed to assess whether or not it is mutagenic.