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1.4.1 Artificial Neural Network

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The brain is one of the fundamental organs in our body. It consists of a biological network with neurons (neurons: fundamental unit of brain) which take inputs in the form of signals and process them and send them as output signals. Similar to this network of neurons in the brain, there is artificial neural network. Figure 1.1 represents the flowchart of the study.


Figure 1.1 Flow chart of the study.


Figure 1.2 Basic neural network.

In the neural network, the neurons are arranged in multiple layers. The layer which takes the input signals is called the input layer. The signals form the Input layer are sent to hidden layers and then to the output layer. In the process of transmission from layers, weights are multiplied at every node except at the output node.

Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development

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