Читать книгу Future Urban Habitation - Группа авторов - Страница 4

List of Illustrations

Оглавление

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Density of SAD's users and locations in the District of Ciutat Ve...Figure 1.2 Provisional map of SAD superblocks, Barcelona 2019.Figure 1.3 Density of SAD's users and location of the proximity SAD pilot pr...

2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Kebun Baru Bird‐singing Club at Ang Mo Kio.Figure 3.2 The pet bird shop run by the community leader of Kebun Baru Bird‐...Figure 3.3 Rooftop community farm appropriated from multi‐storey carpark roo...Figure 3.4 Factors that contribute towards creative place‐making and place‐k...Figure 3.5 Blending of Big Data and Thick Data in urban design and planning....Figure 3.6 Data collected through place‐based sensors including motion senso...Figure 3.7 Data collected through field observations at selected points of i...Figure 3.8 Frequency analysis on the choice of most important public spaces ...Figure 3.9 Frequency analysis of reasons for choosing most important public ...Figure 3.10 Neighbourhood public space framework.Figure 3.11 Co‐learning and co‐creating generative place‐making process.Figure 3.12 Design proposals by students in consultation with residents thro...Figure 3.13 (Top) Initial design variations; (Middle) Co‐creating with resid...Figure 3.14 The overall environment of existing void deck was also improved,...Figure 3.15 Proposed Community Enablement Framework, integrating offline wit...Figure 3.16 New Urban Kampung Research Programme, in collaboration with HDB ...Figure 3.17 Different physical co‐creation approaches adopted in different t...Figure 3.18 Online platform ‘nukampung’ aims to serve as a digital community...

3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 View of Downtown Detroit from its immediately surrounding neighbo...Figure 4.2 Diego Rivera mural commissioned by Ford.Figure 4.3 1887 map of Detroit ' s L ' Enfant inspired radial grid....Figure 4.4 LOHA ' s Detroit neighbourhood study.Figure 4.5 Public outreach schedule from LOHA's Russel Woods/Nardin Park Com...Figure 4.6 Map of LOHA's Neighbourhood Framework Plans (NW DET is Northwest ...Figure 4.7 LOHA's NW Detroit Neighbourhood Framework Plan Study Area, with t...Figure 4.8 Community meeting during the NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Pl...Figure 4.9 Artist Village node.Figure 4.10 Artist Village Node potential extended connections.Figure 4.11 Artist Village Node adaptive re‐use and new build projects.Figure 4.12 Artist Village Node fire station adaptive re‐use and alley activ...Figure 4.13 Rogell Golf Course adaptive reuse GSI park and recreational prog...Figure 4.14 Rogell Golf Course adaptive reuse GSI park and recreational prog...Figure 4.15 NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Plan Mammoth Node showing hist...Figure 4.16 Holcomb School campus expansion and Arts Loop.Figure 4.17 The Obama Building prior to rehabilitation at the Artists Villag...Figure 4.18 The Holcomb Elementary catalyst site shown in relation to the Ar...Figure 4.19 Holcomb School campus expansion and Arts Loop, above the adaptiv...Figure 4.20 NW Detroit Neighbourhood Framework Plan single‐family homestead ...Figure 4.21 NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Plan single family homestead a...Figure 4.22 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan concept p...Figure 4.23 Upper row, left: Russell Woods, Right: Elmhurst St., Lower row: ...Figure 4.24 Community workshops, meetings, and events.Figure 4.25 Project Goals + Values as established during the community outre...Figure 4.26 Prominent local figures, events, and places as defined during th...Figure 4.27 Vaughn’s Book Shop on Dexter Ave.Figure 4.28 Russell Woods / Nardin Park Neighborhood Framework Plan communit...Figure 4.29 Early process GIS mapping showing differing conditions in Study ...Figure 4.30 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan sectional...Figure 4.31 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan Dexter co...Figure 4.32 Programmable fences for vacant site activation.Figure 4.33 Plan diagrams of opportunities to activate the edges rather than...Figure 4.34 Russell Woods / Nardin Park Neighborhood Framework Plan Dexter c...Figure 4.35 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan vacant la...Figure 4.36 Network of parks, community‐managed open spaces, and connective ...

4 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Taman Film, Bandung.Figure 5.2 Alun‐Alun Cicendo Aerial View.Figure 5.3 Spontaneity at Alun‐Alun Cicendo.Figure 5.4 Microlibrary Taman Bima.Figure 5.5 Microlibrary Warak Kayu, Semarang.Figure 5.6 Microlibrary Warak Kayu: net and swing.Figure 5.7 Microlibrary Stakeholder Diagram.Figure 5.8 Vertical Kampung.Figure 5.9 Muara Angke Vertical Village Courtyard.Figure 5.10 Public Balcony Housing in Bandung.

5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Difficulty in accessing green areas or public transport in the EU...Figure 6.2 Distribution of households by tenure type, Vienna and Austria, 20...Figure 6.3 Nominal change in rents and house prices in Vienna, 2009–2019....Figure 6.4 Average gross rents per square metre by tenure and year of constr...Figure 6.5 Number of homes by gross rent group, year of construction and ten...

6 c07aFigure p2.1 Apartment cluster, visibility and spatial integrity diagram, and...Figure p2.2 Apartment interface, apartment cluster and spatial integrity dia...Figure p2.3 Apartment interface and apartment clusters (single and stacked) ...Figure p2.4 Apartment cluster and apartment interface ‘De Schicht’ (Rotterda...Figure p2.5 Apartment interface and apartment cluster ‘Romeo and Juliet’ (St...Figure p2.6 Visibility diagrams, left: ‘Kvistgård’ (Kvistgård, DK, Vandkunst...Figure p2.7 Apartment cluster and apartment interface, conceptual project (E...Figure p2.8 Apartment cluster and apartment interface, ‘Kvistgård’ (Kvistgår...Figure p2.9 Apartment interfaces, left: ‘Living Factory Solinsieme’ (St.Gall...

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Relationship between built environment and community bonding.Figure 7.2 Circulation diagram (partial) of Shinome Codan Court.Figure 7.3 Circulation diagram of Dangdai Moma.Figure 7.4 Locations of new community spaces identified by the residents in ...Figure 7.5 Initial condition of the void deck space at Tampines Palmwalk, Bl...Figure 7.6 Palmwalk Café co‐created with the residents (mainly used by the f...Figure 7.7 Palmwalk Café used for children's activities encouraging intergen...Figure 7.8 Community garden built in front of the Palmwalk Café.Figure 7.9 Community garden, a beloved communal space among the residents....

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Rectangular slab blocks of the past.Figure 8.2 Community event held at a void deck.Figure 8.3 Stand‐alone precinct pavilions have replaced void decks as a comm...Figure 8.4 Community Living Rooms – seating located next to letter boxes enc...Figure 8.5 Community gardens – interested residents come together to grow th...Figure 8.6 3G playgrounds.Figure 8.7 Some examples of early playgrounds built in the 1970s/80s.Figure 8.8 Hierarchical.Figure 8.9 Functional.Figure 8.10 Community plaza.Figure 8.11 The Pinnacle@Duxton.Figure 8.12 Axonometric showing the layering of community spaces in the deve...Figure 8.13 Recreational and community spaces on the 50th and 26th storeys....Figure 8.14 Overview and section through a residential block.Figure 8.15 Sky village community terrace.Figure 8.16 3G Playground at SkyVille.Figure 8.17 Kampung Admiralty.Figure 8.18 Cut section through the development.Figure 8.19 Public consultations at Punggol (left) and Kampung Admiralty (ri...Figure 8.20 ‘Let’s Play!’ events at Bedok and Yishun Town Square.Figure 8.21 Pop‐up engagement booths and Design Workshops to solicit ideas f...Figure 8.22 Engaging the community to design and build their own playground ...Figure 8.23 Ground‐up projects supported under the Lively Places Programme: ...Figure 8.24 Tengah Town will be connected by a network of green.Figure 8.25 Forest living in Tengah.Figure 8.26 New housing developments in Tengah.

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 View of the Super Bridge above the 50 m wide forest, where the ra...Figure 9.2 View of the Pang Sua Canal, which is a physical barrier between c...Figure 9.3 Rethinking land use, integrating canal into housing parcel. Diagr...Figure 9.4 View of the ground over the flood plain of the naturalized canal,...Figure 9.5 Diagram of how the various strata of the forest are used as a dat...Figure 9.6 Artist impression of a view from one of the Sky Gardens overlooki...Figure 9.7 Ground floor plan of the housing proposal.Figure 9.8 Section across the site showing the relationship between the line...Figure 9.9 The architectural model of the housing proposal.Figure 9.10 Architectural model of the proposal looking from the north.Figure 9.11 Plan of the proposal taken at high level showing the module whic...Figure 9.12 The various components that make up the module that would be use...Figure 9.13 The various possibilities of the transformation of the module....Figure 9.14 Various configurations of the module clustering, transforming to...Figure 9.15 View of the entire proposal.Figure 9.16 Architectural model showing the low‐rise zone in the foreground....Figure 9.17 Diagrams illustrating the difference between a standard HDB typo...Figure 9.18 Artist impression of the integrated typology applied to the site...Figure 9.19 Artist impression of the courtyard formed by the car park of the...Figure 9.20 Artist impression of a view looking down from the higher floors ...Figure 9.21 The Play Corridor being integrated with the housing development....Figure 9.22 An artist impression showing the brick cladded communal and soci...Figure 9.23 The network of routes planned to be connected to the surrounding...Figure 9.24 The e‐deck plan showing the how the residential apartments are i...Figure 9.25 Diagram illustrating the vertical integration of the social and ...Figure 9.26 Plan of the senior care centre co‐located with a child care cent...Figure 9.27 The Verandah outside the senior care centre marking the entrance...Figure 9.28 The active aging hub and social service centre are integrated to...Figure 9.29 Artist impression of the play corridor as part of the amenities ...Figure 9.30 The e‐deck plan showing the how the residential apartments are i...

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Building blocks for physical and social design, design for socia...Figure 10.2 Redefining prosperity in east London: model for the prosperity i...

11 c11aFigure p3.1 Silodam, Amsterdam 2003, MVRDV – Study of apartment type agglome...Figure p3.2 Next 21, Osaka 1994, Utida et al. – Study of support and infill ...Figure p3.3 Project Weisestrasse, Berlin 2014, HAHOH Haas Heckmann architect...Figure p3.4 IBeB cooperative housing development, Heide Von Beckerath archit...

12 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Amelinckx's standard apartment in Brussels, 1971.Figure 11.2 Corviale in Rome, Fiorentino, 1982.Figure 11.3 Unité d'Habitation's 23 housing types in Marseille, Le Corbusier...Figure 11.4 Expressing residents' variety in the Mémé building in Brussels, ...Figure 11.5 8Tallet, a vertical village in Copenhagen, BIG, 2010.Figure 11.6 A 430 m2 apartment in Zwicky‐Süd in Zurich, Schneider Studer Pri...Figure 11.7 A collage: Silodam in Amsterdam, MVRDV, 2003.Figure 11.8 Terrace houses in Amsterdam, Mietshäuser in Berlin, Haussmanian ...Figure 11.9 Les Marelles, Georges Maurios and Bernard Kohn, 1975.Figure 11.10 A collection of function‐neutral rooms: Casa Meri in La Florida...Figure 11.11 Java courtyard building in Amsterdam, Diener&Diener, 2001.Figure 11.12 La Sécherie in Nantes, Boskop, 2008.Figure 11.13 The growing house, proposal by Ludwig Hilberseimer, 1931.Figure 11.14 Do‐it‐yourself: Harkko Housing in Helsinki, ILO arkkitehdit, 20...Figure 11.15 Seasonal expansions: L'architecture est dans le pré in Les Lucs...Figure 11.16 Communicating vessels: Three‐Generation House in Amsterdam, BET...Figure 11.17 Fourier's low‐ceiling storey for children, 1841 and Andrea's co...Figure 11.18 Hunziker Areal cluster building in Zurich, Duplex Architekten, ...Figure 11.19 Narkomfin in Moscow, Ginzburg‐Milinis, 1930.Figure 11.20 Reduced and shared spaces in Kalkbreite.Figure 11.21 A resident's use of the spaces in Kalkbreite.Figure 11.22 My dwelling, from left to right, ‘flat of my wife, staircase, c...

13 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Figure ground plan: Sonnwend 1, west of the park, Sonnwend 2, ea...Figure 12.2 Axonometric view of Sonnwend 2's microblock‐principle – small‐sc...Figure 12.3 MIO'S concept of multiscalar spheres.Figure 12.4 MIO's design process: interactive design‐paths of hardware, soft...Figure 12.5 Micropilots workshop in MIO's stadtloggia, moderated by the soci...Figure 12.6 Micropilots/ground floor plan and puppet house model 1:20, sugge...Figure 12.7 Diagrams and model of CLR's collective living room – 2500 m2 sha...Figure 12.8–12.9 Two mosaics of the collective living room's spaces.Figure 12.10 CLR's perimeter‐block‐voids vs. MIO's radiating multiplicity....Figure 12.11 MIO'S networked multiplicity with MIO's passerelle – a vertical...Figure 12.12 MIO'S extroverted multiplicity – the ground floor floats into p...Figure 12.13 CLR's regular floorplan: predetermined diversity of types.Figure 12.14 MIO's wall‐less plateaus with a horizontal ring‐shaft‐system: t...Figure 12.15 The Spanish loggia – an undercover intensity of interiorized ou...Figure 12.16 From room‐living to zone‐living – example for MIO's wall‐less u...Figure 12.17 CLR's grand entrée with concierge service.Figure 12.18 The highway as an infinite straight building, east of the sligh...Figure 12.19 Working model.Figure 12.20 Landscape invades the type.Figure 12.21 Vertical garden shelf: stacking of gardening activities.Figure 12.22 Section of the housing‐landscape puzzle.Figure 12.23 Living together and diverse – the Superbar as housing puzzle....Figure 12.24 Switch On: a horizontal shortcutter for three‐generation living...Figure 12.25 Responsive grouping: micro‐units as joker for duplex types.Figure 12.26 Resilient cohabitation: the three‐generations house – a cluster...Figure 12.27 Adaptable ‘XL’: collective living for generations – living alon...Figure 12.28 The future meadow – collective level on the 6th floor (photosho...Figure 12.29 An excessive offer of free spaces.Figure 12.30 The empty bris soleil – a hybrid open space, waiting for approp...Figure 12.31–12.32 1:20 puppet models as tools for animating appropriation, ...Figure 12.33 Moving‐in gift – a flower pot for the dwellers.Figure 12.34 Suggestive drawing: dystopic paradise – the bris soleil in 2070...

14 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Diagram Kampung Admiralty.Figure 13.2 Kashiwa‐no‐ha smart city's town health station.Figure 13.3 Kashiwa‐no‐ha smart city's plaza where the community comes toget...Figure 13.4 Time banking in terms of intergenerational collaboration between...Figure 13.5 Humanitas, student and elderly lady.Figure 13.6 Humanitas, student assisting seniors.Figure 13.7 Intergenerational activities between a student and elderly resid...

15 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Winnipeg is geographically isolated from other major cities. Min...Figure 14.2 North American household sizes in 1970s and 2010.Figure 14.3 Winnipeg's projected population growth until 2040.Figure 14.4 Old Market Square (OMS) Stage, photo and diagrams.Figure 14.5 OMS, stage scenes.Figure 14.6 Migrating Landscapes, installation at Canadian Pavilion, Venice ...Figure 14.7 Migrating Landscapes, individual contributions.Figure 14.8 Centre Village, original concept sketch.Figure 14.9 Centre Village, shared street view.Figure 14.10 Centre Village, urban massing variants.Figure 14.11 Centre Village, room modules.Figure 14.12 Centre Village, exemplary unit types.Figure 14.13 Centre Village, primary street view.Figure 14.14 Bloc 10, schematic section.Figure 14.15 Bloc 10, from top to bottom: townhouse type, flat type and the ...Figure 14.16 Bloc 10, outdoor space.Figure 14.17 Bloc 10, interlocking unit types.Figure 14.18 Bloc 10, floor plans.Figure 14.19 Bloc 10, Northwest view.Figure 14.20 Bloc 10, layers of interface.Figure 14.21 Bloc 10, street facade.Figure 14.22 Left: 62M, back alley.Source: James Brittain. Right: 62M, sit...Figure 14.23a 62M, height diagram.Figure 14.23b YouCube project, adjacent to 62M.Figure 14.24 62M, adaptable and expandable unit type.Figure 14.25 62M, interior, with bathtub and kitchen visible or hidden.Figure 14.26 62M, open ground level.Figure 14.27 62M, open air corridor.Figure 14.28 62M, street scenery.Figure 14.29 Railside Master Plan, location.Figure 14.30 Railside Master Plan, texture of organic city growth texture of...Figure 14.31 Railside Master Plan, concepts.Figure 14.32 Railside Master Plan, possible layouts and grid structure.Figure 14.33 Railside Master Plan, courtyard functionality.Figure 14.34 Railside Master Plan, outdoor scenery.Figure 14.35 14th Street Master Plan, courtyard scenery.Figure 14.36 14th Street Master Plan, ground level plan.Figure 14.37 14th Street Master Plan, courtyard scenery.Figure 14.38 14th Street Master Plan, flexible 10 × 10 × 10 3D post and beam...Figure 14.39 14th Street Master Plan, flexible unit types within grid framew...Figure 14.40 14th Street Master Plan, transition from interior to exterior s...Figure 14.41 14th Street Master Plan, amenity spaces.Figure 14.42 14th Street Master Plan, section.

16 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Exemplary urban high‐dense setting.Figure 15.2 ‘Functional House for Frictionless Living’, Alexander (Klein 192...Figure 15.3 Palazzo Antonini, A. Palladio, 1556/Amesbury House, J. Webb, 166...Figure 15.4 Berlin‐Siemensstadt, ‘Room group’ apartment types by Scharoun, G...Figure 15.5 Generic condominium floor plan type, Singapore/Unit type Concord...Figure 15.6 Nishihara’s six essential activities.Figure 15.7 Kitagata, Sejima Nishizawa, Gifu JP, 1998.Figure 15.8 Rosenstraße, Gnaiger Mössler, Dornbirn, AU, 1999.Figure 15.9 Bahnhofstrasse, Riegler Riewe, Graz, AU, 1994.Figure 15.10 Four joined Japanese residences, architect unknown, Jinguashi, ...Figure 15.11 Floor plan ribbons.Figure 15.12 Polyvalent spaces.Figure 15.13 Participatory designs.Figure 15.14 Exemplary adaptations to cater planned or unexpected changes in...Figure 15.15 Circulation space.Figure 15.16 Circulation Spaces.Figure 15.17 Riken Yamamoto and Fieldshop, Local Community Area, 2012Figure 15.18 Illustration of habitat‐specific social media interface.Figure 15.19 Molenvliet, Van der Werf, Papendrecht, NL, 1977. From left to r...Figure 15.20 Illustration of workflow of parcellation tool.

17 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 La Tour Bois‐le‐Prêtre, Refurbished government housing block....Figure 16.2 Madaster, Workflow and database for tracking materials.Figure 16.3 HAUT, Rendering of lobby showing the timber structure. Source: T...Figure 16.4 Spatial Timber Assemblies, robot‐based fabrication of timber fra...Figure 16.5 The adaptable building, design and construction strategies. Sour...Figure 16.6 Circle House, demonstrator’s interior with display of circular m...Figure 16.7 Next generic high‐rise, hybrid construction with reused modules,...Figure 16.8 Smakkelaarspark, redevelopment of a mixed‐use project with a ful...Figure 16.9 200M Housing Block, Highly differentiated assembly based on modu...

18 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 The assembly of future dwellers of La Borda in Barcelona.Figure 17.2 We Care toolkit co‐designed with social workers to better suppor...Figure 17.3 Initial map of the landscape of caregiving in Singapore from Who...Figure 17.4 Ecosystem map and sample service scenario showing new care touch...Figure 17.5 Who Cares? service design prototypes bring opportunities to life...Figure 17.6 Twenty‐four experience design principles make insights actionabl...Figure 17.7 Care Central open building model applied by St Joseph's nursing ...Figure 17.8 Open Hospice platform connecting the community to the hospice th...Figure 17.9 Care Exchange offers a housing community new ways to care for ea...Figure 17.10 Hospitable Hospice end‐to‐end care journey from referral to ber...Figure 17.11 Co‐designing services with future dwellers of La Borda.

19 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 ‘Food Urbanism’ massing scenario shown in the context of Lausann...Figure 18.2 Diagram of the logical flow of the multi‐agent model. All items ...Figure 18.3 Visualization of adjacency effects from a source programme (colu...Figure 18.4 The right column plots five different statistical sets from 750 ...Figure 18.5 ‘Tower Agent’ project in mid‐simulation, shown in the context of...Figure 18.6 Logic diagram for the model: in the grey box the towers are actu...Figure 18.7 The detail inherent in the floorplans and the parametric definit...Figure 18.8 ‘Punctual redevelopment’ intervention in Xiaozhoucun, looking ov...Figure 18.9 Compared to the previous cases, the logic diagram is more effici...Figure 18.10 A screenshot taken during the simulation. As the agents (blue) ...

20 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Value of early energy modelling in the design decision‐making pr...Figure 19.2 Early lighting and thermal simulation interfaces and results dis...Figure 19.3 Shadow visualization on March 21 at 9 a.m. in the area surroundi...Figure 19.4 Residential Daylight Score. Climate‐based daylight simulations a...Figure 19.5 Environmental site massing analysis. (a) Seasonal solar irradiat...Figure 19.6 Interior environmental quality predictions. The red arrow indica...Figure 19.7 Daylight performance of massing typologies with increasing urban...Figure 19.8 Urban wind simulation for pedestrian comfort analysis conducted ...

Future Urban Habitation

Подняться наверх