Classroom Discourse Competence

Classroom Discourse Competence
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In language learning contexts, the role of the language teacher is a particularly crucial one: it is the teacher who, through and with their use of (the foreign) language, has a significant influence on the extent to which language learners are linguistically/cognitively activated, and thus determines whether processes of language learning are initiated and promoted, or perhaps even impeded or prevented. Thus, it is of utmost importance for language teachers to acquire a high level of classroom discourse competence (CDC) – a professional competence that goes far beyond the notions of FL proficiency and communicative competence. Located at the intersection of theory, classroom research and practical approaches to (E)FL teacher education, Classroom Discourse Competence: Current Issues in Language Teaching and Teacher Education offers university students, trainee teachers, in-service teachers and teacher educators a comprehensive conceptualization of CDC (Part I). Furthermore, the chapters in this book explore facets of CDC (Part II) and present good-practice examples of CDC development in the context of pre-service teacher education (Part III).

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Classroom Discourse Competence

Contents

List of Abbreviations

Transcription Conventions

Part I – Introduction: Classroom Discourse and Classroom Discourse Competence. Introduction

1 Introduction: Volume Rationale

2 On the Neglected Role of CDC in Language Teacher Education

3 Defining ‘Classroom Discourse’

4 Structure and Content: The Contributions in this Volume

Bibliography

Conceptualizing Teachers’ L2 Classroom Discourse Competence (CDC): A Key Competence in Foreign Language Teaching

1 Introduction: (Language) Teachers’ Professional Competence

2 Overview: Existing Concepts, Recent Developments and Current Challenges. 2.1 Target Language Proficiency vs. L2 Classroom Discourse Competence – Terminological Issues

2.2 Existing Concepts and their Limitations – Conceptual Issues

2.3 Recent Developments in Research and Teacher Education – Current Issues

3 Conceptualizing Classroom Discourse Competence (CDC)

3.1 Positioning CDC in a (Revised) Model of FL Teachers’ Professional Competence

3.2 Conceptualizing and Defining Teachers’ L2 CDC

3.2.1 Dimension 1: Classroom Discourse Knowledge

3.2.2 Dimension 2: Classroom Discourse Skills

Bibliography

Part II – Exploring the Facets of L2 Classroom Discourse Competence. The Interplay between Teacher Input and Student Language in the Foreign Language Classroom

1 Introduction

2 Data and Methodology

3 Major Findings

3.1 Teacher Talk

3.2 Genuine Conversations

3.3 Imitation and Role Play

3.4 Language Focus

4 Implications for Teaching and Teacher Education

Bibliography

Classroom Discourse Skills to Support Lexical Learning

1 Introduction

2 The Need for Supporting Lexical Learning through Classroom Discourse

3 Case Studies: Student Teachers’ Perspectives on Lexical Classroom Discourse

3.1 Situation 1: How Many Times Do We Need to Practice?

3.2 Student Teachers’ Perspective on Situation 1

3.3 Situation 2: Can You Afford to Buy a House?

3.4 Student Teachers’ Perspective on Situation 2

3.5 Situation 3: The Window Dresser

3.6 Student Teachers’ Perspective on Situation 3

4 Conclusion

Bibliography

Prompts as a Means of Scaffolding Literary Discourse

1 Literary Discourse in the German ELT Classroom

2 Current Challenges to Literary Discourse

3 Prompts as a Chance

Bibliography

L2 Classroom Management Competence in Pre-Service EFL Teacher Education

1 Classroom Management and (EFL) Teacher Education

2 The Conceptualization of Classroom Management

3 Classroom Management in English Language Teaching

3.1 Classroom Management and Classroom Discourse

3.2 Classroom Management and ELT Methodology

3.3 Classroom Management and Teachers’ Cultural Awareness

4 Classroom Management and its Relation to EFL Teachers’ Professional Knowledge

5 L2 CM Competence: Recent Research Avenues in TEFL

6 Conclusion

Bibliography

Teacher Discourse Competence in CLIL

1 Introduction: Teacher Discourse Competence in CLIL Contexts. 1.1 Normative Educational Approach: Discourse Competence as Learning Goal

1.2 Descriptive Linguistic Approach: Discourse Competence as Linguistic Patterns and Language Functions in the Classroom

1.3 Meta-Reflective Cultural Approach: Discourse Competence as Reflection on the Nature of (Academic) Discourses and the CLIL Classroom

2 Selected Characteristics of Teacher Discourse Competence in CLIL Settings

2.1 Teacher Talking Time (TTT)

Transcript 1

2.2 IRE Pattern

Transcript 2

2.3 Code-Switching

Transcript 3

3 Conclusion

Bibliography

Teaching Pupils with Hearing Impairment in EFL Contexts

1 Introduction

2 Inclusive Classroom Discourse Strategies. 2.1 Social Strategies

2.2 Propositional Strategies

2.3 Expressive Strategies

3 Inclusion Matters and Teacher Education

Bibliography

Part III – Practical Approaches to CDC Development in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Video Enhanced Observation

1 Introduction

2 Video Enhanced Observation – A Tool for Reflection and Pedagogical Development

2.1 VEO and its Functionalities

2.2 VEO Enhances Professional and Pedagogical Development

3 VEO for Professional Development and Language Learning

3.1 Case Study – Pre-Initial Teacher Training Module

3.2 VEO in the Language Classroom – The Learner

4 Conclusions

Bibliography

Webpages:

Enhancing Pre-Service Teacher Training through Inquiry-Based Learning

1 Introduction

2 The Practicum Module and the CDC Videography Assignment. 2.1 Context and Structure of the Practicum Module

2.2 Contents, Requirements and Structure of the CDC Videography Assignment

3 Exemplifying the Assignment: Two Sample Projects. 3.1 Project 1: Instruction-Giving (IG)

3.2 Project 2: Corrective Feedback (CF)

4 Conclusion

Bibliography

Classroom Corpora as Tools for Reflective Practice in Pre-Service Teacher Education

1 Introduction

2 Classroom Corpora

3 Working with Classroom Transcripts

4 The Primary English Classroom Corpus (PECC)

5 Analyzing Classroom Transcripts

5.1 The Role of Repetition

5.2 Prompting

6 Conclusion

Bibliography

Revisiting an Old Acquaintance: Exploring the IRF Pattern in Corpus Data from 5th Grade EFL Lessons

1 Introduction

2 Sample Analyses I: Canonical IRF

3 Sample Analyses II: IRF Variations

4 The Potential of the FLECC in Teacher Education

5 Outlook: Using the FLECC

Bibliography

Teaching Classroom Discourse Competence through Lesson Observation

1 Introduction

2 The VirtU-Website

3 The Role of Classroom Discourse in the VirtU-Materials

4 The Structure of the Tasks in the VirtU-Materials

5 Example 1: Giving Instructions (cf. Fig. 2)

6 Task Example 2: Guided Induction in a Classroom Discussion

7 Cultivating Discourse about Classroom Discourse

Bibliography

Enhancing EFL Classroom Discourse Competence at Pre-Service University Level

1 Introduction

2 The Course Design: Theoretical Underpinnings and Conceptual Framework of ClaDis. 2.1 Course Context and Course Structure

2.2 Underlying Principles and Rationale

2.3 Enhancing CDC through Knowledge – Practice – Reflection. 2.3.1 Zoom-in on ‘Knowledge’

2.3.2 Zoom-in on ‘Practice’

2.3.3 Zoom-in on ‘Reflection’

3 Conclusion: Evaluation and Assessment

Bibliography

Student Contributors (Online Supplements to this Volume, www.narr.de):

Developing Novice Teachers’ Classroom Discourse Competence through Micro-Teaching and Reflective Practice

1 Introduction

1.1 Fostering Professional Vision through Micro-Teaching (MT)

1.2 Reflective Practice (RP)

1.3 Developing Novice Teachers’ L2 Classroom Discourse Competence (CDC)

2 Teaching English in Action

2.1 Major Learning Objectives

2.2 Outline of Course Content

3 Conclusion

3.1 Course Evaluation

3.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Developments

Appendix

Acknowledgement

Bibliography

Contributors

Footnotes

Отрывок из книги

Katrin Thomson (ed.)

Classroom Discourse Competence

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Hallet, Wolfgang (2006). Didaktische Kompetenzen. Lehr- und Lernprozesse erfolgreich gestalten. Stuttgart: Klett.

Hallet, Wolfgang/Königs, Frank G. (2010). “Classroom discourse und Interaktion.” In: Hallet, Wolfgang/Königs, Frank G. (Eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Seelze-Velber: Klett Kallmeyer, 190–195.

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