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There is huge growth in IoT and its components in upcoming time. Therefore, it is needed to mitigate the number of resources to implement the logic and the reduction of energy as well to keep the things working for longer time. G-IoT relies on the optimum energy consumption.

For the smooth functioning of smart world, IoT should consume less energy and should reduce the green house effects at the same time. It has to focus on to mitigate the emission of CO₂ from the devices and sensors [31].

Figure 1.6 represents the life cycle of G-IoT. It has four phases; they are green design, green production, green utilization, and green disposal/ recycle. Here, green disposal means the disposal should be in such a way that there should be no adverse effect on environment. Figure 1.6 depicts the life cycle of G-IoT.