Читать книгу Small Animal Surgical Emergencies - Группа авторов - Страница 115

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical approach which provides full joint visualization by use of rigid arthroscopes. In some cases, arthroscopy can be more effective than traditional joint irrigation. Limb positioners, although not essential, offer advantages of proper patient positioning for easy surgical access and flexibility to adjust positioning without compromising sterility:

 Stifle: dorsal.

 Elbow: dorsal.

 Shoulder: modified lateral.