Читать книгу Handbook on Intelligent Healthcare Analytics - Группа авторов - Страница 15
1.2.2 Knowledge Engineering
ОглавлениеEdward Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck created Knowledge Engineering in 1983: To address difficult issues that typically need a great deal of human experience in the fields of engineering, knowledge engineering needs the integration of information of computer systems. In engineering, design information is an essential aspect. If the information is collected and held in the knowledge base, important cost and output gains may be accomplished. In a range of fields, information base content may be used as to reuse information in other ways for diverse goals, to employ knowledge to create smart systems capable of carrying out complicated design work. We shall disseminate knowledge to other individuals within an organization. While the advantages of information capture and usage are obvious, it has long been known in the AI world that knowledge is challenging to access from specialists. Second, the specialists do not remember and describe “tacit knowledge” effectively, and this operates subconsciously and, where it is not impossible, is difficult to overcome the problems arising from several subject matters that they learn. To elaborate, they have to know what it is called. Third, there are various prospects and points of view which include aggregation to provide a coherent view. Last, professionals create abstract concepts and shortcuts for which they cannot communicate. The area of information technology was created some 25 years ago to address such problems, and the role of the knowledge engineer was born. Since then, computer engineers have developed a variety of principles, methods, and tools that have improved the acquisition, use, and implementation of knowledge considerably.