Читать книгу Treasury of Dharma - Géshé Rabten - Страница 9

I am very happy to see you all here. The fact that we have gathered to listen to the Dharma is certainly a sign of our having established a relationship in the past. In the next few days we shall try to learn something about the Dharma. A human being is a combination of body, speech and mind. But the work we shall be doing here will be mainly concerned with the mind. While we are here together it will be a good idea to follow a fairly disciplined way of life. Usually, we spend a great deal of time talking, often saying the first thing that comes to our minds. But while we are here let us try to refrain from this type of small talk and speak only of things which are relevant to the Dharma. This is especially important if, when the teaching is over, we want to be able to meditate on it. If we expect to get results at that time we must start now by paying attention to the teaching and by checking our actions during the course of the day. That is why we should talk only about matters relating to the Dharma and what we are doing here.

We usually go wherever we feel like going, but those who are living here in the house should stay on the premises during the course of the teaching. For those of you who are commuting, please try to keep your travel to a minimum and to avoid any unnecessary activity during this time. Unless we limit our movements and concentrate on the teaching, later, when we try to meditate, we will not get the positive results we would like.

Usually, our mind is busy with a whole host of thoughts. We make many plans and spend a great deal of time thinking about them. But for the duration of this course, we should try to control our minds and avoid thoughts which are unconnected to the Dharma. Again, this is essential if we wish to obtain any results from our meditation and practice.

If our body, speech and mind work together and are concentrated on the teaching, we can expect positive changes. You have all come here to listen to the Dharma and this makes me very glad. During this time you should try to be kind and considerate towards one another and to behave calmly and peacefully. Because the purpose of the Dharma is to bring harmony to everyone we must start by being peaceful and harmonious among ourselves. It would be best too if you refrained from smoking, at least in such places as the meditation room. For the duration of the course you should try to be as energetically and wholly devoted to your practice as possible. Although we may not have many days to spend together, if we use them in this way we will be using our time well and can expect to obtain satisfactory results. I will teach every day and as some of you have little or no experience of Dharma practice it is possible that you will not understand some of the things I will speak about. If this happens, please make a note about what isn’t clear and if necessary we can discuss it privately. Whatever the case, I hope that you will take notes and think at great length about what is said, not just letting it in one ear and out the other.

When listening to the Dharma, therefore, you should try to remain attentive and to be as little distracted as possible. If, instead, your eyes wander and you think about whatever comes to mind you will be unable to retain what you hear. When a cup is lying on its side, try as we may we will never be able to fill it with water. This illustrates the effect or rather lack of effect that the teaching of the Dharma has on a person who is listening distractedly. If you are listening closely, the next requisite is that you remember what has been said and think about it often. This will enable you to keep in mind what you have heard. If we pour water into a cup with a hole in it, it will only run out. This is like someone who listens to the Dharma but makes no effort to remember it.

The primary purpose of our Dharma practice is to get rid of suffering, the pain which pervades us both physically and mentally. It is not a means of achieving fame, of accumulating wealth or attaining any other kind of worldly goal. We should listen to the Dharma with the motive of eliminating our unhappiness. Someone who engages in Dharma practice is comparable to someone who is ill. The person teaching is like a doctor and the Dharma itself is like the medicine or cure for the disease. In brief, there are three ways of listening to the Dharma: listening well and attentively, keeping what is taught in mind, and having the proper motivation.

In the first part of this teaching, I will speak about the four noble truths. These are the truth of suffering, the truth of the origin of suffering, the truth of the cessation of suffering and the truth of the path. During the latter half I will talk more particularly about the Mahayana path. This teaching will not be of an academic nature but will be based on those aspects of the Dharma which will be most beneficial to most of us here. This concludes my introductory remarks.