Читать книгу Organic Structures from Spectra - H. L. Li - Страница 4

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Schematic Absorption SpectrumFigure 1.2 Definition of a Spectroscopic Transition

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Schematic Representation of an IR or UV SpectrometerFigure 2.2 Schematic Representation of a Double-Beam Absorption Spectrometer...Figure 2.3 Definition of Absorbance (A)

3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Schematic Mass SpectrumFigure 4.2 Schematic Diagram of an Electron-Impact Magnetic Sector Mass Spect...Figure 4.3 Relative Intensities of the Cluster of Molecular Ions for Molecule...

4 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 A Spinning Positive Charge Generates a Magnetic Field and Behaves l...Figure 5.2 Schematic Representation of a CW NMR SpectrometerFigure 5.3 Schematic Representation of a Pulsed NMR SpectrometerFigure 5.4 1H NMR Spectra: (a) Time Domain Spectrum (FID); (b) Frequency Domai...Figure 5.5 ¹H NMR Spectrum of Bromoethane (400 MHz, CDCl₃)Figure 5.6 Shielding/deshielding Zones for Common Non-aromatic Functional Grou...Figure 5.7 1H NMR Spectrum of Bromoethane (400 MHz, CDCl3) Showing the Multip...Figure 5.8 Characteristic Multiplet Patterns for Common Organic Fragments...Figure 5.9 Aromatic Region of the 1H NMR Spectrum of 2-Bromotoluene (acetone-...Figure 5.10 Simulated 1H NMR Spectra of a 2-Spin System as the Ratio ...Figure 5.11 A Portion of the 1H NMR Spectrum of Styrene Epoxide (100 ...Figure 5.12 The 60 MHz ¹H NMR Spectrum of a 4-Spin AMX...Figure 5.13 Selective Decoupling in the ¹H NMR Spectrum of Bromoethane...Figure 5.14 Selective Decoupling in a Simple 4-Spin SystemFigure 5.15 Characteristic Aromatic Splitting Patterns in the 1H NMR Spectra ...Figure 5.16 Characteristic Aromatic Splitting Patterns in the 1H NMR Spectra ...Figure 5.17 1H NMR Spectrum of p-Nitrophenylacetylene (200 MHz as a 10% solut...Figure 5.18 Aromatic Region of the 1H NMR Spectrum of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene. (i)...Figure 5.19 D2O Exchange in the 1H NMR Spectrum of 1-Propanol (300 MHz, CDCl3...

5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 13C NMR Spectra of Methyl Cyclopropyl Ketone (CDCl3 solvent, 100 M...

6 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Acquisition of a 2D NMR spectrum: a series of individual FIDs are ...Figure 7.2 Representations of 2D NMR Spectra: (a) Stacked Plot; (b) Contour P...Figure 7.3 Representations of Phase-sensitive 2D NMR Spectra: (a) Stacked Plo...Figure 7.4 ¹H COSY Spectrum of 1-Iodobutane (CDCl₃ solvent, 298K, 400 MHz)Figure 7.5 1H TOCSY Spectrum of Butyl Ethyl Ether (CDCl3 solvent, 298K, 400 MH...Figure 7.6 1H NOESY Spectrum of β-Butyrolactone (CDCl3 solvent, 298K, 600 MHz)...Figure 7.7 1H–13C me-HSQC Spectrum of 1-Iodobutane (CDCl>3 solvent, 298K, 1H 4...Figure 7.8 1H–13C HMBC Spectrum of 1-Iodobutane (CDCl3 solvent, 298K, 1H 400 ...Figure 7.9 1H–13C HMBC Spectrum of 2-Bromophenol (CDCl3 solvent, 298K, 1H 400...

7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Schematic NMR Spectra of Two Exchanging NucleiFigure 8.2 ¹H NMR Spectrum of the Aliphatic Region of Cysteine