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The doctor will take a detailed history from you both, including your age, how long you have been trying to conceive, how often you have intercourse, previous contraception, whether you have any problems with intercourse, the presence of chronic medical conditions or long-term medication, and details of any previous pregnancies (including any pregnancies with previous partners and also any terminations of pregnancy).

You will be asked about menstrual problems and any history of pelvic infection or abdominal surgery. This is because infection or abdominal operations can lead to problems such as adhesions, which can cause the fallopian tubes to be blocked. Your partner will be asked about his occupation, any past medical problems, surgical operations or trauma to the testicles and any infections that can affect the genitals, such as mumps in adulthood. He will also be asked about any regular medication (as this can sometimes upset sperm function) and about any sexual difficulty such as premature ejaculation. The doctor will also want to know if either of you smoke and how much alcohol you drink. This is because smoking can reduce your fertility and excess alcohol consumption can upset sperm quality. You both may be examined.