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TO

HORATIO NOBLE PYM, Esq.,

OF

HARLEY STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE,

AS

A TESTIMONIAL OF ESTEEM For His Private Worth, AND AS A PATRON OF LITERATURE: A HISTORY OF THE CRIES OF LONDON, Ancient and Modern, Is Respectfully Dedicated by

Rectory Road, Stoke Newington,

London, N.

Oh, dearly do I love “Old Cries,” Your “Lilies all a’blowing!” Your blossoms blue, still wet with dew, “Sweet Violets all a’growing!” Eliza Cook.

The idea of printing and publishing “A History of the Cries of London—Ancient and Modern,” somewhat in the manner and style here presented to the public, was first suggested to me by the late Rev:—

Author of “The Bewick Collector,” 1866. The Supplement to same, 1868, and “Bewick’s Woodcuts,” 1870, etc., and at the time, Rector of West Hackney Church, Stoke Newington, London, N., in the year 1876.

While actively engaged in preparing for publication “The Life and Times of

late of Seven Dials: Ballad Monger,”—to which the present work may be considered a sequel, and the completion of the series on the subject of the—

“CURIOSITIES OF STREET LITERATURE,”

I had frequently to consult the pages of “The Bewick Collector,” and other works of a kindred character for information respecting the elder Catnach, who, by himself, and afterwards in conjunction with his partner, and subsequently his successor, William Davison, employed Thomas Bewick, the famous English artist who imparted the first impulse to the art of wood engraving, for several of their Alnwick publications. This led to my communicating with the Rev. Thomas Hugo, wherein I informed him of my plans, and of the object I had in view with regard to the publication I was then preparing for the press: at the same time soliciting his co-operation, especially in reference to the loan of some of the Bewick wood-cuts, formerly possessed by the elder Catnach, while he was in business as a printer, in Narrowgate Street, Alnwick, an ancient borough and market-town in Northumberland.

In answer to my application, I received the letters that follow:—

The Rectory,

WEST HACKNEY,

STOKE NEWINGTON,

LONDON,

N.

21st August, 1876.

Dear Sir,

I shall be glad to aid you in any way. I must ask you to see me on some morning, between nine and eleven o’clock, and to make a previous appointment, as I am a working man, with plenty to do.

Yours sincerely,

Charles Hindley, Esq.,

76, Rose Hill Terrace,

Brighton.

West Hackney Rectory,

Amhurst Road, West,

Stoke Newington, N.

Tuesday Night. [13th September, 1876.]

Dear Sir,

I have been expecting you for the last ten days. In a few hours I am leaving town for my holiday; I shall not return till far on in October.

As Brighton is but a short way off, I shall hope to see you on my return. You shall be welcome to the loan of some Blocks. You had better examine my folio volume, called “Bewick’s Woodcuts,” in the British Museum, and give me the numbers of the cuts, when I will see what I can do for you.

Yours sincerely,

Mr. C. Hindley, Senr.,

(of Brighton,)

8, Booksellers’ Row,

Strand, W.C.

West Hackney Rectory,

Amhurst Road, West,

Stoke Newington, N.

8th Nov., 1876.

Dear Sir,

I can see you between 9.30 and 10.30 on Friday Morning.

Be so good as to advise me beforehand what you wish to see.

Yours sincerely,

Mr. C. Hindley, Esq.,

(of Brighton,)

8, Booksellers’ Row,

Strand, W.C.

The proposed interview took place at the Rectory-house, on the 10th of November, and was of a very delightful and intellectual character. The reverend gentleman found me an apt scholar in all matters with respect to his favourite “Hobby-horse,” viz:—the Brothers Bewick and their Works. All the rich and rare Bewickian gems were placed before me for inspection, and all the desired assistance I needed at his hands was freely offered and ultimately carried out. During our conversation the learned Rector said:—

“I look upon it as a curious fact that you should have been of late occupying your leisure in working out your own ideas of Catnach and his Times, because, while I was in the office at Monmouth-court, where I went several times to look out all the examples of Bewick I could find, and which I afterwards purchased of Mr. Fortey—the person who has succeeded to the business of the late James Catnach, I one day caught nearly the same notion, but it was more in reference to Old London Cries: as I possess a fairly large collection of nicely engraved wood-blocks on the subject, that I met with in ‘Canny Newcassel,’—in some of which it is asserted, and can hardly be denied, that Thomas Bewick had a hand. I have since used the set in my ‘Bewick’s Woodcuts.’ But, alas!—Tempus fugit, and all thoughts on the subject got—by reason of my having so much to do and think of—crowded out of my memory. Now, sir, as you seem to have much more leisure time than myself, I shall be happy to turn the subject-matter over to you and to assist in every way in my power.”

I thanked the rev. gentleman, at the same time promising to bear the suggestion in mind for a future day.

West Hackney Rectory, Amhurst Road, West,

Stoke Newington, N., 14th Nov., 1876.

Dear Sir,

Accept my best thanks for your letter, books, and promises of future gifts, all of which I cordially accept.

To-morrow, if all be well, I shall have time to look out the Blocks, and they shall be with you soon afterwards.

Very truly yours,

C. Hindley, Esq., Rose Hill Terrace,

Brighton.

W. H. R. 29th Nov. [1876.]

Dear Sir,

Herewith the Block. I have made a few corrections (of fact) in your proof.

Yours sincerely,

T. H.

C. Hindley, Esq., 76, Rose Hill Terrace,

Brighton.

The somewhat sudden and unexpected death of the Rev. Thomas Hugo on the last day of the year 1876 is now a matter of history.

In Memoriam. The Rev. T. HUGO, M.A. Rector of West Hackney Church. Departed this life, Sunday, December 31st, 1876.

On Christmas Day, before the altar kneeling, Taking that Food by which our souls are fed; Around us all a solemn silence stealing, And broken only by the priests’ slow tread. Yes, he was there, our good and earnest Rector, And firmly strove his weakness to withstand, Giving the cup, he, the pure Faith’s protector— That cup of blessing with a trembling hand. His church, for which he felt such admiration, Was deck’d with flow’rs and evergreens that morn, In praise to Christ, who died for our salvation, And deign’d as a weak infant to be born. Ah! little did we think that happy morning— So truly, bravely kept he at his post— When next a Sabbath came, to us his warning And kind, yet noble, presence would be lost. That solemn sound, which tells of souls departed, Took the glad place of that which calls to prayer, And his loved people, shocked and broken-hearted, Could hardly enter, for he was not there. But when they heard it was his last desire That they should meet at midnight as was said, They met by thousands, mov’d with holy fire, And spoke in whispers of their shepherd—dead. No, no, not dead, but calm in Jesus sleeping; Free from all sorrow, all reproach, all pain: And though he leaves a congregration weeping Their earthly loss is his eternal gain. He loved the weak, and all the mute creation, In generous deeds he ever took his part; At Death, the thrice-repeated word Salvation Showed the firm trust of that true, tender heart. ······ Again we meet: they come his coffin bringing Midst solemn chant, and deck’d with purest flowers, And feel, whilst we his own sweet hymn are singing, The joy is his, the sad rememberance ours. Mrs. HILDRETH.

At the sale of the Hugo Collection, I purchased among many others:—

Lot 405. London Cries, also used in Newcastle and York Cries, two very pretty series of early Cries, some with back-grounds, from Hodgson’s office, and R. Robinson, Newcastle—[51 blocks],

To carry out the suggestion before-mentioned, and to utilize the very pretty series of fifty-one woodcuts as above, and other Bewick, Bewickiana, and ultra anti-Bewickian woodcut blocks I possess, formed and accumulated by reason of my published works: “The Catnach Press,” 1868. “Curiosities of Street Literature,” 1871. And “Life and Times of James Catnach,” 1878.

In collecting information on the subject of “The Cries of London—Ancient and Modern,” I have availed myself of all existing authorities within reach, and therefore, to prevent the necessity of continual reference, here state that I have drawn largely from Charles Knight’s “London.” Mayhew’s “London Labour and the London Poor.” Hone’s “Every-Day Book.” An article on Old London Cries, in “Fraser’s Magazine.” “Cuthbert Bede.” Mr. Edwin Goadby’s “The England of Shakespeare,”—an excellent Text Book, forming one of Cassell’s Popular Shilling Library. “Our Milk Supply,” from the columns of The Daily Telegraph. Charles Manby Smith’s “Curiosities of London Life,” and his “Little World of London.” And what from various other sources was suitable for my purpose.

To the one lady, and many gentlemen friends who have responded to my enquiries for advice, material, and assistance, and by which they have so greatly enriched the contents of this volume, I beg to express my best thanks. I must in a more particular manner mention the names of—the one lady first—Mrs. Rose Hildreth; then Mr. John Furbor Dexter, Mr. William Mansell; next Messrs. W. H. & L. Collingridge, the Proprietors of The City Press, Aldersgate-street, London, for the use of the following woodcuts that have appeared in the pages of their ever-entertaining work, “Y^e Old City,” by Aleph.: 1.—Shakespeare’s London; 2.—Aldersgate; 3.—Cheapside Cross; 4.—Old Stage Waggon; 5.—Baynard’s Castle; 6.—Old London Shop; 7.—St. Pauls Cathedral. I have also to express my cordial thanks to Messrs. Longman, Green & Co., who kindly allowed the use of 1.—Colebrook Cottage; 2.—The Old Queen’s Head; and 3.—Canonbury Tower. From Howitt’s “Northern Heights of London.” Messrs. Chatto & Windus, Piccadilly: 1.—Charles Lamb’s House, Enfield; 2.—House at Edmonton, where Charles Lamb died; 3.—Edmonton Church. Messrs. Marks and Sons, Publishers of all kinds of Fancy Stationery, Toy-books, Valentines, &c., 72, Houndsditch, for the eight blocks used in their “Cries of London,” at pages 351 to 358. Messrs. Goode, Toy-book Manufacturers, Clerkenwell Green. Mr. John W. Jarvis, Mr. William Briggs, Mr. G. Skelly, Alnwick, and Dr. David Morgan, Brighton.

SECOND EDITION.

The rapid sale of the whole of the First Edition of this work—about one half of which went Due-North, that is to say, in and round about “Canny Newcassel” (the home-land of the Brothers Bewick), America taking the remainder,—will sufficiently explain the re-appearance of “A History of the Cries of London” in its new, and, the Author ventures to think, improved form.

Rectory Road, Stoke Newington,

London, N.

Lady-Day., 1884.

CATALOGUE

OF THE

CHOICE AND VALUABLE COLLECTION

OF

BOOKS, WOOD ENGRAVINGS,

AND

ENGRAVED WOODCUT BLOCKS,

Manuscripts, Autograph Letters & Proof Impressions,

BY OR RELATING TO

THOMAS AND JOHN BEWICK,

AND THEIR PUPILS,

GLEANED FROM EVERY AVAILABLE SOURCE BY THE LATE

WHICH WILL BE SOLD BY AUCTION,

BY MESSRS.

SOTHEBY, WILKINSON & HODGE,

Auctioneers of Literary Property & Works illustrative of the Fine Arts, At their House, No. 13, Wellington Street, Strand, W. On WEDNESDAY, 8th of AUGUST, 1877, and following Day, At One O’clock precisely. May be Viewed Two Days prior, and Catalogues had.

Dryden Press: J. Davy and Sons. 137, Long Acre.

Goldsmith and Parnell Poems: Published by William Bulmer, Shakespeare Printing Office, London, 1795. Embellished with thirteen designs on wood. Most of the cuts were drawn by Robert Johnson and John Bewick, and all were engraved by Thomas Bewick, except the vignettes on the title-pages, and the large cut of “The Sad Historian,” and the tail-piece at the end of the volume, which was done by John Bewick.

The most magnificent result of the efforts of the wood-engraver, type-founder, paper-maker, and printer, “that ever was produced in any age, or in any country.” Bulmer realized, after paying all expenses, a profit of £1,500 on the work these exquisite blocks adorned.

[John Bewick, del. et Sculp.] THE SAD HISTORIAN. Published January 1, 1795, by William Bulmer, at the Shakespeare Printing Office, Cleveland Row.

John Johnson, del.][T. Bewick, Sculp. THE HERMIT AT HIS MORNING DEVOTIONS. Published January 1, 1795, by William Bulmer, at the Shakespeare Printing Office, Cleveland Row.

R Johnson, del.][T. Bewick, Sculp. THE HERMIT, ANGEL, AND GUIDE. Published January 1, 1795, by William Bulmer, at the Shakespeare Printing Office, Cleveland Row.

John Bewick, del.][T. Bewick, sculp.

THE CHASE.

A POEM BY William Somervile, Esq.

LONDON:

Printed by W. Bulmer & Co.,

Shakespeare Printing Office, Cleveland Row.

1796.

John Bewick, del.][T. Bewick, sculp.

SOMERVILE’S CHASE.

This work contains the best specimens of John Bewick’s abilities as a designer; all the cuts were drawn by him except one, but none of them were engraved by him. Shortly after he had finished the drawings on the blocks, he left London and returned to the North in consequence of ill-health. They were engraved by Thomas Bewick, with the exception of the tail-piece at the end of the volume, which was engraved by Charles Nesbit, one of his pupils.

John Bewick, del.][T. Bewick, sculp.

SOMERVILE’S CHASE.

The cuts in the Chase, on the whole, are superior in point of execution to those in the Poems of Goldsmith and Parnell. Many conceive it impossible that such delicate effects could be produced from blocks of wood, and his late Majesty (George III.) ordered his bookseller, Mr. George Nicolls, to procure the blocks for his inspection, that he might convince himself of the fact.

John Bewick, del.][T. Bewick, sculp.

SOMERVILE’S CHASE.

Speaking of the death of John Bewick, which took place at Ovingham on the 5th of December, 1795,—aged 35, a writer in the Gentleman’s Magazine says, “The works of this young artist will be held in estimation, and the engravings to ‘Somervile’s Chase’ will be a monument of fame of more celebrity than marble can bestow.”

The Peacock.

(Pavo cristatus, Linn.——Le Paon, Buff.) (From Bewick’s Land Birds.)

The Common Sandpiper.

(Bewick’s Water Birds).

The Water Ouzel.

(Bewick’s Water Birds.)

The Snipe.

(Bewick’s Water Birds.)

The Redstart.

(Bewick’s Water Birds.)

FIRST STATE!

“The Little House” and Pig, &c.

“Snug in an English garden’s shadiest spot A structure stands, and welcomes many a breeze; Lonely and simple as a ploughman’s cot! Where monarchs may unbend who wish for ease.” Colman’s—Broad Grins.

SECOND STATE!!

Among the very many and all much admired Tail-pieces drawn and engraved by Bewick himself, the above, which, in its—First state! is at page 285 of vol. i. of ‘A History of British Birds,’ 1797, has obtained by far the greatest notoriety. It appears that soon after publication, it was pointed out to Bewick that the nakedness of a prominent part of his subject required to be a little more covered—draped! So one of his apprentices was employed to blacken over with ink all the copies then remaining unsold. But by the time Bewick received the ‘gentle hint,’ a goodly number had been delivered to local subscribers and the London agents—Messrs. G. G. and J. Robinson. It is these ‘not inked!’ copies that are now so readily sought after by all “Bewick Collectors.”

THIRD STATE!!!

For the next, and all subsequent editions a plug was inserted in the block, and the representation of two bars of wood engraved upon it, to hide the part! However, it seems that before the block was thus altered and amended, many impressions on various papers were taken of the—First state! The late Rev. Hugo possessed several of such, one of which—Proof on paper—he gave me on the 10th of November, 1876.—C. H.

The Water Rail.

(Bewick’s Water Birds.)

The Red-necked Grebe.

(Bewick’s Water Birds.)

The Chillingham Wild Bull.

Used in Richardson’s Table Book, Vol. vi p. 15.

⁂ Attributed to T. Bewick.

T. Bewick. Gin and Bitters. The Sportsman’s Cabinet, 1803.

“Willie Brew’d a Peck o’Maut.”

The Poetical Works of Robert Burns. Engravings on Wood by Bewick, from designs by Thurston. Alnwick: Printed by Catnach and Davison, 1808. And London: Printed for T. Cadell and Davis, Strand, 1814. With cuts previously used in Davison’s publications.

“Many of the engravings produced for Burns’ Poems, are of a very superior class, and cannot be too highly commended.”—Hugo.

“And for whole days would wander in those places where she had been used to walk with Henry.”

The History of Crazy Jane.

By Sarah Wilkinson.

With a Frontispiece by Bewick.

Alnwick: Printed by W. Davison, 1813.

Jackson’s: A Treatise on Wood Engraving.

See Hugo’s “Bewick Collector.”—The Supplement.

The Repository of Select Literature.

Adorned with beautiful Engravings by Bewick.

Alnwick: Printed by W. Davison, 1808.

Arms of Newcastle.

(Signed Bewick, Sculpt.)

Bull Pursuing a Man.

The Poetical Works of Robert Ferguson, with his Life.

Engravings on Wood by Bewick.

“Sandie and Willie.”

The Poetical Works of Robert Ferguson.

Alnwick: Printed by W. Davison.—1814.

Scottish Ballads and Songs.

Printed and Sold by G. Nicholson,

Poughnill, Near Ludlow.

G. Nicholson, Printer,

Poughnill, near Ludlow.

G. Nicholson, Printer,

Poughnill, near Ludlow.

G. Nicholson, Printer.

“Not to return, how painful the remembrance Of joys departed,”

Blair’s Grave.

Alnwick: Printed by Catnach and Davison,—1808.

From Newcastle.

Hugo’s Bewick’s Woodcuts, No. 1333.

View of Strawberry Hill.

With Shield of Arms of the Hon. Horace Walpole.

Mr. Bigge’s cut of the

Figure of Liberty.

Tyne-side Scene,

With Shield of Arms.

A Churchyard Memorial Cut.

The Sportsman’s Calender. 1818.

Hugo’s “Bewick’s Woodcuts,” No. 1309.

The Dog in the Manger.

Hastie’s Reading Easy.

From Angus’s Office, where the book was printed.

“Bewick cut for Mrs. Angus, twenty-four figures for the Alphabet:—The Fox and Grapes, the Crow and Pitcher, the Foolish Stag, Joseph and his Brethren, etc. All of them excellent cuts. The fortieth edition was printed in 1814, and the seventy-third in 1839, so that they must have been done in his early days.”

MS. Note of the late Mr. John Bell, of Newcastle. See Hugo’s Bewick’s Woodcuts. No. 240-276.

Fox and the Grapes.	The Crow and Pitcher.
The Foolish Stag.
Joseph and his Brethren.

T. Bewick.—Sculpt.

T. Bewick.—Sculpt.