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BOOK IV.

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Now, on the golden floor of Jove's abode

The Gods all sat consulting; Hebe them,

Graceful, with nectar served;[1] they pledging each His next, alternate quaff'd from cups of gold, And at their ease reclined, look'd down on Troy,5 When, sudden, Jove essay'd by piercing speech Invidious, to enkindle Juno's ire.

Two Goddesses on Menelaus' part

Confederate stand, Juno in Argos known,

Pallas in Alalcomene;[2] yet they10 Sequester'd sit, look on, and are amused. Not so smile-loving Venus; she, beside Her champion station'd, saves him from his fate, And at this moment, by her aid, he lives. But now, since victory hath proved the lot15 Of warlike Menelaus, weigh ye well The matter; shall we yet the ruinous strife Prolong between the nations, or consent To give them peace? should peace your preference win, And prove alike acceptable to all,20 Stand Ilium, and let Menelaus bear Helen of Argos back to Greece again.

086 He ended; Juno and Minerva heard,

Low-murmuring deep disgust; for side by side

They forging sat calamity to Troy.25

Minerva through displeasure against Jove

Nought utter'd, for with rage her bosom boil'd;

But Juno check'd not hers, who thus replied.

What word hath pass'd thy lips, Jove most severe!

How? wouldst thou render fruitless all my pains?30

The sweat that I have pour'd? my steeds themselves

Have fainted while I gather'd Greece in arms

For punishment of Priam and his sons.

Do it. But small thy praise shall be in heaven.

Then her the Thunderer answer'd sore displeased.35

Ah shameless! how have Priam and his sons

So much transgress'd against thee, that thou burn'st

With ceaseless rage to ruin populous Troy?

Go, make thine entrance at her lofty gates,

Priam and all his house, and all his host40

Alive devour; then, haply, thou wilt rest;

Do even as thou wilt, that this dispute

Live not between us a consuming fire

For ever. But attend; mark well the word.

When I shall also doom in future time45

Some city to destruction, dear to thee,

Oppose me not, but give my fury way

As I give way to thine, not pleased myself,

Yet not unsatisfied, so thou be pleased.

For of all cities of the sons of men,50

And which the sun and stars from heaven behold,

Me sacred Troy most pleases, Priam me

Most, and the people of the warrior King.

Nor without cause. They feed mine altar well;

Libation there, and steam of savory scent55

Fail not, the tribute which by lot is ours.

Him answer'd, then, the Goddess ample-eyed,[3] Majestic Juno: Three fair cities me, 087 Of all the earth, most interest and engage, Mycenæ for magnificence renown'd,60 Argos, and Sparta. Them, when next thy wrath Shall be inflamed against them, lay thou waste; I will not interpose on their behalf; Thou shalt not hear me murmur; what avail Complaint or force against thy matchless arm?65 Yet were it most unmeet that even I Should toil in vain; I also boast a birth Celestial; Saturn deeply wise, thy Sire, Is also mine; our origin is one. Thee I acknowledge Sovereign, yet account70 Myself entitled by a twofold claim To veneration both from Gods and men, The daughter of Jove's sire, and spouse of Jove. Concession mutual therefore both thyself Befits and me, whom when the Gods perceive75 Disposed to peace, they also shall accord. Come then.—To yon dread field dispatch in haste Minerva, with command that she incite The Trojans first to violate their oath By some fresh insult on the exulting Greeks.80

So Juno; nor the sire of all refused,

But in wing'd accents thus to Pallas spake.

Begone; swift fly to yonder field; incite

The Trojans first to violate their oath

By some fresh insult on the exulting Greeks.85

The Goddess heard, and what she wish'd, enjoin'd,

Down-darted swift from the Olympian heights,

In form a meteor, such as from his hand

Not seldom Jove dismisses, beaming bright

And breaking into stars, an omen sent90

To mariners, or to some numerous host.

Such Pallas seem'd, and swift descending, dropp'd

Full in the midst between them. They with awe

That sign portentous and with wonder view'd,

Achaians both and Trojans, and his next95

The soldier thus bespake. Now either war

088 And dire hostility again shall flame,

Or Jove now gives us peace. Both are from Jove.

So spake the soldiery; but she the form

Taking of brave Laodocus, the son100

Of old Antenor, throughout all the ranks

Sought godlike Pandarus.[4] Ere long she found The valiant son illustrious of Lycaon, Standing encompass'd by his dauntless troops, Broad-shielded warriors, from Æsepus' stream105 His followers; to his side the Goddess came, And in wing'd accents ardent him bespake.

Brave offspring of Lycaon, is there hope

That thou wilt hear my counsel? darest thou slip

A shaft at Menelaus? much renown110

Thou shalt and thanks from all the Trojans win,

But most of all, from Paris, prince of Troy.

From him illustrious gifts thou shalt receive

Doubtless, when Menelaus he shall see

The martial son of Atreus by a shaft115

Subdued of thine, placed on his funeral pile.

Come. Shoot at Menelaus, glorious Chief!

But vow to Lycian Phœbus bow-renown'd

A hecatomb, all firstlings of the flock,

To fair Zeleia's[5] walls once safe restored.120

So Pallas spake, to whom infatuate he

Listening, uncased at once his polished bow.[6] 089 That bow, the laden brows of a wild goat Salacious had supplied; him on a day Forth-issuing from his cave, in ambush placed125 He wounded with an arrow to his breast Dispatch'd, and on the rock supine he fell. Each horn had from his head tall growth attain'd, Full sixteen palms; them shaven smooth the smith Had aptly join'd, and tipt their points with gold.130 That bow he strung, then, stooping, planted firm The nether horn, his comrades bold the while Screening him close with shields, lest ere the prince Were stricken, Menelaus brave in arms, The Greeks with fierce assault should interpose.135 He raised his quiver's lid; he chose a dart Unflown, full-fledged, and barb'd with pangs of death. He lodged in haste the arrow on the string, And vow'd to Lycian Phœbus bow-renown'd A hecatomb, all firstlings of the flock,140 To fair Zeleia's walls once safe restored. Compressing next nerve and notch'd arrow-head He drew back both together, to his pap Drew home the nerve, the barb home to his bow, And when the horn was curved to a wide arch,145 He twang'd it. Whizz'd the bowstring, and the reed Leap'd off, impatient for the distant throng.

Thee, Menelaus, then the blessed Gods

Forgat not; Pallas huntress of the spoil,

Thy guardian then, baffled the cruel dart.150

Far as a mother wafts the fly aside[7] 090 That haunts her slumbering babe, so far she drove Its course aslant, directing it herself Against the golden clasps that join'd his belt; For there the doubled hauberk interposed.155 The bitter arrow plunged into his belt. It pierced his broider'd belt, stood fixt within His twisted hauberk, nor the interior quilt, Though penetrable least to arrow-points And his best guard, withheld it, but it pass'd160 That also, and the Hero's skin inscribed. Quick flowed a sable current from the wound.

As when a Carian or Mæonian maid

Impurples ivory ordain'd to grace

The cheek of martial steed; safe stored it lies,165

By many a Chief desired, but proves at last

The stately trapping of some prince,[8] the pride Of his high pamper'd steed, nor less his own; Such, Menelaus, seem'd thy shapely thighs, Thy legs, thy feet, stained with thy trickling blood.170

Shudder'd King Agamemnon when he saw

The blood fast trickling from the wound, nor less

Shudder'd himself the bleeding warrior bold.

But neck and barb observing from the flesh

Extant, he gather'd heart, and lived again.175

The royal Agamemnon, sighing, grasp'd

The hand of Menelaus, and while all

Their followers sigh'd around them, thus began.[9]

091 I swore thy death, my brother, when I swore

This truce, and set thee forth in sight of Greeks180

And Trojans, our sole champion; for the foe

Hath trodden underfoot his sacred oath,

And stained it with thy blood. But not in vain,

The truce was ratified, the blood of lambs

Poured forth, libation made, and right hands join'd185

In holy confidence. The wrath of Jove

May sleep, but will not always; they shall pay

Dear penalty; their own obnoxious heads

Shall be the mulct, their children and their wives.

For this I know, know surely; that a day190

Shall come, when Ilium, when the warlike King

Of Ilium and his host shall perish all.

Saturnian Jove high-throned, dwelling in heaven,

Resentful of this outrage, then shall shake

His storm-clad Ægis over them. He will;195

I speak no fable. Time shall prove me true.

But, oh my Menelaus, dire distress

Awaits me, if thy close of life be come,

And thou must die. Then ignominy foul

Shall hunt me back to Argos long-desired;200

For then all here will recollect their home,

And, hope abandoning, will Helen yield

To be the boast of Priam, and of Troy.

So shall our toils be vain, and while thy bones

Shall waste these clods beneath, Troy's haughty sons205

The tomb of Menelaus glory-crown'd

Insulting barbarous, shall scoff at me.

So may Atrides, shall they say, perform

His anger still as he performed it here,

Whither he led an unsuccessful host,210

Whence he hath sail'd again without the spoils,

And where he left his brother's bones to rot.

So shall the Trojan speak; then open earth

092 Her mouth, and hide me in her deepest gulfs!

But him, the hero of the golden locks215

Thus cheer'd. My brother, fear not, nor infect

With fear the Grecians; the sharp-pointed reed

Hath touch'd no vital part. The broider'd zone,

The hauberk, and the tough interior quilt,

Work of the armorer, its force repress'd.220

Him answer'd Agamemnon, King of men.

So be it brother! but the hand of one

Skilful to heal shall visit and shall dress

The wound with drugs of pain-assuaging power.

He ended, and his noble herald, next,225

Bespake, Talthybius. Haste, call hither quick

The son of Æsculapius, leech renown'd,

The prince Machaon. Bid him fly to attend

The warlike Chieftain Menelaus; him

Some archer, either Lycian or of Troy,230

A dexterous one, hath stricken with a shaft

To his own glory, and to our distress.

He spake, nor him the herald disobey'd,

But through the Greeks bright-arm'd his course began

The Hero seeking earnest on all sides235

Machaon. Him, ere long, he station'd saw

Amid the shielded-ranks of his brave band

From steed-famed Tricca drawn, and at his side

With accents ardor-wing'd, him thus address'd.

Haste, Asclepiades! The King of men240

Calls thee. Delay not. Thou must visit quick

Brave Menelaus, Atreus' son, for him

Some archer, either Lycian or of Troy,

A dexterous one, hath stricken with a shaft

To his own glory, and to our distress.245

So saying, he roused Machaon, who his course

Through the wide host began. Arriving soon

Where wounded Menelaus stood, while all

The bravest of Achaia's host around

The godlike hero press'd, he strove at once250

To draw the arrow from his cincture forth.

093 But, drawing, bent the barbs. He therefore loosed

His broider'd belt, his hauberk and his quilt,

Work of the armorer, and laying bare

His body where the bitter shaft had plow'd255

His flesh, he suck'd the wound, then spread it o'er

With drugs of balmy power, given on a time

For friendship's sake by Chiron to his sire.

While Menelaus thus the cares engross'd

Of all those Chiefs, the shielded powers of Troy260

'Gan move toward them, and the Greeks again

Put on their armor, mindful of the fight.

Then hadst thou[10] not great Agamemnon seen Slumbering, or trembling, or averse from war, But ardent to begin his glorious task.265 His steeds, and his bright chariot brass-inlaid He left; the snorting steeds Eurymedon, Offspring of Ptolemy Piraïdes Detain'd apart; for him he strict enjoin'd Attendance near, lest weariness of limbs270 Should seize him marshalling his numerous host. So forth he went, and through the files on foot Proceeding, where the warrior Greeks he saw Alert, he roused them by his words the more.[11]

Argives! abate no spark of all your fire.275

Jove will not prosper traitors. Them who first

Transgress'd the truce the vultures shall devour,

But we (their city taken) shall their wives

Lead captive, and their children home to Greece.

So cheer'd he them. But whom he saw supine,280

094 Or in the rugged work of war remiss,

In terms of anger them he stern rebuked.

Oh Greeks! The shame of Argos! Arrow-doom'd!

Blush ye not? Wherefore stand ye thus aghast,

Like fawns which wearied after scouring wide285

The champain, gaze and pant, and can no more?

Senseless like them ye stand, nor seek the fight.

Is it your purpose patient here to wait

Till Troy invade your vessels on the shore

Of the grey deep, that ye may trial make290

Of Jove, if he will prove, himself, your shield?

Thus, in discharge of his high office, pass'd

Atrides through the ranks, and now arrived

Where, hardy Chief! Idomeneus in front

Of his bold Cretans stood, stout as a boar295

The van he occupied, while in the rear

Meriones harangued the most remote.

Them so prepared the King of men beheld

With joyful heart, and thus in courteous terms

Instant the brave Idomeneus address'd.300

Thee fighting, feasting, howsoe'er employed,

I most respect, Idomeneus, of all

The well-horsed Danäi; for when the Chiefs

Of Argos, banqueting, their beakers charge

With rosy wine the honorable meed305

Of valor, thou alone of all the Greeks

Drink'st not by measure.[12] No—thy goblet stands Replenish'd still, and like myself thou know'st No rule or bound, save what thy choice prescribes. March. Seek the foe. Fight now as heretofore,310

To whom Idomeneus of Crete replied,

Atrides! all the friendship and the love

095 Which I have promised will I well perform.

Go; animate the rest, Chief after Chief

Of the Achaians, that the fight begin.315

For Troy has scatter'd to the winds all faith,

All conscience; and for such her treachery foul

Shall have large recompence of death and wo.

He said, whom Agamemnon at his heart

Exulting, pass'd, and in his progress came320

Where stood each Ajax; them he found prepared

With all their cloud of infantry behind.

As when the goat-herd on some rocky point

Advanced, a cloud sees wafted o'er the deep

By western gales, and rolling slow along,325

To him, who stands remote, pitch-black it seems,

And comes with tempest charged; he at the sight

Shuddering, his flock compels into a cave;

So moved the gloomy phalanx, rough with spears,

And dense with shields of youthful warriors bold,330

Close-following either Ajax to the fight.

Them also, pleased, the King of men beheld,

And in wing'd accents hail'd them as he pass'd.

Brave leaders of the mail-clad host of Greece!

I move not you to duty; ye yourselves335

Move others, and no lesson need from me.

Jove, Pallas, and Apollo! were but all

Courageous as yourselves, soon Priam's towers

Should totter, and his Ilium storm'd and sack'd

By our victorious bands, stoop to the dust.340

He ceased, and still proceeding, next arrived

Where stood the Pylian orator, his band

Marshalling under all their leaders bold

Alastor, Chromius, Pelagon the vast,

Hæmon the prince, and Bias, martial Chief.345

Chariot and horse he station'd in the front;

His numerous infantry, a strong reserve

Right valiant, in the rear; the worst, and those

In whom he trusted least, he drove between,

That such through mere necessity might act.350

096 First to his charioteers he gave in charge

Their duty; bade them rein their horses hard,

Shunning confusion. Let no warrior, vain

And overweening of his strength or skill,

Start from his rank to dare the fight alone,355

Or fall behind it, weakening whom he leaves.

[13]And if, dismounted from his own, he climb Another's chariot, let him not affect Perverse the reins, but let him stand, his spear Advancing firm, far better so employ'd.360 Such was the discipline, in ancient times, Of our forefathers; by these rules they fought Successful, and laid many a city low.

So counsell'd them the venerable Chief

Long time expert in arms; him also saw365

King Agamemnon with delight, and said,

Old Chief! ah how I wish, that thy firm heart

Were but supported by as firm a knee!

But time unhinges all. Oh that some youth

Had thine old age, and thou wast young again!370

To whom the valiant Nestor thus replied.

Atrides, I could also ardent wish

That I were now robust as when I struck

Brave Ereuthalion[14] breathless to the ground! But never all their gifts the Gods confer375 On man at once; if then I had the force Of youth, I suffer now the effects of age. Yet ancient as I am, I will be seen Still mingling with the charioteers, still prompt To give them counsel; for to counsel youth380 097 Is the old warrior's province. Let the green In years, my juniors, unimpaired by time, Push with the lance, for they have strength to boast.

So he, whom Agamemnon joyful heard,

And passing thence, the son of Peteos found385

Menestheus, foremost in equestrian fame,

Among the brave Athenians; near to him

Ulysses held his station, and at hand

The Cephallenians stood, hardy and bold;

For rumor none of the approaching fight390

Them yet had reach'd, so recent had the stir

Arisen in either host; they, therefore, watch'd

Till the example of some other band

Marching, should prompt them to begin the fight,

But Agamemnon, thus, the King of men395

Them seeing, sudden and severe reproved.

Menestheus, son of Peteos prince renown'd,

And thou, deviser of all evil wiles!

Adept in artifice! why stand ye here

Appall'd? why wait ye on this distant spot400

'Till others move? I might expect from you

More readiness to meet the burning war,

Whom foremost I invite of all to share

The banquet, when the Princes feast with me.

There ye are prompt; ye find it pleasant there405

To eat your savory food, and quaff your wine

Delicious 'till satiety ensue;

But here you could be well content to stand

Spectators only, while ten Grecian troops

Should wage before you the wide-wasting war.410

To whom Ulysses, with resentful tone

Dark-frowning, thus replied. What words are these

Which have escaped thy lips; and for what cause,

Atrides, hast thou call'd me slow to fight?

When we of Greece shall in sharp contest clash415

With you steed-tamer Trojans, mark me then;

Then thou shalt see (if the concerns of war

So nearly touch thee, and thou so incline)

098 The father of Telemachus, engaged

Among the foremost Trojans. But thy speech420

Was light as is the wind, and rashly made.

When him thus moved he saw, the monarch smiled

Complacent, and in gentler terms replied.

Laërtes' noble son, for wiles renown'd!

Short reprimand and exhortation short425

Suffice for thee, nor did I purpose more.

For I have known thee long, that thou art one

Of kindest nature, and so much my friend

That we have both one heart. Go therefore thou,

Lead on, and if a word have fallen amiss,430

We will hereafter mend it, and may heaven

Obliterate in thine heart its whole effect!

He ceased, and ranging still along the line,

The son of Tydeus, Diomede, perceived,

Heroic Chief, by chariots all around435

Environ'd, and by steeds, at side of whom

Stood Sthenelus, the son of Capaneus.

Him also, Agamemnon, King of men,

In accents of asperity reproved.

Ah, son of Tydeus, Chief of dauntless heart440

And of equestrian fame! why standest thou

Appall'd, and peering through the walks of war?

So did not Tydeus. In the foremost fight

His favorite station was, as they affirm

Who witness'd his exploits; I never saw445

Or met him, but by popular report

He was the bravest warrior of his day.

Yet came he once, but not in hostile sort,

To fair Mycenæ, by the godlike prince

Attended, Polynices, at what time450

The host was called together, and the siege

Was purposed of the sacred city Thebes.

Earnest they sued for an auxiliar band,

Which we had gladly granted, but that Jove

By unpropitious tokens interfered.455

So forth they went, and on the reedy banks

099 Arriving of Asopus, there thy sire

By designation of the Greeks was sent

Ambassador, and enter'd Thebes. He found

In Eteocles' palace numerous guests,460

The sons of Cadmus feasting, among whom,

Although a solitary stranger, stood

Thy father without fear, and challenged forth

Their best to cope with him in manly games.

Them Tydeus vanquish'd easily, such aid465

Pallas vouchsafed him. Then the spur-arm'd race

Of Cadmus was incensed, and fifty youths

In ambush close expected his return.

Them, Lycophontes obstinate in fight,

Son of Autophonus, and Mæon, son470

Of Hæmon, Chief of godlike stature, led.

Those also Tydeus slew; Mæon except,

(Whom, warned from heaven, he spared, and sent him home

With tidings of the rest) he slew them all.

Such was Ætolian Tydeus; who begat475

A son in speech his better, not in arms.

He ended, and his sovereign's awful voice

Tydides reverencing, nought replied;

But thus the son of glorious Capaneus.

Atrides, conscious of the truth, speak truth.480

We with our sires compared, superior praise

Claim justly.[15] We, confiding in the aid Of Jove, and in propitious signs from heaven, Led to the city consecrate to Mars Our little host, inferior far to theirs,485 And took seven-gated Thebes, under whose walls Our fathers by their own imprudence fell. Their glory, then, match never more with ours.

He spake, whom with a frowning brow the brave

Tydides answer'd. Sthenelus, my friend!490

100 I give thee counsel. Mark it. Hold thy peace.

If Agamemnon, who hath charge of all,

Excite his well-appointed host to war,

He hath no blame from me. For should the Greeks

(Her people vanquished) win imperial Troy,495

The glory shall be his; or, if his host

O'erpower'd in battle perish, his the shame.

Come, therefore; be it ours to rouse at once

To action all the fury of our might.

He said, and from his chariot to the plain500

Leap'd ardent; rang the armor on the breast

Of the advancing Chief; the boldest heart

Had felt emotion, startled at the sound.

As when the waves by Zephyrus up-heaved

Crowd fast toward some sounding shore, at first,505

On the broad bosom of the deep their heads

They curl on high, then breaking on the land

Thunder, and o'er the rocks that breast the flood

Borne turgid, scatter far the showery spray;

So moved the Greeks successive, rank by rank,510

And phalanx after phalanx, every Chief

His loud command proclaiming, while the rest,

As voice in all those thousands none had been

Heard mute; and, in resplendent armor clad,

With martial order terrible advanced.515

Not so the Trojans came. As sheep, the flock

Of some rich man, by thousands in his court

Penn'd close at milking time, incessant bleat,

Loud answering all their bleating lambs without,

Such din from Ilium's wide-spread host arose.520

Nor was their shout, nor was their accent one,

But mingled languages were heard of men

From various climes. These Mars to battle roused,

Those Pallas azure-eyed; nor Terror thence

Nor Flight was absent, nor insatiate Strife,525

Sister and mate of homicidal Mars,

Who small at first, but swift to grow, from earth

Her towering crest lifts gradual to the skies.

101 She, foe alike to both, the brands dispersed

Of burning hate between them, and the woes530

Enhanced of battle wheresoe'er she pass'd.

And now the battle join'd. Shield clash'd with shield[16] And spear with spear, conflicting corselets rang, Boss'd bucklers met, and tumult wild arose. Then, many a yell was heard, and many a shout535 Loud intermix'd, the slayer o'er the maim'd Exulting, and the field was drench'd with blood. As when two winter torrents rolling down The mountains, shoot their floods through gulleys huge Into one gulf below, station'd remote540 The shepherd in the uplands hears the roar; Such was the thunder of the mingling hosts. And first, Antilochus a Trojan Chief Slew Echepolus, from Thalysias sprung, Contending valiant in the van of Troy.545 Him smiting on his crested casque, he drove The brazen lance into his front, and pierced The bones within; night overspread his eyes, And in fierce battle, like a tower, he fell. Him fallen by both feet Calchodon's son550 Seized, royal Elephenor, leader brave Of the Abantes, and in haste to strip His armor, drew him from the fight aside. But short was that attempt. Him so employ'd Dauntless Agenor mark'd, and as he stoop'd,555 In his unshielded flank a pointed spear Implanted deep; he languid sunk and died. So Elephenor fell, for whom arose Sharp conflict; Greeks and Trojans mutual flew Like wolves to battle, and man grappled man.560 102 Then Telamonian Ajax, in his prime Of youthful vigor Simöisius slew,[17] Son of Anthemion. Him on Simoïs' banks His mother bore, when with her parents once She came from Ida down to view the flocks,565 And thence they named him; but his parents' He lived not to requite, in early youth Slain by the spear of Ajax famed in arms. For him advancing Ajax at the pap Wounded; right through his shoulder driven the point570 Stood forth behind; he fell, and press'd the dust. So in some spacious marsh the poplar falls Smooth-skinn'd, with boughs unladen save aloft; Some chariot-builder with his axe the trunk Severs, that he may warp it to a wheel575 Of shapely form; meantime exposed it lies To parching airs beside the running stream; Such Simöisius seemed, Anthemion's son, Whom noble Ajax slew. But soon at him Antiphus, son of Priam, bright in arms,580 Hurl'd through the multitude his pointed spear. He erred from Ajax, but he pierced the groin Of Leucus, valiant warrior of the band Led by Ulysses. He the body dragg'd Apart, but fell beside it, and let fall,585 Breathless himself, the burthen from his hand. Then burn'd Ulysses' wrath for Leucus slain, And through the foremost combatants, array'd In dazzling arms, he rush'd. Full near he stood, And, looking keen around him, hurl'd a lance.590 Back fell the Trojans from before the face Dispersed of great Ulysses. Not in vain His weapon flew, but on the field outstretch'd 103 A spurious son of Priam, from the shores Call'd of Abydus famed for fleetest mares,595 Democoon; him, for Leucus' sake enraged, Ulysses through both temples with his spear Transpierced. The night of death hung on his eyes, And sounding on his batter'd arms he fell. Then Hector and the van of Troy retired;600 Loud shout the Grecians; these draw off the dead, Those onward march amain, and from the heights Of Pergamus Apollo looking down In anger, to the Trojans called aloud.

Turn, turn, ye Trojans! face your Grecian foes.605

They, like yourselves, are vulnerable flesh,

Not adamant or steel. Your direst dread

Achilles, son of Thetis radiant-hair'd,

Fights not, but sullen in his fleet abides.[18]

Such from the citadel was heard the voice610

Of dread Apollo. But Minerva ranged

Meantime, Tritonian progeny of Jove,

The Grecians, rousing whom she saw remiss.

Then Amarynceus' son, Diores, felt

The force of fate, bruised by a rugged rock615

At his right heel, which Pirus, Thracian Chief,

The son of Imbrasus of Ænos, threw.

Bones and both tendons in its fall the mass

Enormous crush'd. He, stretch'd in dust supine,

With palms outspread toward his warrior friends620

Lay gasping life away. But he who gave

The fatal blow, Pirus, advancing, urged

Into his navel a keen lance, and shed

His bowels forth; then, darkness veil'd his eyes.

Nor Pirus long survived; him through the breast625

Above the pap, Ætolian Thoas pierced,

And in his lungs set fast the quivering spear.

Then Thoas swift approach'd, pluck'd from the wound

104 His stormy spear, and with his falchion bright

Gashing his middle belly, stretch'd him dead.630

Yet stripp'd he not the slain, whom with long spears

His Thracians hairy-scalp'd[19] so round about Encompassed, that though bold and large of limb Were Thoas, from before them him they thrust Staggering and reeling in his forced retreat.635

They therefore in the dust, the Epean Chief

Diores, and the Thracian, Pirus lay

Stretch'd side by side, with numerous slain around.

Then had Minerva led through all that field

Some warrior yet unhurt, him sheltering safe640

From all annoyance dread of dart or spear,

No cause of blame in either had he found

That day, so many Greeks and Trojans press'd,

Extended side by side, the dusty plain.

The Iliad of Homer

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