Читать книгу Scientific research and development of solar energy in the modern world and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Monograph - Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev - Страница 7

Chapter 1. General provisions

The basis of the socio-economic development of the country is the formation of a safe and comfortable environment for human activity.

The construction industry plays a key role in creating the material and technical base of all spheres of the economy and meeting the needs of the population in comfortable housing, social and engineering infrastructure services, as well as cultural leisure.

The state policy in the field of construction is aimed at increasing the potential of the industry through the effective use of innovations, investments, labor and material resources in order to ensure the successful implementation of programs for the socio-economic development of the country, regions and industries.

At the same time, there are the following systemic problems that negatively affect the development of the construction industry:

regulatory documents in the field of technical regulation of urban planning activities are significantly outdated and do not take into account modern methods of architectural and construction work, the possibilities of widespread use of energy-efficient technologies and energy-saving materials;

the absence of master plans for most settlements or their non-compliance with the construction of buildings and structures negatively affect the complex development of territories, the placement of production and infrastructure facilities, the development of entrepreneurship, business and investment activity;

the trends of the current market of design and survey work often do not create prerequisites for the progressive development of the design business, the creation of high-tech, modern and unique architectural projects;

the imperfection of licensing procedures in the field of urban development and, as a result, the involvement of workers in construction and installation work on an illegal basis (without proper documentation), the growth of unauthorized buildings, the lack of necessary competence and qualifications of employees of construction organizations negatively affect the investment attractiveness of the construction industry and lead to a violation of safety requirements in the implementation of construction and installation works and subsequent operation of constructed buildings and structures;

the low level of introduction of modern information and communication technologies does not allow for maximum transparency and efficiency in the provision of public services to participants in investment processes and subjects of urban development;

the underdevelopment of applied construction science, weak scientific and material and technical potential of higher educational institutions do not allow the development of a system of training, retraining and advanced training of personnel.

The above-mentioned problems hinder the accelerated innovative development of the construction industry. In this regard, it is important to develop a strategy for modernization, accelerated and innovative development of the construction industry.

This Strategy of modernization, accelerated and innovative development of the construction industry for 2021-2025 (hereinafter referred to as the Strategy) was developed in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated March 13, 2020 No. UP—5963 "On additional measures to deepen reforms in the construction industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan".