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Section 1. Theoretical calculations
Images for Chapter 1

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Figure 1.1. Democritus is one of the first authors of the idea of atomism


Figure 1.2. Leucippus is one of the first people to support and develop atomism


Figure 1.3. Epicurus is a philosopher who made a great contribution to the theory of atomism


Figure 1.4. Plato – assumed that atoms have the forms of Platonic bodies


Figure 1.5. Abu Rayhan Beruni – was a supporter of atomism and believed that the atom is also divisible, but not infinitely


Figure 1.6. Abu Ali ibn Husayn ibn Abdallah ibn Sina – also known as Avicenna, proponent of the theory of atomism


Figure 1.7. Pierre Gassendi – revived the idea of atomism


Figure 1.8. Robert Boyle is a scientist who defended atomism in his outstanding work «The Skeptical Chemist»


Figure 1.9. Isaac Newton is a great scientist who also became a supporter of atomism


Figure 1.10. John Dalton is one of the first proponents of the revival of atomism, as well as the creator of one of the first classification tables


Figure 1.11. The Dalton Table


Figure 1.12. William Prout – believed that everything in the world consists of hydrogen


Figure 1.13. Stanislao Cannizzaro – proposed to designate chemical elements by their Latin names, introducing modern symbols


Figure 1.14. Robert Brown – discoverer of Brownian motion


Figure 1.15. Dmitry Ivanovich’s periodic system is what Dalton once wanted to create


Figure 1.16. Richard Sigmondi – inventor of the ultramicroscope


Figure 1.17. Jean Perrin is a man who proved the existence of atoms by determining their weight

The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The «Electron» Project. Monograph

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