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Evolution of Artificial Tooth Replacements From an Aesthetic Point of View
H. Claus
The Long Road to Individual, Functional Tooth Replacements
–Biocompatibility and Aesthetics
–Additional All Ceramic Systems
Basic Principles of Aesthetic Dentistry
J. Schmidseder, K. B. Frazier, M. Wawra
Caries as an Infectious Disease and How It Can Be Prevented
Aesthetic Dentistry—A Treatment Concept
–The Necessity of Caring for Aesthetic Restorations
Professional Tooth Cleaning in Patients with Aesthetic Restorations
–Scaling using Powered Instruments
–Home Care—Patients with Aesthetic Restorations
Checklist—Dentist and Checklist—Patient
J. Schmidseder, R. F. Murray
–Instant Camera (Polaroid System)
–35-mm Photo Systems and APS System
–Digital Camera Systems—Criteria for Selection
–Technical Prerequisites for Digital Photography
G. J. Christensen, J. Schmidseder
–How Can the Intraoral Camera Be Used to Educate Patients?
Improved Vision During Treatment
–Treatment Using Indirect Vision
Using Videos for Patient Education
Characteristics of Intraoral Camera Systems
J. Schmidseder
Side Effects of the Bleaching Agent
Which Discolorations Can Be Bleached?
–Possible Postoperative Complications
–Power Bleaching with Superoxol
Patient Information for Home Bleaching
–How Long Do Bleaching Teeth Remain White?
E. P. Allen, J. Schmidseder
–Classification
Sliding Flaps
Laterally Sliding Flaps
–Surgical Procedure
–Causes of Possible Failure
Coronally Repositioned Flap
–Surgical Procedure
Free Gingival Grafts
–Surgical Augmentation Procedure
–Causes of Possible Failure
–Surgical Processes to Cover Recessions
Connective Tissue Graft
Surgical Procedures for Connective Tissue Grafts
–Surgical Procedures at the Donor Site (Palate)
–Grafting Procedure
Combination Techniques
–Connective Tissue Graft Combined with a Coronally Repositioned Flap
–Connective Tissue Graft Combined with a Partial Thickness Double Pedicle Graft
Guided Tissue Regeneration To Cover Recessions
–Surgical Procedure
Corrections of the Alveolar Ridge
–Ridge Defects: Classification According to Seibert (1983)
–Surgical Procedure
Exposing Impacted Teeth
Red-White Aesthetics
Surgical Crown Lengthening
Surgical Procedure
K.-J. Söderholm, J. Schmidseder
Matrix and Resin Systems
–Resin Systems
–Activator-Initiator Systems
–Inhibition Systems
Aesthetic Qualities of Composites
Coupling Agent
Filler Particles
–Macrofilled Composites
–Microfilled Composites
–Hybrid Composites
–Filler Share and Size
Examples of Dental Composites
Color and Color Determination
Finishing and Polishing Composite Restorations
Basics of Polymerization
Durability of Composites
J. Schmidseder
Bonding: Resin Bonded to Enamel
–Structure of Enamel
Checklist—Enamel Etching
Bonding: Resin Bonded to Dentin
–Structure of Dentin
–Total Etch Technique
History of Dentin Adhesives
–First- and Second-Generation Dentin Adhesives
–Third- and Fourth-Generation Dentin Adhesives
–The Path to Fourth-Generation Dentin Adhesives
–Current Abbreviations of Components and Active Substances of Bonding Systems
–Fifth-Generation Dentin Adhesives
–Clinical Considerations When Using Bonding Agents
Factors Influencing Dentin Bonding
Dentin Adhesives and Pulp
–Dentin Adhesives—The Ideal Therapy for Deep Caries Lesions
–Prevention of Root and Secondary Caries
–Desensitization of Dentin and Dental Necks
Cements and Cementation
–Resin Cements
–Bonding Composite Inlays Using Resin Cements
–Bonding Ceramic Inlays Using Resin Cements
–Bonding Metal Surfaces Using Composite Cements
Direct Anterior Restorations—Aesthetics and Function
J. Dunn, J. Schmidseder
Indications for Composite Restorations
–Choosing a Composite
Clinical Application of Composites
–Placing the Composite
Class V Restorations
–Types of Class V Defects
–Procedure
Class IV Restorations
Incisal Elongation
Diastema Closure
Direct Composite Veneers
–Procedure
K.-J. Söderholm, J. Schmidseder
Advantages and Disadvantages of Composites
–Caries Detector for Tooth Conserving Preparations
–Indications For Posterior Composites
–Contraindications For Direct Composite Restorations in the Posterior Regions
Checklist—Placing a Direct Class II Composite in the Posterior Region
J. Schmidseder, K.-J. Söderholm
Advantages and Disadvantages of Composite Inlays
Composite Inlay Systems
Diagnostics and Treatment Planning for Composite Inlays and Onlays
Preparation of Composite Inlays and Onlays
–Making the Blocking Restoration, Materials, and Techniques
Checklist—Inlay Preparation
–Making a Dental Impression
–Temporary Restoration
–Try-in of the Inlays
–Cementing the Inlays
–Trimming
–Immediate Inlays
Direct Composite Inlays
Metal-Ceramic and All-Ceramic Restorations
K. J. Anusavice, E. A. Reetz, C. F. DeFreest, J. Schmidseder
Metal-Ceramic Restorations
–Clinical Success of Metal-Ceramics
–The Nature of Ceramic Tooth Restorations
–The Ceramic-Metal Connection
Classification of Dental Ceramics
Strength and Risk of Fracture of Ceramics
Procedures For Strengthening Ceramics
Minimizing Failures with Metal-Ceramic Restorations
–Minimizing Tensile Failures
–Minimizing the Number of Firing Cycles
–Glazing
–Polishing
–Laboratory Control of Cooling
Foil and Electrochemically Plated Crowns
All-Ceramic Crowns
–Alumina Ceramic Crowns (Vita Hi-Ceram, Vitadur Alpha)
–Dicor Glass Ceramic Crowns
–Leucite Reinforced Ceramics (Optec HSP)
–The Cerapress Technique
–Injection-Molded Glass Ceramic (IPS Empress)
–Optec OPC: Optimally Pressable Ceramic
–Procera AllCeram
–Glass Infiltrated Aluminia Ceramic (In-Ceram)
–In-Ceram Spinell
–CAD/CAM Systems
–Summary
All-Ceramic Systems—Clinical Aspects of the All-Ceramic Crown
T. Iwata, J. Schmidseder, K. Sawano, A. Schmidseder, T. Mifuji, Y. Miyoshi
–Indications and Contraindications
–Preparatory Steps
–Quality of Materials for All-Ceramic Systems
–Tasks for the Dentist
–Making an In-Ceram Spinell Crown
–Manufacturing a Cerapress Crown
–IPS Empress and OPC Technique
J. Schmidseder, A. Schmidseder
Overview
Principles of Preparation
Color Selection, Impression, and Temporary Restoration
Ceramic Inlay Systems
–Sintered Ceramics
–Cerapress Technique
–IPS Empress and OPC Technique
–Try-in
–Fit
Bonding Ceramic Inlays with Composite Cements
–Selecting a Suitable Cement
–Adhesive Bonding
Checklist—Ceramic Inlays
Veneers—From Planning to Recall
J. Schmidseder
The Advantages of Veneers
–Color and Aesthetics
–Durability and Tooth Conservation
–Function
–Strength
–Periodontium
The Disadvantages of Veneers
–Irreversibility
–Cost
Indications and Contraindications
Diagnostics and Treatment Planning
–Initial Hygiene Session
Preparation
Impression and Temporary Measures
Laboratory Technique
–Sinter Technique
–Cerapress Technique
–Try-in and Color Correction
Adhesive Bonding
–Preparation of Tooth and Veneer
–Placing the Adhesive
–Placing the Veneer
–Several Veneers Placed in One Session
Adjustments and Finishing
Checklist—Veneers
R. Naef, N. Pietrobon, P. Schärer
Copy-Milling Procedure
–Technical Procedure
Preparation and Fit
–Inlays and Onlays
–Crowns and Bridges
Ceramic Materials
–Inlays, Onlays (Vita Celay Blank)
–Crowns, Bridges (Vita Celay Alumina Blank)
–Celay In-Ceram Spinell
Cementation
Advantages of the Celay System
Summary
CAD/CAM in Restorative Dentistry
C. E. Besimo, G. Graber
–Possibilities and Limitations of Computer-Controlled Production Technologies
Digitizing Computer System
–Digital Data Recording and Computer-Aided Design
–Mechanical Processing of Ceramic Materials
U. C. Belser
Osseointegration
Treatment Planning
Implantology and Aesthetics
Implant-Supported Front Tooth Replacement
Implant Positioning
Surgical Procedure
It's the Patient's Decision
R. V. Tucker, J. Schmidseder
Gold Inlays
Occlusal Inlays
One- and Two-Surface Inlays
Three-Surface Inlays (MOD)
Gold Onlays
Treating a Distal Defect on an Upper Canine
Cementing Technique
Checklist—Cast Gold Restorations
L. Machado, F. Pavel
Abnormalities of the Chin
Bilateral Horizontal Mandibular Hyperplasia
Vertical Maxillary Hyperplasia
Vertical Maxillary Hyperplasia, Mandibular Retrognathia, and Nasal Deformation
Orthognathic Surgery
Rhinoplasty
Otoplasty
Malar Augmentation
Neck Liposuction
Blepharoplasty
G. F. Christensen, J. Schmidseder
Developments in Dentistry
–Negative Future Trends in Dentistry
–Positive Future Trends in Dentistry
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
Operative Dentistry
Endodontics
Periodontology
Orthodontics
Pedodontics
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Prosthodontics
–Materials
–CAD/CAM
–Concepts
Preventive Dentistry
