Читать книгу Do not worry, and worry. Explore Anxiety and Depression Through the Eyes of Marilyn Monroe - Jack Armstrong - Страница 3

She experienced anxiety

Anxiety is a state of heightened internal tension, worry, and apprehension. It can manifest as physical symptoms (rapid heartbeat, sweating, etc.) as well as psychological manifestations (feelings of anxiety, constant anxious thoughts, etc.).

Depression Depression is a state of lowered mood, feelings of emptiness, despair, and hopelessness. It can manifest through a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulties with concentration and problem-solving.

Anxiety is associated with excessive worry and apprehension, while depression is linked to lowered mood and feelings of hopelessness.

Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as tension, restlessness, and uneasiness, while depression manifests through apathy, loss of interest, and emotional decline.

Anxiety is usually a short-term state, whereas depression can last for an extended period, sometimes for months or even years.

Signs of anxiety may include unexplained worry, inability to relax, concerns about the future, increased irritability, physical symptoms like headaches or stomach problems.

Signs of depression may include loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, constant feelings of fatigue and lack of energy, changes in appetite and weight, sleep problems, feelings of despair and thoughts of death.

How does anxiety and depression affect our mental and physical well-being?

Anxiety and depression can impact sleep quality. People suffering from anxiety may experience insomnia and have difficulty falling asleep or waking up during the night. People with depression may experience either insomnia or excessive sleepiness and long sleep durations.

Anxiety and depression can lead to a sense of chronic fatigue and lack of energy. Individuals may feel weak and lack motivation to carry out daily tasks.

They can also cause physical manifestations such as chest pain, headaches, digestive issues, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.

People experiencing anxiety or depression may have changes in appetite. Some may become excessively hungry and overeat (compulsive overeating), while others may lose interest in food and experience loss of appetite (anorexia).

Anxiety and depression contribute to a lowered mood, feelings of sadness, and hopelessness. Individuals may experience emotional discomfort, constant sadness, and a diminished sense of joy in life.

People with anxiety and depression may have difficulties with concentration, memory, and decision-making abilities. They may experience slower thought processes and challenges with planning.

Anxiety and depression can negatively affect self-esteem and self-confidence. Individuals may suffer from low self-worth, feelings of inadequacy, and guilt.

They also impact interpersonal relationships. People may struggle with communication, frequently experience irritability, and distance themselves from others.

Prolonged stress and negative emotions associated with anxiety and depression can have a detrimental effect on the cardiovascular system. This can lead to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart attacks, and strokes.

Persistent stress and negative emotions associated with anxiety and depression can weaken the immune system. This makes a person more susceptible to infectious and inflammatory diseases and hinders the recovery process.

Anxiety and depression can affect cognitive functions such as memory, concentration, and decision-making. Individuals may have difficulty retaining information, slower reaction times, and problems with making decisive actions.

Anxiety and depression can have a negative impact on productivity and job performance. Individuals may struggle to focus, have decreased motivation, and difficulty meeting deadlines.

About her…

«One experiance which I have not analized objectively nor will I probably be able to occured one evening – the past night we had spent together my being in a bitchy withdrawn mood the evening was rather weary and weighted with almost a distrust of him & his relation to this other girl which I at first would only aproach (and not to accept in a very roundabout manner so that we parted rather cooly and abruptly making no plans to meet eeeretly the next night, I being the romantic estheticl soul I am believed that like some great lover he would know I was waiting for him unfortunaly he did not appear and I began to berate him & myself – myself for being unrealistic a mean undomonstretive and for allowing myself to care in a situation I felt I had been drawn into and then forced to grow with first by he then by my consious being slowly falling into the habits which my actions set».

Marilyn Monroe

Based on the given excerpt, some assumptions can be made about Marilyn’s feelings:

1. Irritation and petulance: Marilyn acknowledges that she was capricious and irritable that evening. She likely felt some frustration or dissatisfaction that could have influenced her mood.

2. Distrust: Marilyn expressed some distrust towards her partner and his relationship with another girl. This indicates that she may have felt jealousy or anxiety about their relationship.

3. Romantic expectations: Marilyn believed that her partner would understand that she was expecting him the following evening. This suggests that she had romantic expectations and hoped for a continuation of their meeting.

4. Upset and self-criticism: Since her partner didn’t show up, Marilyn began to scold both him and herself. She felt upset, possibly due to disappointment and a sense of foolishness, weakness, and lack of conviction in her actions.

5. Gradual adaptation to the situation: Marilyn mentions that she became accustomed to this situation and her partner through the subconscious, which formed habits based on her own actions. This may indicate that she gradually became accustomed to such emotional situations and developed her reactions based on her experience.

Overall, based on the excerpt, Marilyn may have felt disappointment, jealousy, anxiety, distrust, and upset in her relationship with her partner. She also had a critical attitude towards herself and her actions, possibly experiencing a sense of foolishness and weakness.

Practical part

Exercise 1. Write definitions of anxiety and depression.

Take a sheet of paper or open a document on your computer.

Write the heading: «Definition of Anxiety and Depression.» Under the heading, provide the definitions of anxiety and depression in your own words. Try to describe each concept in a way that is understandable and easy to grasp.

Provide examples or analogies to complement the definition and help understand the essence of anxiety and depression. Review your writing and make sure the definitions are clear and accurate.

Example completion of the exercise:

Definition of Anxiety and Depression. Anxiety – a state of internal tension, worry, and unease that can manifest as physical symptoms (e.g., rapid heartbeat) as well as psychological manifestations (feeling anxious, restless thoughts). For example, imagine you have an exam upcoming. You may feel anxiety due to the anticipation of difficult questions and fear of receiving a poor grade.

Depression – a state of decreased mood, feelings of emptiness and despair, which can lead to a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities and physical symptoms (fatigue, appetite changes). For example, imagine you have lost a close friend. It can evoke a deep sense of sadness and despair that you struggle with for a long time.

Exercise 2. Research and record signs of anxiety and depression.

Again, take a sheet of paper or open a document on your computer. Write the heading: «Signs of Anxiety and Depression.»

Under the heading, create two sections – one for signs of anxiety and one for signs of depression.

In each section, list the signs that correspond to anxiety or depression. For example, for anxiety, it could be «unexplained worry» and «nervousness,» and for depression – «loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities» and «constant fatigue.» For each sign, try to provide additional explanations or examples to help understand how they manifest in practice.