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The Appendices

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Two supporting appendices are included. The first provides an introduction to the preparation of formal Requirements Specifications and Design Specifications. The second provides a tutorial of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and associated tools and some important issues to consider in the testing process.

Appendix A introduces the traditional product development life cycle and stresses the need to thoroughly understand both the operating environment and the system being designed. Further stressed is the difference between a requirements specification and a design specification. Design is only one element of product development. Each design must also be thoroughly tested to confirm and ensure that it meets specified requirements and national and international standards within its operating environment.

Appendix B introduces and provides an overview of the Unified Modeling Language and associated diagrams. The major static diagrams and the utility of each are presented and discussed. Of particular importance are the class and use case diagrams. The need for dynamic modeling is also presented. In addition, important test considerations are introduced.

This appendix also restresses the need for serious system test and the test process. It also provides a brief outline and summary of the key elements and components of a design that potentially can cause (serious) problems during operation and therefore should be considered and closely and carefully examined during the test process.

Introduction to Fuzzy Logic

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