Italy’s Sorrow: A Year of War 1944–45
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Оглавление
James Holland. Italy’s Sorrow: A Year of War 1944–45
ITALY’S SORROW
CONTENTS
MAPS
NOTE ON THE TEXT
PRINCIPAL PERSONALITIES (ranks as at end of war)
PROLOGUE
The Eve of Battle May 1944
Battle Begins 11–12 May 1944
Churchill’s Opportunism
The Slow Retreat
Frustrations
Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
Masters of the Skies
The Battle Rages 13–16 May, 1944
New Order
Breaking the Gustav Line 17–18 May 1944
Achtung Banditen!
The Fog of War 18–23 May 1944
Break-out 23–26 May 1944
General Clark and the Big Switch 26–30 May 1944
The Fall of Rome 1–5 June 1944
The North
The Problems of Generalship June 1944
The Typhoon Rolls North
Breaking the Albert Line 20–30 June 1944
The Politics of War
Differences of Opinion
Summer Heat July 1944
Crossing the Arno July–August 1944
A Change of Plan August 1944
Despair August 1944
The Gothic Line 25 August–1 September 1944
The Tragedy of Gemmano 1–12 September 1944
Mountain Passes and Bloody Ridges 12–21 September 1944
Death in the Mountains 22–29 September 1944
The Reason Why
Rain, Mud and Misery, Part I 1–14 October 1944
Rain, Mud and Misery, Part II 15–31 October 1944
The Infantryman’s Lot November 1944
The Partisan Crisis November–December 1944
White Christmas December 1944
Stalemate January–February 1945
Getting Ready February–April 1945
The Last Offensive 9–20 April 1945
The End of the War in Italy 21 April–2 May 1945
POSTSCRIPT
REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
UNPUBLISHED SOURCES (a) Archives
(b) Oral History
(c) Diaries, Letters and Memoirs
PUBLISHED SOURCES (a) Official Histories
(b) Books
(c) Pamphlets and Periodicals
(d) Film and Television
(e) Internet
(f) Maps
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY
GUIDE TO RANKS
INDEX
By the same author
Copyright
About the Publisher
Отрывок из книги
For Daisy
By the spring of 1944, the vast reach of Hitler’s Third Reich, chieved so spectacularly in the early part of the war, was diminishing. In the East, the Soviet Red Army was clawing back land lost and was about to regain the Crimea, while in the West, the Western Allies were poised to invade France. Already the Axis powers had lost North Africa and, the previous summer, Sicily. Mussolini, the Fascist dictator of Italy, had been deposed, and on 8 September 1943, the Italians surrendered to the Allies. With British troops already on the southern toe of the peninsula, the main Allied invasion force landed at Salerno, south of Naples, the morning after the Italian armistice. Thus began a long and bloody campaign that would cause untold suffering. Seven months of fighting, mostly in the intractable terrain around the town of Cassino, would wreak appalling destruction.
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28 Mountain Passes and Bloody Ridges: 12–21 September 1944
Part III: The Winter of Discontent
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