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1.3.5 First Law of Thermodynamics

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This law is a statement of the law of conservation of energy: when a system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle, the net heat exchange ∑Q between the system and its surroundings plus the net work exchange ∑W between the system and the surroundings is equal to zero. This implies that energy can neither be created nor destroyed in a system; it can only be converted from one form to another:


Considered here are applications of the first law in two engineering energy systems: non‐flow system and steady‐flow system.

Fundamentals of Heat Engines

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