Читать книгу Industrial and Medical Nuclear Accidents - Jean-Claude Amiard - Страница 17

At the international level, three reporting systems are mainly used, namely SOL, IRS and HPIP [LEC 04]. The SOL (Safety through Organizational Learning) system was developed by the Centre for Systems Security Research at the University of Berlin in collaboration with the media outlet TÜV Rheinlandest. It was an approach to event analysis based on the concepts of socio-technical systems and psychological theories of incident genesis (accidents and near accidents). The HPIP (Human Performance Investigation Process) is used by the CRN (Commission de Régulation Nucléaire) to investigate events related to human performance in nuclear power plants. Developed by Paradies et al. [PAR 93], the HPIP structure contains six main human failure modules. The IRS (Incident Reporting System) is used by the IAEA and the NEA (OECD Nuclear Energy Agency), developed by the WANO (World Association of Nuclear Operators).