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We venture now into a most perplexing and yet wonderful and glorious book about holiness, God’s love, and human relationships. The Song of Songs, also known as the Song of Solomon and at times called Canticles, is one of the most difficult and mysterious books of the Bible. Perhaps the book of Revelation would be the next most mysterious book in the Bible.

The title of the book comes from verse one: “The song of songs, which is Solomon’s.” The Hebrew Shir HaShirim is in the superlative, meaning this is THE song of songs, Solomon’s best song. According to 1 Kings 4:32, Solomon wrote 1,005 songs, but this was his best. This is the one chosen by God to be in the Bible. This is the song of songs, just like the Holy of Holies or the King of kings or the heaven of heavens. This is the best of Solomon’s Songs.

This same Solomon, David’s son and King of Israel, also wrote Ecclesiastes, Proverbs, and perhaps Lamentations. One tradition states that Solomon wrote the Song of Songs in his youth, then the Proverbs during his middle aged years, and Lamentations in his declining years. Another Jewish tradition states that this book was not to be read until a person turns thirty years of age.

God is not mentioned in the Song of Songs. The book is never quoted anywhere in the Old or New Testaments. And yet, it is Holy Scripture, and the Jews read this book every Passover, just as they read the book of Ruth at Pentecost, Ecclesiastes at the feast of Tabernacles, and the book of Esther at Purim. Based on this tradition, Jesus would have read this book during the time of the Last Supper.

This book is also read as part of the Shabbat tradition. The emphasis is that life is a precious gift from God. The husband will either read or sing Proverbs 31—“who can find a virtuous wife for her worth is far above rubies”—and then sometime that evening the husband and wife will read the Song of Songs to spark the celebration of marriage—a gift from God.

There are many interpretations of this book including:

1 An allegorical interpretation representing God’s love for Israel and Christ’s love for the Church;

2 A typical interpretation meaning Solomon represents Christ or God and the young woman representing the Church or Israel;

3 A literal interpretation which states that this is a true story, not necessarily in chronological order;

4 A collection of Syrian wedding songs; and

5 An anthology of disconnected songs extolling human love.

There are two main characters in this story:

1 Solomon

2 Shepherdess

Our primary focus will not be the arguments regarding the various interpretations. Our main target will be:

1 The exploration of God’s love for us.

2 The exultation of human love and marriage.

3 The endorsement of the beauty and purity of marital love.

4 The examination of family relationships.

The story line, based on the two-character model, goes something like this:

Solomon owns a vineyard in the Lower Galilee near the town of Shunem. One day, while traveling through checking on his vineyards, he meets a farm girl taking care of her family’s vineyard. The farm girl was forced to work the fields because her brothers had become angry with her. Her father is not mentioned, perhaps he is dead; she has her mother, younger sister, and at least two brothers.

Solomon falls in love with her, begins to court her, and eventually marries her. The book is a story/poem of their love, trials, passion, anger, and misunderstandings, as well as the journey of their friendship and desire for each other.

You will note that the reference to Shulamite, referring to the woman whom Solomon loves, has a special meaning. Shulamite in Hebrew is the feminine form of the masculine name of Solomon. Shulamite is to Solomon what Pauline is to Paul. So, the story behind the song is the story of Solomon and Shulamite or simply Mr. and Mrs. Solomon.

A note regarding the “Daughters of Jerusalem”—This title may refer to female wedding guests, ladies of the royal court, or simply female inhabitants of Jerusalem, real or imaginary, in chorus agreeing to the romance of these two people.

The Song of Songs, the Best of Songs—The Holy Scripture is filled with songs:

1 The song of Moses (Deut. 32).

2 Hannah’s Song (1 Sam. 2).

3 The entire Book of Psalms.

4 Mary’s Song (Luke 1).

What makes the Song of Songs the BEST one of all?

Its theme: love.

There’s nothing greater than love.

According to the New Testament’s equivalent to the Song of Songs, 1 Corinthians 13, “love never fails.” God is love, a love that puts music in the heart. His favorite song could be none other than a song of love. God is saying through this book “I Am the Song of Songs. I am the object of the greatest love in the universe. For God so loved.”

This book brings forth the dignity and sacredness of the union of love and marriage. It captures the reverence of love with holiness being the key to the mystery of love. It embraces human life at its most intimate level of communication between husband and wife. It unveils the portrait of God’s love for His people and paints on this divine canvas a beautiful depiction of the Almighty’s gift to mankind—the ability to love and to be loved by another human being.

Regarding Marriage

God instituted and ordained marriage.

1 God planned the idea of marriage (Gen. 2:18).

2 God made it possible for marriage (Gen. 2:21–25).

3 God brought the man and woman together (Gen. 1:28).

We may rightly say that God Himself made man and woman for each other; He made them for marriage. And we may say that God Himself performed the first marriage ceremony in the Garden of Eden.

Marriage then is a holy and beautiful thing, an institution ordained and planned by Almighty God for man’s good and happiness and also for God’s own glory.

Jesus Himself added His blessing to marriage by endorsing the Genesis account of the creation of man and woman for each other and the first marriage, and God’s principle of marriage there taught (Matt. 19:4–6).

1 Therefore, the Lord Jesus Himself endorsed marriage as a holy and divine institution.

2 Jesus was born into a home (Mary conceived by the Holy Spirit).

3 Mary and Joseph were betrothed or engaged to be married.

4 Jesus not only had a mother, but a home and a human stepfather who loved Him.

5 Jesus honored the home and made it a holy institution by choosing to be born into a home and live in the home of a married couple.

1 Marriage is of God; it is a divine institution.

2 Marriage is the oldest human institution.

3 Marriage is honorable in all (Heb. 13:4).

Six Principles of a Successful

and Happy Marriage:

1 Christians are to marry only Christians.

2 Christians should have the direct leading of God about marriage plans.

3 A successful marriage must be based on genuine heart agreement of the couple who marry.

4 Those who want a happy, successful marriage should accept a Bible standard for the marriage and the home.

5 A successful marriage is built upon selfless love and devotion.

6 A successful marriage is centered on Christ.

The Song of Songs is the greatest of all love stories. This song carries the strongest of human emotions to its highest pitch of excitement, speaking in the gentle language of love—lyrically, liltingly, and almost dancingly. Words appear in this book that do not appear anywhere else in the Scripture. This book reflects God’s richest blessings, for this book teaches us that true love is godly.

Studying Song of Songs will revolutionize your life and will enable you to enter into the mutual love, communication, holiness, and reciprocal praises that are part of the Song of Songs.