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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

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Example 7.47: Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016‐02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016‐2) that revises accounting for operating leases by a lessee, among other changes, and requires a lessee to recognize a liability to make lease payments and an asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term in the balance sheet. This update will be effective for nonpublic business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments address the rate implicit in the lease, impairment of the net investment in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, variable payments that depend on an index or rate and certain transition adjustments, among other issues. In addition, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under the new transition method, a reporting entity would initially apply the new lease requirements at the effective date and recognize a cumulative‐effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption, continue to report comparative periods presented in the financial statements in the period of adoption in accordance with current U.S. GAAP (i.e., ASC 840, Leases) and provide the required disclosures under ASC 840 for all periods presented under current U.S. GAAP. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company plans to adopt these new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and is still evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017‐11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in Part I of this Update change the classification analysis of certain equity‐linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down‐round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down‐round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity's own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity‐classified instruments. The amendments in Part II of this Update recharacterize the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. Those amendments do not have an accounting effect. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU 2018‐05”), which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and XBRL Taxonomy based on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) that was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) that was released by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Act changes numerous provisions that impact U.S. corporate tax rates, business‐related exclusions, and deductions and credits, and may additionally have international tax consequences for many companies that operate internationally. The Company has evaluated the impact of the Act as well as the guidance of SAB 118 and incorporated the changes into the determination of a reasonable estimate of its deferred tax liability and appropriate disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements (see Note 9).

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018‐07, Compensation‐Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share‐Based Payment Accounting. The guidance largely aligns the accounting for share‐based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees, whereby the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share‐based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. In addition, the contractual term will be able to be used in lieu of an expected term in the option‐pricing model for nonemployee awards. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The ASU is required to be applied on a prospective basis to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. The Company is still evaluating the effect that this guidance but does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Example 7.48: Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‐02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016‐02 requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016‐02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, for nonpublic business entities, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

Example 7.49: Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014‐09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This ASU requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company adopted ASC 606 on January 29, 2018, on a modified retrospective basis. There were no changes to the consolidated statement of operations as a result of the adoption, and the timing and amount of its revenue recognition remained substantially unchanged under this new guidance. Under the provisions of ASC 606, the Company is now required to present its provision for sales returns on a gross basis, rather than a net basis. The Company's liability for sales return refunds is recognized within other current liabilities, and the Company now presents an asset for the value of inventory which is expected to be returned within other prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Under the modified retrospective approach, the comparative prior period information has not been restated for this change.

The effect of adoption of ASC 606 on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2019, was as follows:

As Reported Adjustment for ASC 606 Balances without Adoption of ASC 606
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets $57,949 $(3,719) $54,230
Current assets 1,429,282 (3,719) 1,425,563
Total assets 2,084,711 (3,719) 2,080,992
Other current liabilities 112,698 3,719 116,417
Current liabilities 500,477 3,719 504,196
Total liabilities 638,736 3,719 642,455

In May 2017, the FASB amended ASC 718, Stock Compensation, to reduce diversity in practice and to clarify when a change to the terms or conditions of a share‐based payment award must be accounted for as a modification and will result in fewer changes to the terms of an award being accounted for as modifications. The new guidance was effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and will apply on a prospective basis. The adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for the global intangible low‐taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions of the tax bill H.R.1, commonly known as the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“U.S. tax reform”). The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of a deemed return on the foreign subsidiary's tangible assets. The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat the GILTI tax as an in period tax, which is consistent with the treatment prior to the accounting policy election.

In February 2018, the FASB amended ASC 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities be included in income from continuing operations. In situations in which the tax effects of a transaction were initially recognized directly in other comprehensive income, this results in “stranded” amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the income tax rate differential. The amendments to ASC 220 allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the enactment of U.S. tax reform. As permitted by the ASU the Company early adopted the amendments to ASC 220, and made the policy election to not reclassify “stranded” amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

Example 7.50: Recently Issued Adopted Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize a lease liability, which represents the discounted obligation to make future minimum lease payments, and a corresponding right‐of‐use asset on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in its first quarter of fiscal 2019. The new guidance can be applied using a modified retrospective approach at the beginning of the earliest period presented, or at the beginning of the period in which it is adopted.

The Company adopted ASC 842 on February 4, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and will not be restating comparative periods.

The Company has chosen to apply the transition package of three practical expedients that allow companies not to reassess whether agreements contain leases, the classification of leases, and the capitalization of initial direct costs. The Company has also made an accounting policy election to recognize lease expense for leases with a term of 12 months or less on a straight‐line basis over the lease term and will not recognize any right of use assets or lease liabilities for those leases.

The Company has completed the implementation of new lease accounting software, and updated its internal controls to address the requirements of the new standard.

The primary financial statement impact upon adoption will be the recognition, on a discounted basis, of the Company's minimum commitments under noncancellable operating leases as right of use assets and obligations on the consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of ASC 842 results in the recognition of lease‐related assets and liabilities of approximately $620.0 million and $650.0 million, respectively. Preexisting net lease‐related assets and liabilities of approximately $30.0 million have been reclassified as part of the adoption of the new standard, and there is no adjustment to opening retained earnings. The standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's net income or cash flows.

Wiley GAAP: Financial Statement Disclosure Manual

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