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Joel P. Dunsmore
Handbook of Microwave Component Measurements
Читать книгу Handbook of Microwave Component Measurements - Joel P. Dunsmore - Страница 1
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Handbook of Microwave Component Measurements With Advanced VNA Techniques
Страница 8
Страница 9
Foreword to the Second Edition
Foreword to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Acknowledgments for the Second Edition
Acknowledgments from the First Edition
1 Introduction to Microwave Measurements
1.1 Modern Measurement Process
1.2 A Practical Measurement Focus
1.3 Definition of Microwave Parameters
1.3.1 S‐Parameter Primer
1.3.2 Phase Response of Networks
1.4 Power Parameters
1.4.1 Incident and Reflected Power
1.4.2 Available Power
1.4.3 Delivered Power
1.4.4 Power Available from a Network
1.4.5 Available Gain
1.5 Noise Figure and Noise Parameters
1.5.1 Noise Temperature
1.5.2 Effective or Excess Input Noise Temperature
1.5.3 Excess Noise Power and Operating Temperature
1.5.4 Noise Power Density
1.5.5 Noise Parameters
1.6 Distortion Parameters
1.6.1 Harmonics
1.6.2 Second‐Order Intercept
1.6.3 Two‐Tone Intermodulation Distortion
1.6.4 Adjacent Channel Power and Adjacent Channel Level Ratio
1.6.5 Noise Power Ratio (NPR)
1.6.6 Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)
1.7 Characteristics of Microwave Components
1.8 Passive Microwave Components
1.8.1 Cables, Connectors, and Transmission Lines
1.8.1.1 Cables
1.8.2 Connectors
1.8.2.1 7 mm Connector (APC‐7, GPC‐7)
1.8.2.2 Type‐N 50 Ω Connector
1.8.2.3 Type‐N 75 Ω Connector
1.8.2.4 3.5 mm and SMA Connectors
1.8.2.5 2.92 mm Connector
1.8.2.6 2.4 mm Connector
1.8.2.7 1.85 mm Connectors
1.8.2.8 1 mm Connector
1.8.2.9 PC Board Launches and Cable Connectors
1.8.3 Non‐coaxial Transmission Lines
1.8.3.1 Microstrip
1.8.3.2 Other Quasi‐Microstrip Structures
1.8.3.3 Coplaner Waveguide
1.8.3.4 Stripline
1.9 Filters
1.10 Directional Couplers
1.11 Circulators and Isolators
1.12 Antennas
1.13 PC Board Components
1.13.1 SMT Resistors
1.13.2 SMT Capacitors
1.13.3 SMT Inductors
1.13.4 PC Board Vias
1.14 Active Microwave Components
1.14.1 Linear and Non‐linear
1.14.2 Amplifiers: System, Low‐Noise, High Power
1.14.2.1 System Amplifiers
1.14.2.2 Low‐Noise Amplifiers
1.14.2.3 Power Amplifiers
1.14.3 Mixers and Frequency Converters
1.14.4 Frequency Multiplier and Limiters and Dividers
1.14.4.1 Frequency Dividers
1.14.5 Oscillators
1.15 Measurement Instrumentation
1.15.1 Power Meters
1.15.1.1 Calorimeters
1.15.1.2 RF Bolometers and Thermistor
1.15.1.3 RF Thermocouples
1.15.1.4 Diode Detectors
1.15.2 Signal Sources
1.15.2.1 Analog Sources
1.15.2.2 Vector Sources
1.15.3 Spectrum Analyzers
1.15.4 Vector Signal Analyzers
1.15.5 Noise Figure Analyzers
1.15.6 Network Analyzers
1.15.6.1 Scalar Network Analyzers
1.15.6.2 Vector Network Analyzers
References
Note
2 VNA Measurement Systems 2.1 Introduction
2.2 VNA Block Diagrams
2.2.1 VNA Source
2.2.2 Understanding Source‐Match
2.2.2.1 Ratio Source‐Match
2.2.2.2 Power Source‐Match
2.2.2.3 Source Output Impedance
2.2.3 VNA Test Set
2.2.3.1 Test Set Switch
2.2.3.2 Step Attenuator Effects
2.2.3.3 Test Set Reflections
2.2.4 Directional Devices
2.2.4.1 RF Directional Bridges
2.2.4.2 Directional Couplers
2.2.4.3 1+Gamma
2.2.5 VNA Receivers
2.2.5.1 Samplers
2.2.5.2 Mixers
2.2.5.3 Noise Floor
2.2.5.4 Spurious Responses
2.2.5.5 Phase Noise
2.2.5.6 Isolation and Crosstalk
2.2.6 IF and Data Processing
2.2.6.1 ADC Design
2.2.7 Multiport VNAs
2.2.7.1 Switching Test Sets
2.2.7.2 Extension Test Sets
2.2.7.3 True‐Multiport VNAs
2.2.7.4 Calibration of Multiport VNAs
2.2.8 High‐Power Test Systems
2.2.9 VNA with mm‐Wave Extenders
2.3 VNA Measurement of Linear Microwave Parameters
2.3.1 Measurement Limitations of the VNA
2.3.1.1 Noise Floor
2.3.2 Limitations Due to External Components
2.4 Measurements Derived from S‐Parameters
2.4.1 The Smith Chart
2.4.1.1 Series and Shunt Elements
2.4.1.2 Impedance Transformation
2.4.2 Transforming S‐Parameters to Other Impedances
2.4.3 Concatenating Circuits and T‐Parameters
2.5 Modeling Circuits Using Y and Z Conversion
2.5.1 Reflection Conversion
2.5.2 Transmission Conversion
2.6 Other Linear Parameters
2.6.1 Z‐Parameters, or Open‐Circuit Impedance Parameters
2.6.2 Y‐Parameters, or Short‐Circuit Admittance Parameters
2.6.3 ABCD Parameters
2.6.4 H‐Parameters or Hybrid Parameters
2.6.5 Complex Conversions and Non‐equal Reference Impedances
References
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