Читать книгу Introduction to the Study of Palæontological Botany - John Hutton Balfour - Страница 4
LIST OF WOODCUTS.
ОглавлениеFig. | Page | |
1. | Section of Peuce Withami, Lindley and Hutton | 3 |
2. | Bark of Araucaria | 5 |
3. | Markings on Araucaria bark | 6 |
4. | "" | 7 |
5. | "" | 7 |
6. | Leaf of Araucaria | 7 |
7. | Nicolia Owenii (Carr.) | 11 |
8. | Bryson's instrument for slitting Fossils | 14 |
9. | Tree-fern | 27 |
10. | Asplenium | 28 |
11 | a. Bifurcating Trunk of a Tree-fern (Alsophila Perrottetiana) | 29 |
11 | b. Rhizome of Lastrea Filix-mas | 29 |
12. | Transverse section of stem of a Tree-fern (Cyathea) | 29 |
13. | Scalariform vessels from Tree-fern | 30 |
14. | Sporangia of a Fern | 30 |
15. | Lycopodium clavatum | 30 |
16. | Spore-case, containing Microspores of Lycopodium | 30 |
17. | ""Macrospores of Selaginella | 30 |
18. | Fructification of Equisetum maximum | 31 |
19. | Polygonal scale of Equisetum | 32 |
20. | Spore of Equisetum—filaments contracted | 32 |
21. | """expanded | 32 |
22. | Marsilea Fabri | 33 |
22 | bis. Adiantites Lindseæformis | 41 |
23. | Pecopteris (Alethopteris) aquiline | 43 |
24. | "(Alethopteris) heterophylla | 43 |
25. | Neuropteris Loshii | 43 |
26. | "gigantean | 43 |
27. | "acuminate | 43 |
28. | Sphenopteris affinis | 43 |
29. | Cyclopteris dilatata | 43 |
30. | Stem of Caulopteris macrodiscus | 44 |
31. | ""Balfouri (Carr.) | 44 |
32. | ""Morrisi (Carr.) | 44 |
33. | "Sigillaria pachyderma | 45 |
34. | Sigillaria reniformis | 45 |
35. | "pachyderma | 46 |
36. | "(Favularia) tessellate | 46 |
37. | "pachyderma | 46 |
38. | Stigmaria ficoides | 47 |
39. | ""(S. anabathra of Corda) | 47 |
40. | Bifurcating stem of Lepidodendron obovatum (elegans) | 49 |
41. | Stem of Lepidodendron crenatum | 49 |
42. | Fructification of Lepidodendron | 50 |
43. | Longitudinal section of Fructification of Triplosporites | 50 |
44. | (1). Fruit of Selaginella spinulosa, A. Braun (Lycopodium selaginoides, Linn.) | 51 |
(2). Scale and sporangium from the upper part of cone | 51 | |
(3). Antheridian microspores from ditto | 51 | |
(4). Macrospore | 51 | |
(5). Scale and sporangium from lower part of cone, containing macrospores | 51 | |
(6). Fruit of Lepidostrobus ornatus (Hooker) | 51 | |
(7). Three scales and sporangia of ditto | 51 | |
(8). Microspores from sporangia of the upper part of the cone of Triplosporites Brownii, Brongn. | 51 | |
(9). Macrospore from the sporangia of the lower part | 51 | |
(10). Scales and sporangia of a cone of Flemingites | 51 | |
45 | a. Calamites Suckovii | 57 |
45 | b. Septum or Phragma of a Calamite | 57 |
46. | Vertical stems of Calamites—in coal-measures of Treuil, near St. Etienne | 58 |
47. | Fruits of Equisetum and Calamites | 60 |
(1). Equisetum arvense, L. | 60 | |
(2). Portion of sporangium wall | 60 | |
(3, 4). Spores—elaters free | 60 | |
(5). Longitudinal section of part of one side of cone | 60 | |
(6). Transverse section of cone | 60 | |
(7). Calamites (Volkmannia) Binneyi (Carr.) | 60 | |
(8). Portion of sporangium wall | 60 | |
(9). Two spores | 60 | |
(10). Longitudinal section of part of one side of cone | 60 | |
(11). Transverse section of cone | 60 | |
48. | Foliage and fruits of Calamites | 62 |
(1, 2). Asterophyllites | 62 | |
(3, 4). Annularia | 62 | |
(5, 6). Sphenophyllum | 62 | |
49. | Araucarioxylon Withami, Krauss (Pinites Withami) | 63 |
50. | Trigonocarpum olivæforme | 63 |
51. | Cardiocarpum Lindleyi (Carr.) | 65 |
52. | "" | 65 |
53. | Cardiocarpum anomalum (Carr.) | 66 |
54. | Pothocites Grantoni (Paterson) | 67 |
55, | 56. Walchia piniformis (Sternb.) | 72 |
57. | Pinus sylvestris | 73 |
58. | Abies excelsa | 73 |
59. | Larix Europæa | 73 |
60. | Cedrus Libani | 73 |
61. | Araucaria excelsa | 74 |
62. | Woody tubes of fir—single rows of discs | 74 |
63. | "" —double and opposite rows of discs | 74 |
64. | Woody tubes of Araucaria excelsa—double and triple and alternate rows of discs | 74 |
65. | Longitudinal section of stem of a Gymnosperm | 74 |
66. | Linear leaves of Pinus Strobus | 75 |
67. | Cone of Pinus sylvestris | 75 |
68. | "Cupressus sempervirens | 75 |
69. | Scale of mature cone of Pinus sylvestris | 75 |
70. | Fruiting branch of Juniperus communis | 76 |
71. | Branch of Taxus baccata | 76 |
72. | Male flower of Yew | 76 |
73. | Fruit of Yew | 76 |
74. | Cycas revoluta | 77 |
75. | Encephalartos (Zamia) pungens | 77 |
76. | Schizoneura heterophylla | 78 |
77. | Zamites | 79 |
78. | Pterophyllum Pleiningerii | 80 |
79. | Nilssonia compta (Pterophyllum comptum of Lindley and Hutton) | 80 |
80. | Palæozamia pectinata (Zamia pectinata of Brongniart, and Lindley and Hutton) | 80 |
81. | Brachyphyllum mammillare | 81 |
82. | Equisetum columnare | 81 |
83. | Araucarites sphærocarpus (Carr.) | 82 |
84. | Termination of a scale of ditto | 82 |
85. | Section of a scale of ditto | 82 |
86. | The Dirt-bed of the island of Portland | 83 |
87. | Cycadoidea megalophylla (Mantellia nidiformis of Brongniart) | 83 |
88. | Kaidacarpum ooliticum (Carr.) | 84 |
89. | Pandanus odoratissimus | 84 |
90. | Fossil wood, Abietites Linkii | 85 |
91. | Sequoiites ovalis | 88 |
92. | Pinites ovatus (Zamia ovata of Lindley and Hutton) | 89 |
93. | Palmacites Lamanonis | 90 |
95. | Comptonia acutiloba | 92 |
96. | Acer trilobatum | 93 |
97. | Ulmus Bronnii | 93 |
98. | Rhamnus Aizoon | 94 |
99. | Alnus gracilis | 95 |
100. | Taxites or Taxodites Campbellii | 95 |
101. | Rhamnites multinervatus | 95 |
102. | Equisetum Campbellii | 96 |