Читать книгу The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures: The Ultimate A–Z of Fantastic Beings from Myth and Magic - John Matthews - Страница 160

A name for elemental spirits in the folklore of the Maori people of New Zealand. They inhabit the bodies of other monstrous creatures, such as the Aria or, on occasion, animals such as the gecko. They are extremely venomous. The Atua have many different names and attributes, among which are the Mokotiti, who cause diseases of the lungs; the Korokiorwek, who cause birth defects; the Tarakiki, who inflict swelling to the ankles and toes; the Makawe, whose favourite trick is to drive people into hot pools where they are scalded; and the Titihal, who cause pains in the feet.

They are also known among the Polynesian tribes where they are called Nukir Mai Tore or ‘People of the Otherworld’. Here they have a less fearsome aspect and are akin to Western fairies. They live in the trees and, though shy and reclusive, are known occasionally to marry human beings. It is not permitted to mention their real names and any one who discovers such a name will find their tongue afflicted with paralysis to prevent them from speaking.