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BISHOP FISH

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According to medieval European legend, this great fish had claws rather than pectoral fins. It had flipper-like feet and legs, and its head was like a bishop’s mitre. It was first described by the 16th-century Swiss naturalist Konrad von Gesner, who may have been describing a squid. However, the many legends of fish-men and the fact that the bishop’s mitre actually copies the ritual headgear of Mesopotamian fish-priests, may also inform this creature’s legend. (See Oannes.)

The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures: The Ultimate A–Z of Fantastic Beings from Myth and Magic

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