Читать книгу Flight Theory and Aerodynamics - Joseph R. Badick - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
4 Preface
7 1 Introduction to the Flight Environment INTRODUCTION BASIC QUANTITIES FORCES MASS SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES MOMENTS EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION LINEAR MOTION ROTATIONAL MOTION ENERGY AND WORK POWER FRICTION SYMBOLS KEY TERMS PROBLEMS
8 2 Atmosphere, Altitude, and Airspeed Measurement PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE ALTITUDE MEASUREMENT CONTINUITY EQUATION BERNOULLI’S EQUATION AIRSPEED MEASUREMENT SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
9 3 Structures, Airfoils, and Aerodynamic Forces AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES AIRFOILS Development of Forces on Airfoils AERODYNAMIC FORCE AERODYNAMIC PITCHING MOMENTS AERODYNAMIC CENTER ACCIDENT BRIEF: AIR MIDWEST FLIGHT 5481 SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
10 4 Lift INTRODUCTION TO LIFT ANGLE OF ATTACK BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY REYNOLDS NUMBER ADVERSE PRESSURE GRADIENT AIRFLOW SEPARATION STALL AERODYNAMIC FORCE EQUATIONS LIFT EQUATION AIRFOIL LIFT CHARACTERISTICS HIGH COEFFICIENT OF LIFT DEVICES EFFECT OF ICE AND FROST LIFT DURING FLIGHT MANEUVERS SYMBOLS KEY TERMS PROBLEMS
11 5 Drag INDUCED DRAG GROUND EFFECT LAMINAR FLOW AIRFOILS PARASITE DRAG DRAG EQUATION TOTAL DRAG LIFT‐TO‐DRAG RATIO Drag Reduction SYMBOLS KEY TERMS PROBLEMS
12 6 Jet Aircraft Performance THRUST‐PRODUCING AIRCRAFT THRUST‐REQUIRED CURVE PRINCIPLES OF PROPULSION THRUST‐AVAILABLE TURBOJET AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL FLOW THRUST‐AVAILABLE/THRUST‐REQUIRED CURVES ITEMS OF AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE VARIATIONS IN THE THRUST‐REQUIRED CURVE SYMBOLS KEY TERMS PROBLEMS
13 7 Propeller Aircraft Performance POWER AVAILABLE PRINCIPLES OF PROPULSION POWER‐REQUIRED CURVES ITEMS OF AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE VARIATIONS IN THE POWER‐REQUIRED CURVE SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
14 8 Takeoff Performance NORMAL TAKEOFF IMPROPER LIFTOFF REJECTED TAKEOFFS INITIAL CLIMB LINEAR MOTION FACTORS AFFECTING TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
15 9 Landing Performance PRELANDING PERFORMANCE NORMAL LANDING IMPROPER LANDING PERFORMANCE HAZARDS OF HYDROPLANING LANDING DECELERATION, VELOCITY, AND DISTANCE LANDING EQUATIONS SYMBOLS KEY TERMS PROBLEMS
16 10 Slow‐Speed Flight REGION OF REVERSED COMMAND STALLS SPINS HAZARDS DURING SLOW‐SPEED FLIGHT – LOW‐LEVEL WIND SHEAR AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE IN LOW‐LEVEL WIND SHEAR HAZARDS DURING SLOW‐SPEED FLIGHT – WAKE TURBULENCE KEY TERMS
17 11 Maneuvering Performance GENERAL TURNING PERFORMANCE LOAD FACTOR THE V–G DIAGRAM (FLIGHT ENVELOPE) LOAD FACTOR AND FLIGHT MANEUVERS SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
18 12 Longitudinal Stability and Control DEFINITIONS OSCILLATORY MOTION WEIGHT AND BALANCE AIRPLANE REFERENCE AXES STATIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY DYNAMIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY PITCHING TENDENCIES IN A STALL LONGITUDINAL CONTROL SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
19 13 Directional and Lateral Stability STATIC DIRECTIONAL STABILITY DIRECTIONAL CONTROL MULTI‐ENGINE FLIGHT PRINCIPLES LATERAL STABILITY AND CONTROL STATIC LATERAL STABILITY LATERAL CONTROL DYNAMIC DIRECTIONAL AND LATERAL COUPLED EFFECTS SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
20 14 High‐Speed Flight THE SPEED OF SOUND HIGH‐SUBSONIC FLIGHT DESIGN FEATURES FOR HIGH‐SUBSONIC FLIGHT TRANSONIC FLIGHT SUPERSONIC FLIGHT SYMBOLS KEY TERMS
21 15 Rotary‐Wing Flight Theory MOMENTUM THEORY OF LIFT AIRFOIL SELECTION FORCES ON ROTOR SYSTEM THRUST DEVELOPMENT HOVERING FLIGHT GROUND EFFECT ROTOR SYSTEMS DISSYMMETRY OF LIFT IN FORWARD FLIGHT HIGH FORWARD SPEED PROBLEMS HELICOPTER CONTROL HELICOPTER POWER‐REQUIRED CURVES POWER SETTLING, SETTLING WITH POWER, AND VORTEX RING STATE AUTOROTATION DYNAMIC ROLLOVER
22 Answers to Problems CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 15
23 Bibliography GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS PERIODICALS PERSONAL INTERVIEW
24 Index
