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Acknowledgements

Introduction

UNITED STATES

Chapter 1 Boston, Massachusetts

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

1 — Giotto (Giotto di Bondone) (1267–1337)

The Presentation of the Christ Child in the Temple (c. 1320)

2 — John Singer Sargent (1856–1925)

El Jaleo ( The Ruckus) (1882)

3 — Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) (1488–1576)

Europa (1559–62)

Gentile Bellini (1429–1507)

A Seated Scribe (1479–81)

Museum of Fine Arts

4 — Washington Allston (1779–1843)

Moonlit Landscape (1819)

5 — John Singleton Copley (1738–1815)

Watson and the Shark (1778)

6 — Edgar Degas (1834–1917)

Edmondo and Thérèse Morbilli (c. 1865)

7 — El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)

Fray Hortensio Félix Paravicino (1609)

8 — Rosso Fiorentino (Giovanni Battista di Jacopo) (1494–1540)

The Dead Christ with Angels (c. 1524–27)

9 — Lucian Freud (1922–2011)

Susie (1988)

10 — Paul Gauguin (1848–1903)

Where Do We Come From? What Are We?

Where Are We Going? (1897–98)

11 — John Singer Sargent (1856–1925)

The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit (1882)

12 — Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851)

Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and

Dying, Typhoon Coming On) (1840)

Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez)

(1599–1660)

Luis de Góngora y Argote (1622)

Chapter 2 Buffalo, New York

Albright-Knox Art Gallery

13 — Willem de Kooning (1904–97)

Gotham News (1955)

14 — Patrick Heron (1920–99)

Six in Vermilion with Red in Red (1970)

Chapter 3 Chicago, Illinois

Art Institute of Chicago

15 — Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947)

Earthly Paradise (1916–20)

16 — Georges Braque (1882–1963)

Still Life with Fruits and Stringed Instrument (1938)

17 — Gustave Caillebotte (1848–94) 76

Paris Street, Rainy Day (1877)

18 — Marc Chagall (1885–1985)

White Crucifixion (1938)

19 — Giovanni di Paolo (1403–82)

The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (1455–60)

El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)

The Feast in the House of Simon (1608–14)

20 — Edward Hopper (1882–1967)

Nighthawks (1942)

Édouard Manet (1832–83)

Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers (1865)

21 — Agnes Martin (1912–2004)

Untitled #12 (1977)

22 — Joan Mitchell (1925–92)

City Landscape (1955)

23 — Berthe Morisot (1841–95)

Woman at Her Toilette (1875–80)

Bridget Riley (1931–)

Ascending and Descending Hero (1965)

24 — Georges Seurat (1859–91)

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884 (1884–86)

25 — Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) (1518–94)

Tarquin and Lucretia (1578–80)

26 — Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901)

Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) (1887–88)

Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851)

Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1837–38)

27 — Vincent van Gogh (1853–90)

The Bedroom (1889)

28 — Grant Wood (1891–1942)

American Gothic (1930)

Museum of Contemporary Art

29 — Francis Bacon (1909–92)

Study for a Portrait (1949)

Chapter 4 Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland Museum of Art

30 — Chuck Close (1940–)

Paul III (1996)

Chapter 5 Dallas, Texas

Dallas Museum of Art

31 — Robert Delaunay (1885–1941)

Eiffel Tower (1924)

32 — René Magritte (1898–1967)

Persian Letters (1958)

Chapter 6 Detroit, Michigan

Detroit Institute of Arts

33 — Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525–69)

The Wedding Dance (c. 1566)

34 — Diego Rivera (1886–1957)

The Detroit Industry Murals (1932–33)

Jan Steen (1626–79)

Gamblers Quarreling (c. 1665)

Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael (1628–82)

The Jewish Cemetery (1654–55)

35 — James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834–1903)

Nocturne in Black and Gold, the Falling Rocket (1875)

Chapter 7 Hartford, Connecticut

Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art

36 — Max Ernst (1891–1976)

Europe After the Rain (1940–42)

Chapter 8 Los Angeles, California

J. Paul Getty Museum

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

Still Life with Blue Pot (c. 1900–06)

Georges de La Tour (1593–1652)

The Musicians’ Brawl (c. 1625–30)

James Ensor (1860–1949)

Christ’s Triumphant Entry into Brussels in 1889 (1888)

37 — Goya (Francisco de Goya) (1746–1828)

Bullfight, Suerte de Varas (1824)

38 — Édouard Manet (1832–83)

The Rue Mosnier with Flags (1878)

39 — Andrea Mantegna (1431–1506)

Adoration of the Magi (c. 1495–1505)

Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69)

Rembrandt Laughing (c. 1628)

40 — Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)

The Entombment (c. 1612)

41 — Jan Steen (1626–79)

Bathsheba After the Bath (1670–75)

42 — Vincent van Gogh (1853–90)

Irises (1889)

Los Angeles County Museum of Art

43 — Hans Hofmann (1880–1966)

Flight (1952)

44 — Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)

Melodious (1924)

Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944)

Painting with Troika (1911)

Museum of Contemporary Art

45 — Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–88)

Untitled (1984)

46 — Franz Kline (1910–62)

Buttress (1956)

Chapter 9 New York, New York

Frick Collection

47 — Giovanni Bellini (1430–1516)

St. Francis in the Desert (c. 1476–78)

48 — John Constable (1776–1837)

The White Horse (1819)

49 — El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)

St. Jerome (1590–1600)

Piero della Francesca (1420–92)

St. John the Evangelist (c. 1454–69)

50 — Goya (Francisco de Goya) (1746–1828)

The Forge (c. 1815–20)

Frans Hals (1581–1666)

Portrait of a Man (c. 1660)

51 — Hans Holbein the Younger (1497–1543)

Sir Thomas More (1527)

52 — Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769–1830)

Julia, Lady Peel (1827)

53 — Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69)

The Polish Rider (c. 1655)

54 — Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69)

Self-Portrait (1658)

55 — Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) (c. 1488–1576) 188

The Portrait of a Man in a Red Cap (c. 1510)

56 — Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez)

(1599–1660)

King Philip IV of Spain (1644)

57 — Johannes Vermeer (1632–75)

Officer and Laughing Girl (c. 1657)

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

58 — Yves Klein (1928–62)

Blue Monochrome (1959)

59 — Robert Motherwell (1915–91)

Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 110 (1971)

60 — Mark Rothko (1903–70)

Untitled (Violet, Black, Orange, Yellow on White and Red) (1949)

Metropolitan Museum of Art

61 — Botticelli (Sandro Botticelli) (1445–1510)

The Annunciation (c. 1485–92)

62 — Agnolo Bronzino (1503–72)

Portrait of a Young Man (1530s)

63 — Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525–69)

The Harvesters (1565)

64 — Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio)

(1571–1610)

The Denial of St. Peter (c. 1610)

65 — Jacques Louis David (1748–1825)

The Death of Socrates (1787)

66 — Edgar Degas (1834–1917)

The Ballet from “Robert le Diable” (1871)

67 — Thomas Eakins (1844–1916)

The Champion Single Sculls (Max Schmitt in a Single Scull)

(1871)

68 — El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)

View of Toledo (c. 1598–99)

69 — Winslow Homer (1836–1910)

The Gulf Stream (1899)

70 — Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780–1867)

Princesse de Broglie (1851–53)

Jasper Johns (1930–)

White Flag (1955)

71 — Fra Filippo Lippi (1406–69)

Portrait of a Woman with a Man at a Casement (c. 1440)

72 — Amedeo Modigliani (1844–1920)

Reclining Nude (1917)

73 — Claude Monet (1840–1926)

La Grenouillère (1869)

74 — Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69)

Aristotle with a Bust of Homer (1653)

75 — Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69) 235

Self-Portrait (1660)

76 — Georges Rouault (1871–1958)

The Three Judges (1913)

John Singer Sargent (1856–1925)

Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau) (1883–84)

77 — Tiepolo (Giovanni Battista Tiepolo) (1696–1770)

The Capture of Carthage (1725–29)

Rogier van der Weyden (1399–1464)

Francesco d’Este (c. 1460)

Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641)

Lucas van Uffel (c. 1622)

Jan van Eyck (1390–1441)

The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment (c. 1440–41)

78 — Vincent van Gogh (1853–90)

Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889)

79 — Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez)

(1599–1660)

Juan de Pareja (1650)

80 — Johannes Vermeer (1632–75)

Young Woman with a Water Pitcher (c. 1662)

81 — Paolo Veronese (1528–88)

Mars and Venus United by Love (1570s)

82 — Antoine Watteau (1684–1721)

The French Comedians (c. 1720)

Museum of Modern Art

83 — Arshile Gorky (1904–48)

Diary of a Seducer (1945)

84 — Claude Monet (1840–1926)

Water Lilies (1914–26)

85 — Pablo Picasso (1881–1973)

Les Demoiselles D’Avignon (1907)

86 — Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008)

Bed (1955)

87 — Andy Warhol (1928–87)

Gold Marilyn Monroe (1962)

Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009)

Christina’s World (1948)

Neue Galerie New York

Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)

Forester House in Weissenbach on the Attersee (1914)

88 — Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)

Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907)

Parrish Art Museum, Long Island, New York

89 — Albert York (1928–2009)

Three Red Tulips in a Landscape with Horse and Rider (1982)

Whitney Museum of American Art

90 — Richard Diebenkorn (1922–93)

Ocean Park #125 (1980)

91 — Adolph Gottlieb (1903–74)

Vigil (1948)

92 — Jasper Johns (1930–)

Three Flags (1958)

Chapter 10 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Barnes Foundation

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

The Large Bathers (1895–1906)

93 — Henri Matisse (1869–1954)

The Dance (1932–33)

94 — Henri Matisse (1869–1954)

Studio with Goldfish (1912)

95 — Henri Matisse (1869–1954)

The Joy of Life (1905–06)

Philadelphia Museum of Art

96 — Giovanni Canaletto (1697–1768)

Rialto Bridge (c. 1730)

97 — Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

The Large Bathers (1900–06)

98 — Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

Mont Sainte-Victoire (1902–04)

Thomas Eakins (1844–1916)

The Agnew Clinic (1889)

99 — Thomas Eakins (1844–1916)

The Gross Clinic (1875)

100 — Francesco Guardi (1712–93)

The Grand Canal with San Simeone Piccolo and Santa Lucia (c. 1780)

101 — Édouard Manet (1832–83)

The Battle of the USS Kearsarge and the CSS Alabama (1864)

102 — Jackson Pollock (1912–56)

Male and Female (1942–43)

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)

Prometheus Bound (1611–18)

103 — Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851)

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons,

October 16, 1834 (1834–35)

104 — Cy Twombly (1928–2011)

Fifty Days at Iliam (1978)

105 — Rogier van der Weyden (1400–64)

The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John the

Evangelist Mourning (c. 1460)

106 — Attributed to Jan van Eyck (1395–1441)

Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata (1430–32)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–90)

Rain (1889)

Chapter 11 San Francisco, California

de Young Fine Arts Museum

107 — Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011) 323 Crusades (1976)

San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

108 — Roy Lichtenstein (1923–97)

Mirror #2 (Six Panels) (1970)

Chapter 12 Washington, D.C.

National Gallery of Art

109 — George Bellows (1882–1925)

Both Members of This Club (1909)

110 — Hieronymus Bosch (1450–1516)

Death and the Miser (1485–90)

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

At the Water’s Edge (c. 1890)

111 — Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

Boy in a Red Waistcoat (1888–90)

112 — Frederic Church (1826–1900)

Niagara (1857)

John Constable (1776–1837)

The White Horse (1818–19)

113 — Gustave Courbet (1819–77)

The Black Rocks at Trouville (1865–66)

114 — Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)

Ginevra de’ Benci (1474)

115 — Pieter de Hooch (1629–84)

The Bedroom (1658–60)

116 — Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863)

Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains (1863)

117 — Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255–1318)

The Nativity with the Prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel

(1308–11)

118 — Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1752–1806)

The Swing (c. 1775–80)

119 — Thomas Gainsborough (1727–88)

Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1785–87)

120 — Goya (Francisco de Goya) (1746–1828)

Bartolomé Sureda y Miserol (1803–04)

121 — Matthias Grünewald (1475–1528)

The Small Crucifixion (c. 1511–20)

122 — Frans Hals (1582–1666)

Willem Coymans (1645)

Winslow Homer (1836–1910)

Hound and Hunter (1892)

123 — Andrea Mantegna (1431–1506)

Judith with the Head of Holofernes (c. 1495–1500)

124 — Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483–1520)

Bindo Altoviti (c. 1515)

125 — Auguste Renoir (1841–1919)

Odalisque (1870)

126 — Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)

Daniel in the Lions’ Den (c. 1614–16)

John Singer Sargent (1856–1925)

Repose (1911)

127 — Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) (c. 1488–1576)

Doge Andrea Gritti (1546–48)

128 — Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) (c. 1488–1576)

Ranuccio Farnese (1542)

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901)

A Corner of the Moulin de la Galette (1892)

129 — Rogier van der Weyden (1399–1464)

Portrait of a Lady (c. 1460)

Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641)

Marchesa Balbi (c. 1623)

130 — Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641)

Queen Henrietta Maria with Sir Jeffrey Hudson (1633)

131 — Jan van Eyck (1390–1441)

The Annunciation (1434–36)

132 — Vincent van Gogh (1853–90)

Self-Portrait (1889)

Phillips Collection

133 — Auguste Renoir (1841–1919)

Luncheon of the Boating Party (1880–81)

CANADA

Chapter 13 KleinbUrg, Ontario

McMichael Canadian Art Collection

134 — A.J. Casson (1898–1992)

Summer Hillside (1945)

Lawren Harris (1885–1970)

Northern Lake (c. 1923)

135 — A.Y. Jackson (1882–1974)

First Snow, Algoma (1919–20)

Chapter 14 Montreal, Quebec

Musée D’art Contemporain de Montréal

136 — Guido Molinari (1933–2004)

Mutation Quadri-Violet (1966)

Chapter 15 Ottawa, Ontario

National Gallery of Canada

Giovanni Canaletto (1697–1768)

Saint Mark’s and the Clock Tower, Venice (c. 1735–37)

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)

Forest (c. 1902–04)

137 — Jean-Siméon Chardin (1699–1779)

The Governess (1739)

138 — John Constable (1776–1837)

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Grounds (1820)

Honoré Daumier (1808–79)

The Third Class Carriage (c. 1863–65)

139 — Paterson Ewen (1925–2002)

Gibbous Moon (1980)

140 — Lawren Harris (1885–1970)

North Shore, Lake Superior (1926)

Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)

Hope I (1903)

141 — Jean Paul Lemieux (1904–90)

The Evening Visitor (1956)

142 — Simone Martini (1284–1344)

St. Catherine of Alexandria (c. 1320–25)

143 — Barnett Newman (1905–70)

Voice of Fire (1967)

144 — Mary Pratt (1935–)

Red Currant Jelly (1972)

145 — Tom Thomson (1877–1917)

The Jack Pine (1916–17)

Chapter 16 Toronto, Ontario

Art Gallery of Ontario

Lawren Harris (1885–1970)

Untitled Mountain Landscape (c. 1927–28)

146 — Augustus John (1878–1961)

The Marchesa Casati (1919)

147 — Camille Pissarro (1830–1903)

Pont Boieldieu in Rouen, Rainy Weather (1896)

Rembrandt ( Rembrandt van Rijn) (1606–69)

Portrait of a Lady with a Lap Dog (c. 1665)

148 — Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)

The Massacre of the Innocents (c. 1611–12)

Tom Thomson (1877–1917)

Winter Thaw in the Woods (1916)

Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641)

Daedalus and Icarus (c. 1620)

Chapter 17 Vancouver, British Columbia

Vancouver Art Gallery

149 — Emily Carr (1871–1945)

Forest, British Columbia (1931–32)

Emily Carr (1871–1945)

Scorned as Timber, Beloved of the Sky (1935)

Epilogue

Notes

Index of Artists and Their Works

Index of Paintings by Title

Checklist of the 149 Paintings