Читать книгу The Philosopher's Toolkit - Julian Baggini, Julian Baggini - Страница 14

1  1.1 Arguments, premises, and conclusions

2  1.2 Deduction

3  1.3 Induction

4  1.4 Validity and soundness

5  1.5 Invalidity

6  1.6 Consistency

7  1.7 Fallacies

8  1.8 Refutation

9  1.9 Axioms

10  1.10 Definitions

11  1.11 Certainty and probability

12  1.12 Tautologies, self‐contradictions, and the law of non‐contradiction