Estonian Information Society Yearbook 2011/2012

Estonian Information Society Yearbook 2011/2012
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In these two years (2011-2012) the 10th anniversary of two of the primary cornerstones of our e-State were marked in Estonia. On December 17, 2011 we celebrated the 10th anniversary of X-Road – a middleware allowing secure data exchange between different databases. By January 2012, ten years had passed from the issuing of the first ID-card in Estonia. It is a pleasure to acknowledge that the mentioned projects initiated at the end of 1990-ies have proved to be a success and a millionth digital signature was given on December 3, 2012. The yearbook also focuses on other areas of significant developments during the two recent years, such as open data, green ICT, cyber security and development of high-speed Internet. The yearbooks about Estonian information society developments are published since 1996 and can be found http://www.riso.ee/en/publications/natpublications

Оглавление

Karin Kastehein. Estonian Information Society Yearbook 2011/2012

A brief chronology of information society 2011 – July 2012

CHAPTER 1. OPEN DATA

Open data – a step toward the Internet of the future

Open data repository

Open Spatial Data

CHAPTER 2. GREEN IT

Green ICT as enabler of environment and resource conservation

Using ICT solutions to support eco-innovation

Smart Vormsi brings renewable energy and telework to island

ELVIS – transition from paper to electronic consignment notes in the timber industry

CHAPTER 3. CYBER SECURITY

Cyber security

Role of the Estonian Information System’s Authority in ensuring Estonia’s cyber security

Estonia: Building a safer global cyberspace

Information security interoperability framework, version 2

Cooperation for promoting safer Internet use among children

CHAPTER 4. HIGH-SPEED INTERNET

Estonia’s experience in developing broadband connections

4G: Estonia’s mobile Internet – opportunities and success story

4G mobile ultra-broadband Internet to rural areas

CHAPTER 5. ELECTRONIC IDENTITY

Ten years of the eID ecosystem

Mobile-ID – one of a kind

Digi-ID is a big help

How to put the eID ecosystem to good use for your service?

Digital stamp

Digital signatures in Estonia and the rest of Europe – a look back and ahead

CHAPTER 6. X-ROAD

The first ten years of X-road

Ontologies and semantic annotation of X-road services

Secure aggregation of databases

Feasibility of the X-road in other countries

Statistical overview 2011–2012

ICT usage in households and by individuals

ICT usage in enterprises

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No country in the world can afford to disregard the topic of open data. Such data has become a part of our everyday life – already now, public sector institutions generate various kinds of data in digital form – a tantalizing source of raw input for all sorts of new services and products. Open data refers to machine-readable data that is available to everyone to use freely and publicly, with no restrictions on use and distribution. In fact, Estonia’s Public Information Act obliges the public sector to make information available to the public either through websites, document registers or databases. This chapter looks at the topic of open data and the principles governing the domain both in Estonia and in other countries.

Uuno Vallner

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• Helsinki Region Infoshare http://www.hri.fi/en

• CKAN open data directory repository http://thedatahub.org

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