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The Life of Alessandro Volta

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1745 Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was born on 18th February in Como, Italy.
1752 Alessandro’s father died.
1760 He enrolled in the school in Como to study natural philosophy. Alessandro also studied many languages including Latin, French, English, Dutch, Spanish, Russian and Greek.
1763 Alessandro was interested in physics and chemistry. He began to write to the Abbé Jean-Antoine Nollet, in Paris, and later to Professor Giovanni Battista Beccaria, at the University of Turin, on the subject of electricity.
1769 He published De vi attractive ignis electrici (On the attractive force of electric fire).
1774 Alessandro was appointed Director and then Professor of Physics at the Royal School, Como, Italy. The following year, he improved an invention that produced a static electric charge called the electrophorus.
1776–1778 Alessandro focused his study on the chemistry of gases. He discovered methane. He also studied electrical potential and charge, from which the Volta Lamp was developed.
1779 He became Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Pavia. Alessandro also travelled to Switzerland, which was the first of many trips.
1781 Alessandro lectured throughout Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Holland, France and England.
1783 He travelled to Vienna and met with Emperor Joseph II.
1785 Alessandro became the Rector at the University of Pavia.
1791 Luigi Galvani’s reports on experiments with ‘animal electricity’ were published. Alessandro carried out experiments of his own, which led to his theory that animal tissue was not required to conduct electricity. This would later be proven by his development of the battery.
1794 Alessandro was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society of London for his work in chemistry. Alessandro married Teresa Peregrini, who came from a wealthy family in Como. They later had three sons, one of whom died aged 18.
1799 After completing his own experiments, Alessandro disagreed with the findings of Luigi Galvani. He developed the first electric battery, known as the Voltaic Pile. Alessandro also discovered the law of electromotive forces.
1800 He wrote to Sir Joseph Banks of the Royal Society of London and described his findings. That led to further experiments and development in electricity and batteries.
1801 Alessandro travelled to Paris and lectured at the Institut National de France.
1805–1809 He was created a Knight of the Legion of Honour, Knight of the Iron Crown and Senator of the Realm.
1810 Napoleon Bonaparte granted Alessandro the title of Count, to honour his work in the field of electricity.
1813 Alessandro stopped teaching.
1846 The following year, the Royal Society awarded him the Rumford Medal in recognition of his scientific work.
1815 The Emperor of Austria named Alessandro Professor of Philosophy at the University of Padua. Later, many of his works were published in Florence.
1819 He retired to his estate in Como, Italy.
1827 Alessandro died aged 82, in Como, Italy. The important electrical unit, the volt, was named in Alessandro’s honour in 1881.
Amazing Scientists: B2

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