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Главная Авторы Kathleen Odell Korgen Our Social World

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Our Social World

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Страница 1 Our Social World Страница 3 Our Social World Страница 5Страница 6 Instructors: How to Make This Book Work for You Sociological Literacy Framework “Think About It” A Global Perspective and the Social World Model Opening Vignettes Public Sociology and Sociologists in Action “Thinking Sociologically” Questions “Engaging Sociology” Special Features Key Concepts, Examples, and Writing Style Social Policy and Becoming an Involved Citizen Summary Sections and Discussion Questions A Little (Teaching) Help From Our Friends Instructor Teaching Site Interactive E-Book SAGE Coursepacks Student Study Site What Is New in the Seventh Edition? Страница 25 Acknowledgments Part I Understanding Our Social World: The Scientific Study of Society Chapter 1 Sociology A Unique Way to View the World What Will You Learn in This Chapter? What Is Sociology? Ideas Underlying Sociology People are social by nature. People live much of their lives belonging to social groups. Interaction between the individual and the group is a two-way process in which each influences the other. Recurrent social patterns, ordered behavior, shared expectations, and common understandings among people characterize groups. The processes of conflict and change are natural and inevitable features of groups and societies. Sociological Findings and Commonsense Beliefs Belief: Most of the differences in the behaviors of women and men are based on “human nature”; men and women are just different from each other. Belief: Racial groupings are based on biological differences among people. Belief: Most marriages in the United States do not last. The Sociological Imagination Questions Sociologists Ask—and Don’t Ask The Social Sciences: A Comparison Why Does Sociology Matter? Why Study Sociology? What Do Sociologists Do? What Do Employers Want? The Social World Model Social Structures Social Processes Our Social World and Its Environment Studying the Social World: Levels of Analysis Micro-Level Analysis. Meso-Level Analysis. Macro-Level Analysis. Engaging Sociology The Social World Model and This Book What Have We Learned? Key Points Discussion Questions Key Terms Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do? At the Local (Micro) Level At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level At the National or Global (Macro) Level Descriptions of Images and Figures Chapter 2 Examining the Social World How Do We Know What We Know? What Will You Learn in This Chapter? Development of Sociology Rise of Modern Sociology Sociology’s Major Theoretical Perspectives Micro- to Meso-Level Theories Symbolic Interaction Theory. Critique of Symbolic Interaction Theory. Rational Choice (Exchange) Theory. Critique of Rational Choice Theory. Meso- and Macro-Level Theories Structural-Functional Theory. Critique of the Structural-Functional Perspective. Conflict Theory. Critique of Conflict Theory. Multilevel Analysis. Max Weber’s Contributions. Feminist Theory. Using Different Theoretical Perspectives Middle-Range Theories. Theory and Research Methods. Ideas Underlying Science How Sociologists Study the Social World Planning a Research Study Designing the Research Plan and Method for Collecting the Data Designing the Research Plan. Selecting a Sample. Collecting the Data. Making Sense of the Data Analyzing the Data. Presenting the Findings. Ethical Issues in Social Research Putting Sociology to Work: Public Sociology What Have We Learned? Key Points Discussion Questions Key Terms Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do? At the Local (Micro) Level At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level At the National or Global (Macro) Level Descriptions of Images and Figures Part II Social Structure, Processes, and Control Chapter 3 Society and Culture Hardware and Software of Our Social World What Will You Learn in This Chapter? Society: The Hardware Evolution of Societies Hunter-Gatherer Societies. Herding and Horticultural Societies. Agricultural Societies. Industrial Societies. Postindustrial or Information Societies. Engaging Sociology Culture: The Software Engaging Sociology Characteristics of Culture All people share a culture with others in their society. Culture evolves over time and is adaptive. The creation of culture is ongoing and cumulative. The transmission of culture is the feature that most separates humans from other animals. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity Components of Culture: Things and Thoughts Material Culture: The Artifacts of Life. Nonmaterial Culture: Beliefs, Values, Rules, and Language. Society, Culture, and Our Social World Microcultures: Micro-Level Analysis Subcultures and Countercultures: Meso-Level Analysis National and Global Culture: Macro-Level Analysis National Society and Culture. Global Society and Culture. Theories of Culture Cultural Theory at the Micro Level Symbolic Interaction Theory. Cultural Theories at the Meso and Macro Levels Structural-Functional Theory. Conflict Theory. Middle-Range Theories Fit Between Hardware and Software What Have We Learned? Key Points Discussion Questions Key Terms Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do? At the Local (Micro) Level At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level At the National or Global (Macro) Level Descriptions of Images and Figures Chapter 4 Socialization Becoming Human and Humane What Will You Learn in This Chapter? Nature Versus Nurture—or Both Working Together? Importance of Socialization Isolated and Abused Children Socialization and the Social World Development of the Self: Micro-Level Analysis The Looking-Glass Self and Role-Taking Parts of the Self Stages in the Development of the Self Socialization Throughout the Life Cycle Process of Resocialization Agents of Socialization: The Micro-Meso Connection Micro-Level Socialization Meso-Level Socialization Social Class. Electronic Media Online Social Networking Socialization and Macro-Level Issues Sense of Self in a New Global Context Policy and Practice What Have We Learned? Key Points Discussion Questions Key Terms Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do? At the Local (Micro) Level At the National or Global (Macro) Level Descriptions of Images and Figures {buyButton}

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