Читать книгу Sharpsburg - Kent Gramm - Страница 7
Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate States
ОглавлениеI am a Rebel
Now, everyone is born a rebel or
a unionist. I wonder which you are.
Might could be, you aren’t what you think you are.
I was a Rebel and I’m still a Rebel.
I’m not ashamed to tell you what I was
and what I am. Some say the War is over
but I have yet to see the evidence.
We are still here. Sharpsburg is anything
but in the past. September Seventeenth
of Sixty-Two: the worst day of the War.
The thing went on another thirty months
and several times we could have won it back,
but the Confederacy was killed that day
along Antietam Creek in Maryland;
it’s just we didn’t know it for awhile.
That was one day—a day to wish undone,
if but the Good Lord worked that way. That day
the War became a war to free the slaves—
became so by old Abe Lincoln’s order.
Of course our institution was the war,
but be that as it may, I’m here to tell
you true: I didn’t enlist for slavery,
except I wasn’t about to permit
some damnyankee government, tell me what
exactly I might do and how and when.
If you were born with rights and property,
you wouldn’t give them up without a fight.
I did not join this fight for slavery
personally, but for the principle.
My household owned no servant property,
but would defend to the death a man’s right
to ownership, however rich or poor.
A lot of good it did us in the end.
I rue it all some days; on better days
I’d do it all again. A man must learn
there comes a time in every decent life
to fight Yankees, whatever form they come.
Possession might be nine-tenths of the law,
but Rights are all the law and what it’s for.
That is the truth. That is the Rebel truth.
So I will tell the truth and nothing but
the truth and many other things
to supplement the truth, so help me God.
Freedom
Freedom is the let-alone all of us
Americans receive when we are born,
a trust passed down from every Patriot
who left his home and family to die
in battle for the cause of Liberty.
Our word for this was Rights. For Rights we pledged
our lives, our liberties, and sacred honor
to the South. At bottom, we’d not be told,
right or wrong, what to do; and they
would just as soon kill every one of us
as let us go our way. Their righteousness
was such that they’d invent a new machine
to kill us with for every point of conscience
in their busy minds, for our property
offended them, was our liability.
They shouldered our responsibilities
because to them freedom was for someone
else, always someone else, whether children,
servants of their betters, posterity,
or anyone in need of fixing as they
saw fit. A man can’t live with such people.
It’s worse than having a churchgoing wife
who’s always better than you, and tells you.
Across the Potomac
The Old Man knew what he was doing. General
Robert E. Lee: the name still sets the heart
afire, and I would follow him again,
right or wrong, as I did in September
1862, the summer of our lives.
The Old Man ordered us across the river
because it was the only move he had.
The victories in Virginia had run
their course, and we could wait
to be destroyed—which happened, sure enough,
two summers and a winter later—or
we could turn the Federal army out
of its forts and dirt around Washington
and break them up this one last time for good.
We had sufficient men; don’t be deceived
by our reports of what befell us later:
a Southerner is hardly better than
a damnyankee if he cannot exaggerate
with honor, and face outrages, insults,
and near universal odds like a man.
The General was no fool: he took a good
fifty, sixty thousand up, the best men
we ever had—a lean and hungry set
of wolves, one woman said who watched us cross
the River, tough and confident and strong
from chasing Yankees, two whole armies of them,
all the summer long, and just last week killed
them worst of all at Manassas. Our guns
were clean and polished, though our shoes were thin
or gone; no two of us were dressed alike;
we talked incessantly, profane beyond
belief, that same woman reported of us—
though how she stood it close enough to tell
escapes me, because of course we smelled like hell.
A doctor up in Fredericktown would count us
next week, accurate to the point of throwing
in the scientific observation that
our smell was “amoniacal.” It was,
if you weren’t used to it. I wish it had
been strong enough to mask the smell of blood
on battlefields—the metal sweet, lead-kneed
odor all the rivers in the world can’t
wash out of your stomach. We splashed across
the River at the ford, some men bundling
their amoniacal long johns atop
their heads—I trust that woman’s modesty
and decency prevented her from watching
close up, although who’d give a damn: a line
of hairy scarecrows in their shirts. We crossed
the River. Bands, our execrable bands,
played “Maryland, My Maryland,” and we
like young fools sang along and whooped it up.
It was the summer of the Confederacy
and the shipwreck of our hopes was around
the bend invisible. The sun shone South.
We were invincible, and we could whip
the Yankees ten to one, although to tell
the truth we had died more numerously
than they had all the summer, but that fact
was like an untruth to a Southerner:
an insult not to be tolerated
where rights and honor are at stake. In fact
some thousands politely declined to cross
because it seemed not right to them to strike
the unionists on their home ground as they
were striking us. The Golden Rule or prudence,
don’t know which and didn’t care. We crossed fast
within the grasp of victories whose logic
ordered us to wade the swirling waters
of necessity. Our black folk followed,
driving miles and miles of wagons filled
with fodder, bandages, and ammunition.
The men who carried doubts across the river
or declined to cross because they wouldn’t do
to others what they’d done to us were few
compared to us of less fastidious thought
who’d had enough of Yankee righteousness.
We’d take the war to them—we’d take the war
to hell and back—to finish it this month.
We’d whipped them running all the summer long
and had the notion we could do anything.
We hated them enough to die in droves,
and you would too, if you were us, in love
with freedom to do what we pleased and told
that we were sinful by inferiors,
by Yankees—money-grubbers culled
from prisons, slums, and what-not, Europe’s
dregs, ill-mannered, unrefined, and reeking
of the greasy coal their factories spewed.
We Southerners were disinclined to serve
a government—paid for by Southerners,
mind you—a government that had gone foul,
was lording over us majorities
of rough-scruff rubbish from the alleys
of New York. Like our fathers and grandfathers,
we would be our own men or die proving
it. And we had. We had outfought the Yankees
through the summer and knew it, knew we had
to beat them now and finish it before
we were bled out. You may say we were daring
and you might say we were arrogant, but
it was desperation and necessity
that led and pushed us into the Potomac,
run like foxes by the hounds of our own
success. We yelled and cheered as we went down
to the River, wild with defiance, shoeless
lords with snapping flags, free men with no choice
but to lay those flags before the Lord of Lords,
the God of Battles.
Some say sixty thousand
crossed—that doctor counted more—as many,
nearly, as the Federals—but we frittered
down to forty-five, they say, by the time
we got to Sharpsburg, though the Yankees wouldn’t
know it. Then how we came to lose so many
of our men I now commence to tell you.
The Yankees had a thing or two to do
with our eventual disappointment,
and chief among them was their president,
a man we scorned and ridiculed. We said,
“Jeff Davis rode a dapple gray; Abe Lincoln
rode a mule.” But that was a tough old mule.
All Yankeedom went shrieking like a flock
of geese when word of us raced North. Invasion!
Rebel Army Marching on Washington!
Except that man in the White House. He stood
looking out his window west and thinking,
“Come on, come on closer,” like some canny
farmer luring in a fox close enough
not to miss this time, tying down a pullet
by one scrawny ankle so it will flap
and squawk like crazy while the fox drifts closer,
pacing in the brush, calculating, hungry;
and the farmer slowly raises his trusty
old musket to his shoulder—the same one
his daddy used in 1812—and bang!
We didn’t know who we were challenging,
or what, and so we swung route-step into
two long arms, stronger than Lincoln’s. Our God
was simpler than Lincoln’s, understandable,
more down-home and reassuring, righteous
in a predictable way. Who or what
Abe prayed to I don’t know, but he promised
his tall God, some steady-eyed Mystery,
that if the Union boys could lick us this
one time, the president would strike us hard
through our black folk. That God was somewhere
on the battlefield, you might say. Some say
there is no God on battlefields but Chance.
It’s beyond me. But some necessity,
carried by that President like a plague,
cornered us at Sharpsburg. Old Abe Lincoln
didn’t scare. Say what you will about Little
Mac, he thought he was outnumbered and still
came after us. Slow as sap at first, but
sure.
The Old Man split us up like rebels,
sent us out all over Maryland, hither
and yon, to snatch supplies and generally
raise hell—“confuse and mystify,” Old Jack
used to say. And speaking of Old Jack, Marse
Robert sent him down with half the army
more or less to Harper’s Ferry, John Brown’s
old hope, where you might say it all began,
to take the Federal arsenal and bag
twelve thousand Yankee troops. And we must have
shaken loose some ten or twenty thousand
of the boys, marching, foraging, straggling,
sick, hungry, and tired, those two weeks—until
McClellan got the gift of a lifetime
when someone on our side became careless
with a copy of Lee’s orders, and then
the Army of the Potomac came on
like fire in a dry cornfield. D. H. Hill’s
division saw their campfires from all along
South Mountain, and never felt so alone,
with the scattered pieces of our army
miles to the west, and Jackson down across
the river—eighty or ninety thousand
Yankees coming, and hell following after.