Читать книгу Practical Skills in Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases. Practical Skills in Pediatrics: A Comprehensive Guide with Essential Tips and Advice - - Страница 2

Practical skills in propaedeutics of children’s diseases.

PRACTICAL FINDING OF PROPEDEUTIC DISEASES OF CHILDREN

KNOWLEDGE EXECUTION ALGORITHM

Topic 1: Learning the history of the disease.

Ordering.

Topic 2: Anthropometric measurements: measuring body weight, neck length, head circumference, chest circumference.

a. Weight of children under 2 years old.

Algorithm:

d. Height measurement of children older than 2 years.

Algorithm:

d. Measure the child’s head circumference

Algorithm:

g. Measure the child’s chest circumference.

Algorithm:

Topic 3: Assessment of children’s mental-motor development and study of unconditioned reflexes.

Unconditional (primitive) reflexes of babies

Our reflex:

This reflex is called in several ways:

Bauer (crawling) reflex:

Robinson (catch) reflex:

Babkin (palm-mouth) reflex:

– when the child’s palms are squeezed with fingers, the baby opens its mouth and turns its head to that side.

Hartumka reflex:

– the baby’s lips are gently hit with the fingers, the circular muscles around the mouth are shortened and the baby’s lips are pursed. Gallant Reflex:

– the baby is placed on its side,

– with the thumb and forefinger of the doctor’s hand, the doctor draws from the baby’s neck through the paravertebral canal to the tailbone.

Topic 4: Skin and subcutaneous fat tissues: determination of skin elasticity and firmness.

a. Determining the stability of tissues:

Algorithm:

b. To determine the layer of fat under the skin:

Algorithm: