Читать книгу Installation, starting and adjustment of ventilation and air conditioning systems A Guide - - Страница 16

Check valves are used to allow air to pass in one direction and prevent it from moving in the opposite direction. They are available in two of the simplest modifications: the "butterfly" type and the "inertial lattice" type (Fig. 15).

Fig. 15. Check valves

The butterfly valve is made of galvanized steel, has two spring-loaded lobes, and can be installed in any position.

A petal check valve of the "inertial grid" type with light plastic blinds inserted into a galvanized steel box can only be installed on horizontal air ducts, under the action of the air flow in the permitted direction, the petals rise, in all other cases they are lowered.

One of the main characteristics of check valves is the maximum possible air velocity.

Check valves are used to prevent air flow: when several supply units are operating on the same network; when installing a backup supply or exhaust fan; when connecting several exhaust systems to one exhaust shaft.

They are also installed to prevent backflow of air when exhaust air is released onto the facade or in front of roof fans.