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Вопросительные предложения в Present Simple
ОглавлениеУпражнение 1: Заполни пропуски
Заполни пропуски в вопросах, используя do или does.
_______ you like pizza?
_______ she speak English?
_______ they go to school by bus?
_______ he have a dog?
_______ we need to bring tickets?
_______ I need to study more?
_______ you play football on weekends?
_______ they work on Saturdays?
_______ he eat vegetables?
_______ we leave now?
Упражнение 2: Переведи на английский
Переведи следующие предложения на английский.
Ты любишь музыку?
Он читает книги?
Они учат английский?
Ты работаешь по выходным?
Мы говорим по-испански?
Она пьет кофе утром?
Вы играете в футбол каждый день?
Он слушает музыку вечером?
Мы едим фрукты на завтрак?
Ты часто ходишь в кино?
Упражнение 3: Найди и исправь ошибку
В каждом предложении есть ошибка. Найди её и исправь.
Does she not like chocolate?
Do he go to the gym?
Do they plays tennis?
Does you read books in the evening?
Do I needs to study now?
Does they work on Sundays?
Do he likes football?
Does we have enough time?
Do you not understand this lesson?
Does she can swim?
Упражнение 4: Составь вопросы
Составь вопросы из данных слов, используя do или does.
(you / to like / coffee)
(she / speak / Spanish)
(they / to go / to the cinema / every weekend)
(we / to have / a meeting / tomorrow)
(he / to play / football / in the evening)
(I / to need / a ticket)
(you / to eat / vegetables)
(they / to work / on Fridays)
(she / to study / English)
(we / to watch / TV / every day)
Упражнение 5: Ответь на вопросы
Ответь на вопросы, используя Yes, I do / No, I don’t или Yes, he/she does / No, he/she doesn’t в зависимости от ситуации.
Do you like chocolate?
Does she play tennis?
Do they speak French?
Does he work on weekends?
Do we need to bring a pen?
Do you go to school by bus?
Does your brother read books?
Do you watch TV every day?
Does she eat meat?
Do we have a meeting today?
Упражнение 6: Переведи на русский
Переведи предложения на русский.
Do you speak English?
Does she have a cat?
Do they go to school every day?
Does he play the guitar?
Do we meet tomorrow?
Do you study at home?
Does he work at a bank?
Do we need to leave now?
Does she understand Spanish?
Do you like playing video games?
Упражнение 7: Допиши вопросительные предложения
Допиши вопросительные предложения с do или does.
_______ you like this movie?
_______ they go to the gym regularly?
_______ he understand the lesson?
_______ we have enough time to finish the task?
_______ she play the piano?
_______ you like swimming?
_______ we need to study more for the test?
_______ he eat breakfast every day?
_______ they play video games in the evening?
_______ you watch movies on weekends?
Упражнение 8: Составь вопросы с вопросительными словами
Составь вопросы, используя вопросительные слова (what, where, when, why, how), do или does.
(you / like / what / to do / in the evening)
(he / to play / where / football)
(they / study / when / for the test)
(we / go / how / to the airport)
(you / speak / why / English)
(she / want / where / to go)
(I / do / what / to need / to bring)
(you / study / why / at home)
(they / go / when / to work)
(we / play / how / football)
Упражнение 9: Найди ошибку и исправь
В каждом предложении есть ошибка. Найди её и исправь.
Does you like reading books?
Do she know the answer?
Does they go to the cinema often?
Do we plays football on Sundays?
Does he need to study more?
Do she speak German?
Does we have a test tomorrow?
Do they eats pizza?
Does you play the piano?
Do he watch TV every evening?
Упражнение 10: Ответь на вопросы
Ответь на вопросы в Present Simple, используя Yes/No и полный ответ.
Do you like coffee?
Does she work at a school?
Do they play basketball?
Does he eat vegetables?
Do we need to leave soon?
Do you go to the gym?
Does your sister play the violin?
Do you watch TV in the evening?
Does he have a dog?
Do they study in the library?
Ответы к упражнениям
Ответы на упражнение 1: Заполни пропуски
Do you like pizza?
Does she speak English?
Do they go to school by bus?
Does he have a dog?
Do we need to bring tickets?
Do I need to study more?
Do you play football on weekends?
Do they work on Saturdays?
Does he eat vegetables?
Do we leave now?
Ответы на упражнение 2: Переведи на английский
Do you like music?
Does he read books?
Do they learn English?
Do you work on weekends?
Do we speak Spanish?
Does she drink coffee in the morning?
Do you play football every day?
Does he listen to music in the evening?
Do we eat fruits for breakfast?
Do you often go to the cinema?
Ответы на упражнение 3: Найди и исправь ошибку
Does she not like chocolate? → Doesn’t she like chocolate?
Do he go to the gym? → Does he go to the gym?
Do they plays tennis? → Do they play tennis?
Does you read books in the evening? → Do you read books in the evening?
Do I needs to study now? → Do I need to study now?
Does they work on Sundays? → Do they work on Sundays?
Do he likes football? → Does he like football?
Does we have enough time? → Do we have enough time?
Do you not understand this lesson? → Don’t you understand this lesson?
Does she can swim? → Can she swim?
Ответы на упражнение 4: Составь вопросы
Do you like coffee?
Does she speak Spanish?
Do they go to the cinema every weekend?
Do we have a meeting tomorrow?
Does he play football in the evening?
Do I need a ticket?
Do you eat vegetables?
Do they work on Fridays?
Does she study English?
Do we watch TV every day?
Ответы на упражнение 5: Ответь на вопросы
Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t.
Yes, they do / No, they don’t.
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t.
Yes, we do / No, we don’t.
Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Yes, my brother does / No, my brother doesn’t.
Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t.
Yes, we do / No, we don’t.
Ответы на упражнение 6: Переведи на русский
Ты говоришь по-английски?
У неё есть кошка?
Они ходят в школу каждый день?
Он играет на гитаре?
Мы встречаемся завтра?
Ты учишься дома?
Он работает в банке?
Нам нужно уходить сейчас?
Она понимает испанский?
Ты любишь играть в видеоигры?
Ответы на упражнение 7: Допиши вопросительные предложения
Do you like this movie?
Do they go to the gym regularly?
Does he understand the lesson?
Do we have enough time to finish the task?
Does she play the piano?
Do you like swimming?
Do we need to study more for the test?
Does he eat breakfast every day?
Do they play video games in the evening?
Do you watch movies on weekends?
Ответы на упражнение 8: Составь вопросы с вопросительными словами
What do you like to do in the evening?
Where does he play football?
When do they study for the test?
How do we go to the airport?
Why do you speak English?
Where does she want to go?
What do I need to bring?
Why do you study at home?
When do they go to work?
How do we play football?
Ответы на упражнение 9: Найди ошибку и исправь
Does you like reading books? → Do you like reading books?
Do she know the answer? → Does she know the answer?
Does they go to the cinema often? → Do they go to the cinema often?
Do we plays football on Sundays? → Do we play football on Sundays?
Does he need to study more? → Doesn’t he need to study more?
Do she speak German? → Does she speak German?
Does we have a test tomorrow? → Do we have a test tomorrow?
Do they eats pizza? → Do they eat pizza?
Does you play the piano? → Do you play the piano?
Do he watch TV every evening? → Does he watch TV every evening?
Ответы на упражнение 10: Ответь на вопросы
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, my sister does. / No, my sister doesn’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
Проверь себя
Вопросы в Present Simple образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do или does:
Do – для I, you, we, they
Does – для he, she, it
После do/does идёт основной глагол без изменений.
Примеры:
Do you like pizza? – Ты любишь пиццу?
Does she play tennis? – Она играет в теннис?
Нюанс:
Глагол после does всегда остаётся в основной форме (без -s, -es).
Вопросительные предложения не требуют изменения глагола, как это бывает в утвердительной форме для третьего лица.
Вопросительные слова (wh-questions)
Если в вопросе есть вопросительное слово (what, where, when, why, how, who, which), оно ставится в начале, а затем идёт do/does + подлежащее + глагол.
Примеры:
What do you like to do in the evening? – Что ты любишь делать вечером?
Where does he play football? – Где он играет в футбол?
Нюанс:
После does глагол остаётся в основной форме, даже если это третье лицо.
Вопросительное слово меняет смысл, но структура остаётся одинаковой.
Отрицательные вопросы
Отрицательные вопросы образуются с don’t или doesn’t:
Don’t you like coffee? – Разве тебе не нравится кофе?
Doesn’t she play tennis? – Разве она не играет в теннис?
Нюанс:
Отрицательные вопросы часто используются для уточнения или удивления.
Don’t – для I, you, we, they
Doesn’t – для he, she, it
Ответы на вопросы (Yes/No)
Для кратких ответов используется:
Yes, I do / No, I don’t – для I, you, we, they
Yes, he/she does / No, he/she doesn’t – для he, she, it
Пример:
Do you like coffee? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she play tennis? – Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Нюанс:
В английском языке краткий ответ повторяет вспомогательный глагол, а не основной.
Глаголы состояния (stative verbs)
Глаголы состояния (like, love, hate, know, want, believe) образуют вопросы точно так же, как обычные глаголы действия.
Примеры:
Do you know the answer?
Does he like chocolate?
Нюанс:
Даже если это глагол состояния, структура вопроса не меняется.
Особенности вопросов с наречиями
Если в вопросе есть наречие частоты (always, usually, never), оно обычно ставится после do/does + подлежащее, а не в начале предложения.
Примеры:
Do you always eat breakfast?
Does he never go to school on Sundays?