Читать книгу The Ultimate Mathematical Challenge: Over 365 puzzles to test your wits and excite your mind - Литагент HarperCollins USD, F. M. L. Thompson - Страница 32
Оглавление113. How many routes?
How many different routes are there from S to T that do not go through either of the points U and V more than once?
114. What Rachel drinks
A bottle contains 750 ml of mineral water. Rachel drinks 50% more than Ross, and these two friends finish the bottle between them.
How much does Rachel drink?
115. A magic product square
Place the numbers
in the squares of the grid, with one number in each square, so that the products of the numbers in the three rows, the three columns and the two diagonals are all equal to 1.
116. What is the angle?
The diagram shows a regular hexagon PQRSTU, a square PUWX and an equilateral triangle UVW.
What is the size of angle TVU?
117. A sum of numbers
Consider the list of all four-digit numbers that can be formed using only the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4, with no repetitions.
What is the sum of all the numbers in this list?
118. How many knights?
A group of 25 people consists of knights, serfs and damsels.
Each knight always tells the truth, each serf always lies, and each damsel alternates between telling the truth and lying.
When each of them was asked: ‘Are you a knight?’, 17 of them said ‘Yes’. When each of them was then asked: ‘Are you a damsel?’, 12 of them said ‘Yes’. When each of them was then asked: ‘Are you a serf?’, 8 of them said ‘Yes’.
How many knights are in the group?
119. Crossing the river
Two adults and two children wish to cross a river. They make a raft, but it will carry only the weight of one adult or two children.
What is the minimum number of times the raft must cross the river to get all four people to the other side?
(Note: The raft may not cross the river without at least one person on board.)
