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Оглавление
1. Earth-Salts Double-salts.
2. Saline-Salts Neutral-salts.
3. Inflammable-Salts Saponaceous-compounds.
4. Metallic-Salts Vitriols.

The same will hold good without doubt of the orders, as in the case of the earths. They form as many families as there are principal masses of them present, with which they may combine. As the acids, from being the children or offspring of water, play the chief part in the water minerals, and are themselves nothing else than oxydized and outwardly lying masses, they carry consequently within themselves the number and import of the families; thus it is they which determine indeed the division. If the bases were to be taken as the groundwork of arrangement, there would be only earths and alkalies, and on the other hand numerous metals, by which step the mineralogist would fall into the unprincipled method of classification adopted by empirics. Here also the philosophy of nature shows, and that indeed upon sound reasoning, that the acids and not the bases afford the principle of a natural classification. A somewhat different opinion is held by the chemist, who must characterize the salts according to both series; but this is by no means the course taken by the historian of nature.

Order I.

Earth-Salts—Double Salts.

(Combinations of acids with earths.)

Fam. 1-4. Earthy-acids or Fluoric-acid earths; here also belong Bromic, Iodic, and Cyanic acids.

5. Salt or Boracic-acid.

6. Inflammable or Sulphuric-acid—Alum, Sulphate of magnesia.

7. Metallic or Arsenic-acid.

8. Water or Hydrochloric-acid—the earths Barytes, Strontian, and Lime; Murias ammoniæ, Chloride of Calcium.

9. Air or Nitric-acid—Strontium, Nitrate of lime.

10. Fire or Carbonic-acid—Vegetable-acid earths.

Order II.
Salt-Salts—Neutral Salts.
(Combinations of acids with alkalies.)
1-4. Fluoric-acid
5. Boracic-acid Borax.
6. Sulphuric-acid Sulphate of soda, Sulphate of potash.
7. Arsenic-acid.
8. Hydrochloric-acid Rock-salt, Muriate of soda, Sal-ammoniacum or salmiac.
9. Nitric-acid Nitrate of potash or saltpetre, Cream of tartar.
10. Carbonic-acid Soda, Subcarbonate of potash, Binoxalate of potash, Acetate of potash.
Order III.
Inflammable-Salts—Saponaceous-compounds.
(Soluble, and at the same time combustible bodies.)
1-4. Earth-Soaps Calcareo-sulphuret of potash.
5. Salt-Soaps Common sulphuret of potash.
6. Inflammable-Soaps Fatty or soft soaps.
7. Metallic-Soaps Metallic Soaps.
8. Water-Soaps Animal mucilages.
9. Air-Soaps Saccharum or sugar.
10. Fire-Soaps Vegetable extracts.
Order IV.
Ore-Salts—Vitriols.
(Combinations of acids with metals.)
1-4. Fluoric-acid
5. Boracic-acid
6. Sulphuric-acid Iron, Copper, Zinc, Vitriol.
7. Arsenic-acid White arsenic.
8. Hydrochloric-acid Calomel, Corrosive sublimate.
9. Nitric-acid Nitrate of silver.
10. Carbonic-acid Sugar of lead.

CLASS III.

AIR-EARTHS—INFLAMMABLES.

542. It is very difficult to arrange this class, because it has been wholly neglected by mineralogists, and is, properly speaking, quite unknown to them, because they have had recourse only to those combustible bodies which occur accidentally in the earth, while according to philosophical principles everything belongs to the province of natural history, that has originated or may originate in nature, so that its situation is a matter of complete indifference. If we follow the same laws according to which the earths and salts have been so excellently arranged, we must here also adopt four orders, namely, combustible things which bear a resemblance to earths, others to salts, others to metals; finally, others which represent combustibility in a pure state, and thus we obtain—

1. Earth-Inflammables Coals.
2. Salt-Inflammables Fats.
3. Inflammable-Inflammables Resins.
4. Ore-Inflammables Colouring matters.

The Earth-inflammables will be such as are solid and burn, without becoming fluid, e. g. Common Coal. The Salt-inflammables will either be or become fluid before they undergo combustion, and are readily converted of themselves into acids, e. g. Animal and Vegetable Fats. The Inflammable-inflammables will be of a sulphurous character, solid or fluid, fragile, electric, fetid and fluid before they burn. These properties are found in the Resins. The Ore-inflammables are those which, independently of their combustibility, possess pre-eminently one property of metals, namely their non-transparency, or coloration, e. g. the Pigments or colouring matters from the organic kingdoms.

Order I.
Earth-Inflammables—Coals.
1-4. Earth-Coals Common-coal, a mixture of coal and earths.
5. Salt-Coals Gunpowder, viz. a combination of charcoal with a salt.
6. Inflammable-Coals Glance-coal, viz. carbon without earths.
7. Ore-Coals Black-lead, or carburet of iron.
8. Water-Coals Peat-bog and brown or Common coal?
9. Air-Coals Lignite or wood-coal?
10. Fire-Coals Animal carbon, fibrine.
Order II.
Salt-Inflammables—Adipaceous or Unctuous bodies.
1-4. Earth-fats Spermaceti? Tallow.
5. Salt-fats Lard and Train-oil?
6. Inflammable-fats Butter?
7. Ore-fats Wax?
8. Water-fats Vegetable oils?
9. Air-fats Desiccative or drying oils.
10. Fire-fats Greasy oils.
Order III.
Inflammable-Inflammables—Resins.
1-4. Earth-resins Sulphur, Phosphorus.
5. Saline-resins Chloride of sulphur, Chlorate of Sulphur.
6. Inflammable-resins Mineral-pitch, Amber, Turpentine.
7. Ore-resins Balsams.
8. Water-resins Gum-resins.
9. Air-resins Ætherial oils.
10. Fire-resins Alcohol, Æther.
Order IV.
Ore-Inflammables—Pigments.
1-4. Earth-pigments Ochre-pigments.
5. Salt-pigments Soluble-pigments from roots and wood, such as Krapp and Dier's-weed.
6. Inflammable-pigments Retinoid-pigments from roots and wood, such as Dragon's-blood, Turmeric.
7. Ore-pigments Indigo or devil's-dye.
8. Water-pigments Sap-colours, such as Sap-green, Oak-gall.
9. Air-pigments Flower colours, such as Saffranon and Saffron.
10. Fire-pigments Animal colours, as Scarlet and Blood-red.

CLASS IV.

FIRE-EARTHS—ORES.

543. The metals are again easier of arrangement, because they have a resemblance to earths and have been better worked out both in chemistry and mineralogy. They divide very naturally into—

1. Earth-Ores Ochres, combinations of metals with oxygen.
2. Salt-Ores Haloids, insoluble combinations of metals with acids.
3. Inflammable-Ores Blendes, combinations of metals with Sulphur, Phosphorus, and Selenium.
4. Metallic-Ores Pure metals.

The principles of this arrangement which has been at present pretty generally followed, were first published in my essay 'Das naturliche System der Erze,' 1809. In order to gain a proper insight into the serial gradation of all the families we must first regard the 4th order.

Order I.
Earth-Ores—Ochres.
1. Silicious-Ochres Metallic calces with silicious earth, as Lierite, Dioptase, Electric calamine.
2. Argillaceous-Ochres Clay-iron-stone.
3. Talcose-Ochres Blue-iron-stone.
4. Calcareous-Ochres Black oxyde of manganese.
5. Salt-Ochres Calces not peroxydized. Bog-iron.
6. Inflammable-Ochres Pure calces without metallic lustre, as Wolfram, Protoxide of Uranium, Rutile, Tin-stone.
7. Ore-Ochres Oxydulated, as Iron-glance, Red oxyd of Copper.
8. Water-Ochres Hydrates, as Brown-iron-stone-ore, Gray ore of manganese.
9. Air-Ochres Malm-rocks; volatilized Ochres of the difficultly fusible metals, as Umbra, Yellow earth, Earthy manganese, Black cobalt.
10. Fire-Ochres Slags, volatilized calces of the difficultly fusible metals, as oxyde of or White antimony, Protoxide of Arsenic.
Order II.
Salt-Ores—Haloids.
4. Earth-Haloids Fluoric-acid.
5. Salt-Haloids Boracic-acid.
6. Inflammable-Haloids Sulphuric-acid, as Sulphate of lead, Phosphoric-acid as Green and Blue phosphates of iron, Diarsenate of iron, Uran-glance, Green phosphate of Lead.
7. Ore-Haloids Chromic-acid, as Chromate of lead, Arsenic-acid, as Cube-ore, Arseniate of iron, Olivenite, Cobalt-bloom.
8. Water-Haloids Hydrochloric-acid, as Muriate of copper, Horn-silver.
9. Air-Haloids Nitric-acid.
10. Fire-Haloids Carbonic-acid, as Iron-spar, Red manganese-ore, Earthy blue-copper, Malachite, Carbonate of lead.
Order III.
Inflammable-Ores—Blendes.
1. Silicious-Blendes Zinc-blendes, Cinnabar, Red antimony and Ruby-silver-ore.
2. Argillaceous-Blendes Iron and Copper pyrites.
3. Talcose-Blendes Sulphuret of Titanium, Chrome, Uranium.
4. Calcareous-Blendes Sulphuret of Molybdena.
5. Salt-Blendes Copper-glance, Gray copper.
6. Inflammable-Blendes Nickel-glance, Cobalt-glance.
7. Ore-Blendes Sulphuret of Platinum.
8. Water-Blendes Gray antimony, Galena.
9. Air-Blendes Bismuth-glance, Arsenical pyrites.
10. Fire-Blendes Silver-glance-ore.

Order IV.

Metallic-Ores.—Metals.

(Pure or reduced metals.)

544. The classification of metals is one of the most difficult, because no natural arrangement of them has been as yet attempted, and their signification is also so mysterious that we can only get at it, by clinging fast to the laws of development. Thus assuming, that they likewise arrange themselves according to the elements, classes and orders of the earths, we have at once the Elemental metals. The earth-metals are without doubt the difficultly fusible, ignoble or oxydized, such as iron with its congeners. Then the air-metals present themselves with their peculiar character of volatility, as Arsenic with its congeners. These being once rendered solid, the easily fusible but non-volatile will correspond to water, such as Lead with its congeners. The noble metals consequently as Gold, Silver, &c., must doubtless be regarded as fire-metals. Having once separated these 4 groups, the Class-metals admit of being more readily brought into their place. There is one metal, which subjected to moisture is readily converted into a salt, namely copper. This is consequently the representative of the salts among the metals. Ore-metals are, without doubt, those resembling iron, which do not, however, occur in an oxydized condition and are therefore noble Irons. Of this kind are Platinum with its retinue. Between Copper and Platinum nothing else can be introduced but Nickel and Cobalt, as they are likewise difficultly fusible and tolerably noble. They are thus the Inflammable metals. After all these separations a great group is still left of the earth-metals or the difficultly fusible and ignoble. They divide therefore without doubt according to the 4 earths. If now iron approximates the argillaceous-earths, so will those metals whose oxydes are distinguished by a striking colour be regarded as talc-metals. Of this kind are Titanium, Chromium, Uranium, which crystallize moreover into spiculæ like hornblende, or into lamellæ like mica. These again being separated the silicious and calcareous-metals remain for investigation. The former are those which scarcely admit of being reduced; the latter, on the contrary, those which approximate to the noble, difficultly fusible metals, namely to platinum. It can hardly be doubted that Tantalum is the silicious-metal. For the calcareous-metals Sulphuret of Molybdenum is left, to which Osmium seems to approximate. We have accordingly the following genetic arrangement:

A.—Earth-Metals.
(Difficultly fusible and ignoble.)
1. Silicious-Metals Tantalium.
2. Argillaceous-Metals Wolfram, Cerium, Manganese, Iron.
3. Talcose-Metals Titanium,Chromium, Uranium, Vanadium.
4. Calcareous-Metals Molybdenum, Osmium.
B.—Class-Metals.
(Difficultly fusible and noble.)
5. Salt-Metals Copper.
6. Inflammable-Metals Nickel, Cobalt.
7. Ore-Metals Platinum, Palladium, Iridium, Rhodium.
C.—Element-Metals.
(Easily fusible or noble.)
8. Water-Metals Antimony, Lead, Tin
9. Air-Metals Zinc, Cadmium, Bismuth, Arsenic.
10. Fire-Metals Tellurium, Mercury, Silver, Gold.

Every one will easily see that these groups of metals agree with their antetypes in properties, as also that this arrangement is more natural than any that has hitherto been advanced. Glancing at it, it must strike the reader that in several of the families 4 metals are present, and that none exceed this number. There are 4 sideroid, 4 titanoid, 4 platinoid, 4 arsenicoid and 4 argyroid metals. Now, as they are to be viewed as deoxydized earths, it must be assumed that in each family they are mindful of their origin, and everywhere represent the 4 earths along with the character of their family. They are earths divided unto the last members, or reduced in a primo-chemical manner. In order to recognize the parallelism of the classes, orders and families, we have only to compare the adjoining table. We cannot expect to find all the minerals ranging there in their proper place. For we are treating the subject at present only as regards its principles.

Table A

FIRST CLASS.
EARTH-EARTHS—EARTHS.
ORDER I.ORDER II.ORDER III.ORDER IV.
Earth-Earths.Salt-Earths.Inflammable Earths.Ore-earths.
Silex.Clays.Talcs.Calcareous-earths.
Fam. 1. Pure Silex.Fam. 1. Silicious Clays.Fam. 1. Silicious Talcs.Fam. 1. Silicious Kalke.
1. Quartz.1. Feldspar.1. Mica.1. Lapis-lazuli.
2. Iron Flint.2. Anorthite.2. Pinite.2. Hauyne.
3. Petalite.3. Holmesite.3. Sodalite.
4. Oligoclase.4. Margarite.4. Scapolite.
5. Triphane.5. Nepheline.
6. Andalusite.
7. Crucite.
F. 2. Argillaceo-Silex.F. 2. Argillaceous Clays.F. 2. Argillaceous Talcs.F. 2. Argillaceo-Kalke.
1. Zircon.1. Sapphire.1. Sapphirine.1. Fugenstein.
2. Œrstedite.2. Chrysoberyl.2. Seybertite.2. Frehnite.
3. Cyanite.3. Chabazite.
4. Sillimanite.4. Laumontite.
5. Stilbite. 6. Desmin. 7. Analcime. 8. Mesotype.
F. 3. Talco-Silex.F. 3. Talcose Clays.F. 3. Talcose Talcs.F. 3. Talco-Kalke.
1. Emerald.1. Spinel.1. Talc.1. Adelforsite.
2. Davidsonite.2. Automolite.2. Pyrophillite.2. Stellite.
3. Euclase.3. Dichroite.3. Chlorite.3. Mellilite.
4. Phenacite.4. Humboldtite.
F. 4. Calcareo-silex.F. 4. Calcareous-Clays.F. 4. Calcareous Talcs.F. 4. Calcareo-Kalke.
1. Leucite.1. Epidote.1. Augite.1. Tubular spar.
2. Glaucolite.2. Mangan-epidote.2. Diopside.2. Apophyllite.
3. Sahlite. 4. Pyroxene. 5. Coccolite. 6. Hedenbergite. 7. Diallage. 8. Bronzite. 9. Hypersthene.
F. 5. Salt-Silex.F. 5. Salt-Clays.F. 5. Salt-Talcs.Fam. 5. Salt-Kalke.
1. Topaz.1. Yttro-cerite.1. Grammatite.1. Boracite.
2. Physalite.2. Schorl.2. Strahlstein.2. Datholite.
3. Pycnite.3. Axinite.3. Hornblende.
4. Anthophyllite.
F. 6. Inflammable Silex.F. 6. Inflammable-Clays.F. 6. Inflammable-Talcs.F. 6. Inflammable-Kalke.
1. Diamond.1. Lazulite.1. Asbestus.1. Cryolite.
2. Turquois.2. Fluorspar.
3. Amblygonite.3. Wagnerite.
4. Apatite.
F. 7. Ore-Silex.F. 7. Ore-Clays.F. 7. Ore-Talcs.F. 7. Ore-Kalke.
1. Garnet.1. Harmotome.1. Chrysolite.1. Titanite.
2. Vesuvian.2. Gadolinite.2. Hyalosiderite.2. Tungsten.
3. Acmite.3. Orthite.3. Pharmacolite.
F. 8. Water-Silex.F. 8. Water-Clays.F. 8. Water-Talcs.F. 8. Water-Kalke.
1. Flint-stone.1. Wærthite.1. Schiller-spar.1. Diaspore.
2. Jasper.2. Allophane.2. Serpentine.2. Wavellite.
3. Hornstone.3. Pyrophyllite.3. Steatite.3. Hydrophyllite.
4. Opal.4. Clay-slate.4. Meerschaum.
F. 9. Air-Silex.F. 9. Air-Clays.F. 9. Air-Talcs.F. 9. Air-Kalke.
1. Tripoli.1. Potter's-clay.1. Agalmatolite.1. Aluminite.
2. Polierschiefer.2. Clay-stone.2. Lithomarge.2. Heavy-spar.
3. Silicious-sinter.3. Porcelain-clay.3. Fuller's-earth.3. Celestine.
4. Cimolite.4. Bole.4. Gypsum.
F. 10. Fire-Silex.F. 10. Fire-Clays.F. 10. Fire-Talcs.F. 10. Fire-Kalke.
1. Pitchstone.1. Clay Iron-stone.1. Basalt.1. Mellilite.
2. Pearlstone.2. Toad-stone.2. Magnesite.
3. Obsidian.3. Phonolite.3. Strontianite.
4. Pumice.4. Lavas.4. Limestone.
SECOND CLASS.
WATER-EARTHS—SALTS.
ORDER I.ORDER II.ORDER III.ORDER IV.
Earth-Salts.Salt-Salts.Inflammable Salts.Ore-Salts.
Double Salts.Neutral Salts.Soaps.Vitriols.
Fam. 1. Silicic Acid.Fam. 1. Fluoric Acid.Fam. 1. Silicio-sulphuret of Potash.Fam. 1. Fluoric Acid.
Fluoric-acid earths.Alkalis.Metals.
F. 2. Albuminic Acid.F. 2. Bromic Acid.F. 2. Argillaceo-sulphuret of Potash.F. 2. Bromic Acid.
Bromic acid.
F. 3. Oxide of Magnesia.F. 3. Iodic Acid.F. 3. Magnesio-sulphuret of Potash.F. 3. Iodic Acid.
F. 4. Oxide of Calcium.F. 4. Cyanic Acid.F. 4. Calcareo-sulphuret of Potash.F. 4. Cyanic Acid.
Cyanic acid.
F. 5. Hydrochloric Acid.F. 5. Hydrochloric Acid.F. 5. Salt-Soaps.F. 5. Hydrochloric Acid.
Boracic acid.1. Sassoline.1. Potassio-sulphuret of Potash.
2. Borax.2. Ammoniaco-sulphuret of Potash.
F. 6. Pyric Acid.F. 6. Inflammable-Acid.F. 6. Inflammable-Soaps.F. 6. Inflammable-Acid.
1. Alum.1. Sulphate of Soda.1. Hard or Soda-soap1. Green or Iron-vitriol.
2. Magnesia.2. Sulphate of Potash.2. Soft or Potash-soap2. Blue or Copper-vitriol.
3. Mascagnine.3. Linimentum volatile3. White or Zinc-vitriol.
4. Sub-nitrate of Bismuth.
F. 7. Metallic Oxide.F. 7. Ore-Acid.F. 7. Metallic Soaps.F. 7. Metallic Acid.
Arsenic acid.1. Antimonium diaphoreticum.1. Carbonate of Lead.1. White Arsenic.
2. Liquor arsenicalis Fowleri.
F. 8. Water-Acid.F. 8. Water-Acid.F. 8. Water-Soaps.F. 8. Water-Acid.
1. Sulphate of Magnesia.1. Rock-salt.1. Mucus.1. Butter of Antimony.
2. Sulphate of Baryta.2. Muriate of Soda.2. Gelatine.2. Calomel.
3. Murias Ammoniæ.3. Salmiac.3. Albumen.
4. Chloride of Calcium.4. Coagulable lymph.
F. 9. Air-Acid.F. 9. Air-Acid.F. 9. Air-Soaps.F. 9. Air-Acid.
Nitric acid.Nitrate of Potash.1. Sugar.1. Nitrate of Silver.
1. Nitrate of Strontian.2. Manna.
2. Nitrate of Lime.3. Honey.
F. 10. Fire-Acid.F. 10. Fire-Acid.F. 10. Fire-Soaps.F. 10. Fire-Acid.
Carbonic acid.1. Soda.1. Extracts.1. Tartar emetic.
Super-carbonate of Lime.2. Subcarbonate of Potash.2. Sugar of Lead.
3. Binoxalate of Potash3. Fulminating Silver.
Acetate of Potash.4. Acetate of Potash.
THIRD CLASS.
AIR-EARTHS—INFLAMMABLES.
ORDER I.ORDER II.ORDER III.ORDER IV.
Earth-InflammablesSalt-Inflammables.Inflammable-Inflammables.Ore-Inflammables.
Coals.Fats.Resins.Pigments.
Fam. 1. Silicious Coals.Fam. 1. Spermaceti.Fam. 1. Sulphur.Fm. 1. Silicious-Pigments.
1. Common Coal.1. Alcohol of Sulphur.1. Litmus.
2. Orpiment.
F. 2. Argillaceous Coals.F. 2. Adipocire.F. 2. Boron.F. 2. Argillaceous Pigments.
1. Common Coal.
F. 3. Talcose Coals.F. 3. Oleine.F. 3. Selenium.F. 3. Talc Pigments.
1. Common Coal.
F. 4. Calcareous Coals.F. 4. Tallow.F. 4. Phosphorus.F. 4. Calcareous Pigments.
1. Common Coal.1. Stearine.
F. 5. Salt-Coals.F. 5. Salt-Fats.F. 5. Salt-Resins.F. 5. Salt-Pigments.
1. Gunpowder.1. Lard.1. Chloride of Sulphur.1. Krapp.
2. Train-oil.2. Chloride of Phosphorus.2. Dier's-weed.
F. 6. Inflammable-Coals.F. 6. Inflammable-Fats.F. 6. Inflammable-Resins.F. 6. Inflammable-Pigments.
1. Anthracite.1. Butter.1. Mineral-pitch.1. Sandal-wood.
2. Cream.2. Amber.2. Log-wood.
3. Turpentine.3. Curcuma.
4. Caoutchouc.4. Chlorophyle.
F. 7. Ore-Coals.F. 7. Ore-Fats.F. 7. Ore-Resins.F. 7. Ore-Pigments.
1. Black Lead.1. Wax.1. Turpentine.1. Succory.
2. Pyrorthite.2. Balsam of Peru.2. Quercitron.
3. Mecca-balsam3. Woad.
F. 8. Water-Coals.F. 8. Water-Fats.F. 8. Water-Resins.F. 8. Water-Pigments.
1. Brown Coals.1. Cocoa-butter.1. Assafœtida.1. Sap-green.
2. Peat.2. Palm-oil.2. Gumboge.2. Oak-gall.
3. Nutmeg.3. Myrrh.
4. Laurel-oil.4. Opium.
F. 9. Air-Coals.F. 9. Air-Fats.F. 9. Air-Resins.F. 9. Air-Pigments.
1. Lignite.1. Linseed-oil.1. Petroleum.1. Saffranon.
2. Nut-oil.2. Dippel's Oil.2. Saffron.
3. Hemp-oil.3. Camphor.3. Anotto.
4. Poppy-oil.4. Oil of Turpentine.
F. 10. Fire-Coals.F. 10. Fire-Fats.F. 10. Fire-Resins.F. 10. Fire-Pigments.
1. Fibrine.1. Rape-oil.1. Spirits of Wine.1. Scarlet.
2. Olive-oil.2. Sulphuric Ether.2. Blood-red.
3. Oil of Almonds.3. Acetic Ether.
4. Formic Spirit.
FOURTH CLASS.
FIRE-EARTHS—ORES.
ORDER I.ORDER II.ORDER III.ORDER IV.
Earth-Ores.Salt-Ores.Inflammable-Ores.Ore-Ores.
Ochres.Halde.Inflammables.Metals.
Fam. 1. Silicious Ochres.Fam. 1. Silicious Halde.F. 1. Silic. Inflammables.F. 1. Silicious Metals.
1. Lierite.1. Fluor-Cererium.1. Zinc-blende.1. Tantalium.
2. Dioptase.2. Cinnabar.
3. Antimonial Silver.3. Red Antimony.
4. Electric Calamine.4. Ruby Silver-ore.
F. 2. Argillaceous Ochres.F. 2. Argillaceous Halde.F. 2. Argillaceous Inflammables.F. 2. Argillaceous Metals.
1. Clay Iron-stone.Bromic acid.1. Iron Pyrites.1. Wolfram.
2. Polymignite.2. Copper Pyrites.2. Iron.
3. Yttro-tantalite.3. Tin Pyrites.3. Cerium.
4. Manganese.
F. 3. Talc Ochres.F. 3. Talc-Halde.F. 3. Talc Inflammables.F. 3. Talc-Metals.
1. Blue Iron-stone.Iodic acid.1. Vanadium.
2. Uranium.
3. Titanium.
4. Chromium.
F. 4. Calcareous Ochres.F. 4. Calcareous Halde.F. 4. Calcareous Inflammables.F. 4. Calcareous Metals.
1. Black oxide of Manganese.Cyanic acid.1. Sulphuret of Molybdena.1. Molybdenum.
2. Pyrochlore.2. Osmium.
F. 5. Salt-Ochres.F. 5. Salt-Halde.F. 5. Salt-Inflammables.F. 5. Salt-Metals.
1. Bog-iron.Boracic acid.1. Copper-glance.1. Copper.
2. Gray-copper.
F. 6. Inflammable-Ochres.F. 6. Inflammable-Halde.F. 6. Inflammable-Inflammables.F. 6. Inflammable-Metals.
1. Wolfram.1. Sulphate of Lead.1. Nickel-glance.1. Nickel.
2. Protoxide of Uranium.2. Blue phosphate of Iron.2. Cobalt-glance.2. Cobalt.
3. Rutile.3. Uran-glance
4. Tin-stone.4. Green phosphate of Lead.
F. 7. Ore-Ochres.F. 7. Ore-Halde.F. 7. Ore-Inflammables.F. 7. Ore-Metals.
1. Iron-glance.1. Chromate of Lead.1. Sulphur-Platinum.1. Rhodium.
2. Titanate of Iron.2. Cube-ore.2. Iridium
3. Chromate of Iron.3. Olivenite.3. Palladium.
4. Red Copper ore.4. Cobalt-bloom.4. Platinum.
F. 8. Water-Ochres.F. 8. Water-Halde.F. 8. Water-Inflammables.F. 8. Water-Metals.
1. Thraulite.1. Muriate of Copper.1. Antimonial Nickel.1. Antimony.
2. Brown Iron-stone ore.2. Horn-lead.2. Gray Antimony2. Tin.
3. Gray ore of Manganese.3. Horn-silver.3. Lead.
3. Galena.
F. 9. Air-Ochres.F. 9. Air-Halde.F. 9. Air-Inflammables.F. 9. Air-Metals.
1. Umbra.Nitric acid.1. Acicular Bismuth.1. Zinc.
2. Yellow-earth.2. Cadmium.
3. Black Copper.2. Bismuth-glance.3. Bismuth.
4. Black Cobalt.3. Arsenical Pyrites.4. Arsenic.
F. 10. Fire-Ochres.F. 10. Fire-Halde.F. 10. Fire-Inflammables.F. 10. Fire-Metals.
1. White Antimony1. Iron-spar.1. Foliated Tellurium.1. Tellurium.
2. Mennige.2. Earthy blue copper.2. Silver-glance.2. Mercury.
3. Bismuth Ochre.3. Carbon of Lead.3. Silver.
4. Protoxide of Arsenic.4. Calamine.4. Gold.
Elements of Physiophilosophy

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