First-Time Parent: The honest guide to coping brilliantly and staying sane in your baby’s first year

First-Time Parent: The honest guide to coping brilliantly and staying sane in your baby’s first year
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Forget unrealistic childcare manuals – this is the book you really need to help you cope brilliantly with those first chaotic days and months ahead.As a health journalist and mother-of-three, Lucy Atkins is familiar with both the medical aspects of childbirth and baby development, and the reality of day-to-day life as an exhausted first-time mum or dad. In her feisty, humorous style, she begins with that first mind-blowing day and addresses the issues unique to the first-time parent who stares at their newborn and thinks “Where are the instructions?”Anticipating the questions and concerns of all new mothers–Why does my baby cry so much? Will I ever lose all this weight? Am I a bad parent because…?–the book provides practical advice and level-headed reassurance. It addresses the needs of the baby and, very importantly, those of the parent during the first year of their baby’s life.Contents include:• Starter’s orders – the equipment and kit you really need, as opposed to what the department store tells you• Hello – how to cope with the first few hours• Start – coming home, bonding, how to survive the first few days• Sleep – for everyone!• Cry – why your baby cries, what to do, why you'll want to cry, too• Eat –breastfeeding, supplemental feeding, moving to solids, nutrition• Grow – baby's physical and mental development• Play – yes, you two actually can have fun• Thrive – health considerations for baby and parent• Live – adapting to your new life, the changing mother-father relationship• Work – coping with being at home and with going back to work• Also includes information on single parenting, and on adopted, multiple and special needs babies.The First-Time Parent is on your side, and reassures that you can cope brilliantly with your new baby and your new life.

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Lucy Atkins. First-Time Parent: The honest guide to coping brilliantly and staying sane in your baby’s first year

Lucy Atkins. First-time Parent

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Table of Contents

Introduction

CHAPTER ONE. prepare

Essential clothes

Essential equipment

Other useful, but not totally essential, baby equipment

Postnatal shopping list. FOR YOUR VAGINA/PERINEUM

FOR YOUR BREASTFEEDING BOOBS

GENERALLY

Feeding equipment. IF BREASTFEEDING (WHOEVER SAID IT WAS ‘FREE’?)

IF BOTTLE-FEEDINC

What buggy?

WHEN CHOOSING YOUR BUGGY, YOU SHOULD ALSO CONSIDER:

What car seat?

THERE ARE CERTAIN CAR-SAFETY RULES YOU SHOULD ALWAYS FOLLOW:

CHAPTER TWO. hello! The mind-blowing first few days

What happens immediately after the birth?

THE APGAR SCORE DECODED

Vitamin K

‘Recovery’

YOU MIGHT WANT TO:

Dads: what else should you be doing?

‘And, most importantly, tell her–repeatedly and grovellingly- how proud you are of what she’s just done.’

Special care

BORN EARLY

LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

INFECTION

OTHER HEALTH RISKS

Ways to cope with SCBU

Your new baby. What newborns do

What newborns look like

Other surprises

BEFORE YOU TAKE YOUR BABY HOME, A DOCTOR WILL CHECK YOUR BABY’S:

Looking after your brand-new baby

Cuddling

Breastfeeding

SOME TIPS FOR THE FIRST FEED:

Changing nappies. TIPS

THE GREAT NAPPY DEBATE

HOW TO CHANGE A NAPPY

How to hold a newborn

You. Your wonderful postnatal body

TIP

How you may feel physically

THERE ARE A NUMBER OF WAYS TO SOOTHE YOUR VAGINA AND PERINEUM:

AT HOME:

HOW TO DO PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISES

How you may feel emotionally

The two of you: getting to know your baby

CHAPTER THREE. start

THESE ARE THE TOP TEN NEW-PARENT WORRIES:

Getting your baby home. THERE ARE CERTAIN THINGS YOUR BABY WILL NEED FOR HIS DEPARTURE FROM HOSPITAL

AND YOU WILL NEED:

What to do when you get home

FIVE TOP TIPS FOR THE FIRST FEW WEEKS:

A word about visitors

THE PAPARAZZI

A babymoon

TO HAVE THE IDEAL BABYMOON:

Help!

Your help options (starting with the poshest) MATERNITY NURSE

NIGHT NANNY

POSTNATAL DOULA

MOTHERS’ HELPS

FAMILY AND FRIENDS

The professionals

The midwife. TO GET THE BEST FROM YOUR MIDWIFE’S VISITS:

Health visitors

YOUR HEALTH VISITOR WILL DO THE FOLLOWING:

Baby clinics

Your six-week check

Newborn peculiarities

Skin. RASHES

Mouth. SUCKING BLISTERS

THRUSH

Eyes. STICKY EYES

BLOCKED TEAR DUCT

CROSSED OR SQUINTY EYES

Scalp

The umbilical cord stump

Some things your baby will do. Cry

Eat

WIND

IF YOU ARE BOTTLE-FEEDING:

IF YOU ARE BREASTFEEDING:

FARTING

SO HOW DO YOU BURP YOUR BABY?

THROWING UP

HERE ARE THREE SICK-MINIMISING THINGS TO TRY!

TALK TO YOUR GP IF:

‘Don’t call social services on yourself if you open your baby’s nappy to find a Belisha beacon glaring back at you. But do take measures to soothe it.’ REFLUX

HICCUPING

Poo

Sleep

Basic Skills. Baby handling

Keeping your baby clean

A FEW TIPS:

HOW TO BATH YOUR BABY

YOU’LL NEED:

TWO GOLDEN SAFETY RULES

‘Some babies hate bath time and are hysterical throughout; others think it’s heaven.’ DON’T PANIC, CAPTAIN MAINWARING!

NAILS

The outside world. A FEW BABY TEMPERATURE TIPS:

WHAT NOT TO WEAR

You. Your crazy body

TO RECOVER WELL, YOUR BODY NEEDS:

DAY ONE TO AT LEAST SIX WEEKS AFTER GIVING BIRTH

IN THE MEANTIME, DO THESE EXERCISES A FEW TIMES A DAY:

AFTER SIX WEEKS

Postnatal depression and the baby blues

‘I went from being ecstatically happy and bursting with pride…to pulling my hair out.’

CHAPTER FOUR. sleep. How to get some (all of you)

FOUR THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR BABY’S SLEEP:

‘You may already think your baby is sleeping like an angel. But worms can turn (and do), so don’t let a peaceful eight-week-old lull you into a false sense of security.’

HOW MUCH SLEEP DOES YOUR BABY NEED?

Sleep equipment. Essentials

Handy extras

What cot?

SOME GOOD COT FEATURES:

Cot death. THE FOUNDATION FOR THE STUDY OF INFANT DEATHS (FSID) SAYS:

HOW TO REDUCE THE RISK OF COT DEATH:

IN ADDITION TO THESE ESSENTIALS, THERE ARE SOME OTHER IMPORTANT SLEEPING RULES:

TO CHECK THAT YOUR BABY IS AT THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE:

Getting your baby to sleep through the night

Swaddling

How to tell if your baby is tired

When ‘should’ your baby start ‘sleeping through the night’?

HERE’S HOW TO SWADDLE YOUR BABY

AND APART FROM FOOD, THERE ARE OTHER REASONS WHY BABIES MIGHT WAKE UP AND CRY AT NIGHT:

How to establish good sleep habits

‘Precious’ sleeping conditions

The difference between night and day

THEN, DURING ALL NIGHT FEEDS:

YOU ARE AIMING TO:

MOST OF US WORRY, WHEN OUR BABY CRIES AT BEDTIME, THAT:

Daytime naps

TO ENCOURAGE YOUR BABY TO NAP WELL, YOU NEED TO!

Early wake-ups

HERE ARE SOME THINGS TO TRY:

You. A FEW OTHER SURVIVAL TIPS:

A word about selective male deafness

The one thing to bear in mind is that one day your baby will be a teenager and you will be cursing her to wake up.’

Lone parents: how to cope

And finally, for desperate housewives…

CHAPTER FIVE. cry

All babies cry

‘The sound of your crying baby can be heart-rending, worrying, soul-destroying or infuriating. Most of the time you’ll just want it to stop.’

Calm daddies

Lone parents

WHY oh WHY? The crying baby checklist

Wind

SOME THINGS TO TRY!

The evening heebie-jeebies

Colic

HOW TO MASSAGE YOUR BABY

THE MAIN THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT COLIC ARE!

HERE ARE SOME OTHER THINGS TO DO:

The ‘crying type’

Sixteen things to try with your crying baby

At the end of your tether. Shaking

Five things to do now before you snap

Dummies. What’s the debate?

Good dummy use. MANY PARENTS DECIDE:

Why you should respond to your baby’s crying but not panic

Boys don’t cry

‘Odd’ crying

Bigger babies

CHAPTER SIX. eat. Feeding your baby from day one to family mealtimes

Breastfeeding

How does it work?

Is it easy?

YOU’RE DOING IT RIGHT IF:

HOW TO LATCH YOUR BABY ON PROPERLY

How often, how long?

THESE ARE THE BASIC RULES FOR THE FIRST FEW WEEKS:

Other drinks

Dads and breastfeeding

HERE’S HOW:

The main reasons we stop before we want to. LACK OF CONFIDENCE

UNPREDICTABILITY OF FEEDS

‘BREAST PROBLEMS’

UNHAPPY BABY

Troubleshooting: some common problems. CONFUSED ABOUT TECHNIQUE?

BABY NOT GAINING ENOUGH WEIGHT

FOUR WAYS TO INCREASE YOUR MILK SUPPLY

ENGORGED BREASTS

SORE/CRACKED/BLEEDING NIPPLES

IF YOU HAVE PAINFUL NIPPLES, YOU SHOULD:

THRUSH

MASTITIS AND ‘BLOCKED DUCTS’

‘Nipples can be torture but, though incredibly common, this is not ‘normal’: it is usually a sign that your latch-on technique is not working well.’

WHILE YOU’RE WAITING TO GET HELP WITH YOUR TECHNIQUE

FEELING SELF-CONSCIOUS ABOUT FEEDING

HOW TO COPE:

IF IT DOESN’T WORK OUT

A FEW HYGIENE TIPS:

How to express milk

Where to go for help

Bottle-feeding

How often, how much?

How to make up a bottle

How to warm a bottle

How to feed a bottle to your baby

Keeping things clean

YOU CAN STERILISE EQUIPMENT BY:

Other bottle-feeding rules

Night feeds. A FEW TIPS THAT CAN HELP MAKE NIGHT-TIME FEEDS EASIER FOR EVERYONE:

How to bottle-feed in the outside world

Combining breast and bottle

How to switch from breast to bottle

Starting solids

When?

YOUR BABY’S LIKELY TO BE READY IF SHE:

A FEW WEANING TIPS:

IF YOU DECIDE TO WEAN BEFORE SIX MONTHS, AVOID:

How?

THE STANDARD WEANING METHOD. SOME SIMPLE HYGIENE RULES:

What?

‘BABY-LED WEANING’

How much milk?

What not to feed your baby

Allergies

‘Beware of becoming allergy-obsessed. Even if you’ve decided bread makes you bloated, don’t impose this on your baby.’

What is a balanced diet? ULTIMATELY YOU’RE AIMING FOR SOMETHING LIKE THIS EVERY DAY:

Three healthy eating ideas

AND THREE MORE

Making it easy on yourself

SOME USEFUL FOODS

Good drinks

Bad drinks

Vitamin supplements?

Veggie babies. Good iron-rich foods are:

Five keys to weaning success

Being sensible

DO:

DON’T:

Yes, yes, but how are you eating?

‘Do you feel fat? Of course you do. You just had a baby. You’ve achieved a miraculous feat and the resulting size of your knickers is, or should be, irrelevant.’ SIX EASY WAYS TO EAT MORE HEALTHILY:

SOME SENSIBLE WEIGHT-LOSS TIPS:

CHAPTER SEVEN. grow. How your baby grows and develops in the first year

How it happens in the first twelve months

THIS IS ROUGHLY HOW A BABY PUTS ON WEIGHT:

Weight

LITTLE FATTIES

Height

Sight

Hearing

Touch, taste and smell

Sugar and spice? Puppy dog tails?

A quick guide to how babies grow. At birth. PHYSICAL

LANGUAGE AND UNDERSTANDING

Birth to three months. PHYSICAL

LANGUAGE AND UNDERSTANDING

Three to six months. PHYSICAL

LANGUAGE AND UNDERSTANDING

Six to nine months. PHYSICAL

LANGUAGE AND UNDERSTANDING

Nine to twelve months. PHYSICAL

LANGUAGE AND UNDERSTANDING

Walking

Looking after your baby’s feet

Walking safety

Developmental concerns. CHILD-DEVELOPMENT CENTRES

VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS

THE INTERNET

SPECIALIST HELP

Benefits

Your baby’s teeth

How to soothe your teething baby

How to look after your baby’s teeth

Thumb sucking

CHAPTER EIGHT. play. Ways to have fun with your baby

How to ‘stimulate’ your baby

Talk to your baby

Read to your baby

SOME GOOD BOOKS FOR STARTERS ARE:

Good games for different ages. One to three months

Four to six months

Seven to twelve months

‘Real toys are heaven to a bigger baby: most will ditch their toys the minute they think they can get their hands on your iPod or something equally expensive’

Six basic ways to ‘play’

Play it safe

Bigger babies and discipline

‘As you watch your tiny newborn flutter her long eyelashes, it’s hard to imagine she’ll ever need anything as vulgar as discipline.’ A FEW TIPS FOR TODDLERS-TO-BE:

Smacking

Biting. IF YOUR BABY SINKS HER FANGS INTO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE:

Getting Out

Classes and activities

FIVE COMMONLY ENJOYED BABY ACTIVITIES:

Parks and playgrounds

The supermarket. IT CAN BE BABY HELL. HERE ARE SOME SURVIVAL TACTICS:

Travel and holidays

What to consider when choosing holiday accommodation

Holiday packing

WHAT YOU PROBABLY DON’T NEED:

Flying with babies. IF YOU ARE FLYING ALONE WITH A BABY, THERE ARE A FEW MORE THINGS TO CONSIDER:

TO DRUG OR NOT TO DRUG?

WHAT TO PACK FOR LONG FLIGHTS

CHAPTER NINE. thrive. How to keep your baby safe and well

How to tell if your baby is ill

When to call an ambulance. YOU SHOULD CALL AN AMBULANCE IF:

When to see the doctor

ARRANGE TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR SOON IF YOUR BABY:

Common worries. Temperatures

BABY FEVER MEDICINE

Having a ‘fit’

Colds

Coughs. COUGH TIPS–SEE YOUR DOCTOR IF:

Flu

Bronchiolitis

Croup

Diarrhoea. IF YOUR BABY HAS DIARRHOEA:

Ear infections

Eczema

Rashes

Meningitis and septicaemia

Preventing Problems. Immunisations. TWO MONTHS OLD

THREE AND FOUR MONTHS OLD

THIRTEEN MONTHS OLD

Reasons to give up smoking now

IF YOU SMOKE, YOUR CHILD IS MORE LIKELY TO HAVE:

Basic First Aid

What to do if your baby… YOU SHOULD HAVE A FIRST AID KIT IN THE HOUSE CONTAINING:

…is bleeding

…BASHES HIS HEAD

…CHOKES

BEFORE YOU CALL AN AMBULANCE:

…SEEMS TO HAVE BROKEN A BONE

…HAS SOMETHING STUCK UP HIS NOSE OR IN HIS EAR

…GETS A BURN

…GETS AN ELECTRIC SHOCK

…GETS SOMETHING IN HIS EYE

…SWALLOWS SOMETHING HE SHOULDN’T

If your baby is unconscious. FIRST THINGS TO KNOW ARE:

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION (‘MOUTH TO MOUTH’):

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

Basic child safety

THERE ARE A FEW THINGS YOU CAN DO TO MAKE YOUR HOME SAFER:

Pet safety

DOG TIPS

CAT TIPS

CHAPTER TEN. live. Your relationship and identity post-baby

Sex (mostly, lack of…)

‘You go from Wonderbras to bras with milk stains and flaps; from long, loving lie-ins to 5 a.m. wake-ups and nights that are sleepless for wholly different reasons.’

Your relationship

HERE ARE FOUR WAYS TO BRIDGE THE DIVIDE:

Men and sex

EIGHT RULES FOR SEXUAL SURVIVAL:

Sex: some practicalities

The floodgates

A few other common sources of new-parent tension. Madonna and child syndrome

Birth shock

YOU COULD TRY THE FOLLOWING!

Role changes

‘It’s easy to feel you’ve suddenly been catapulted back into the 1950s.’ A FEW TIPS FOR WORKING FATHERS:

Domestic chores. HERE’S HOW TO KEEP EVERYTHING UNDER CONTROL:

Agreeing on the fundamentals

Some tips for talking

You

Who am I?

Deeper love

CHAPTER ELEVEN. work. That elusive ‘work-life balance’ and how to get, well…at least something like it

Giving up work

‘Full-time mothers often long to flee to an office.’

Money

THE POTENTIALLY ASTRONOMICAL COST OF CHILDCARE

Working anxiety

WILL CHILDCARE HARM MY BABY?

WILL MY BABY BE SAFE WITH SOMEONE ELSE?

Pear-shaped plans

Your childcare options. Nanny

WHAT TO LOOK FOR:

Daycare/nursery

WHAT TO LOOK FOR:

Childminder

WHAT TO LOOK FOR:

Au pair

WHAT TO LOOK FOR:

Relatives

Parent partnership

Daddy daycare

Some ideas for flexible working–for both of you. Your rights

Flexi-hours

Working four days a week

Going part-time

Job sharing

Changing direction completely

Back at work: how you might feel. Knackered

Missing your baby. HERE ARE FOUR REASONS NOT TO FEEL GUILTY ABOUT WORKING:

Guilty

Ambivalence

Relief

Other things that might have changed. Fitting in

Your ambition

‘There is a feeling that people will think you’re shirking if you don’t keep powering away as if nothing has happened’ Breastfeeding and work

Fathers and work

Your whacked-out working week

A quick guide to your rights. Maternity leave

Parental leave

Paternity leave

Child benefit

If you enjoyed First-Time Parent, check out this other great Lucy Atkins title

Contacts. CHAPTER ONE

CHAPTER TWO

CHAPTER THREE

CHAPTER FOUR

CHAPTER FIVE

CHAPTER SIX

CHAPTER SEVEN

CHAPTER EIGHT

CHAPTER NINE

CHAPTER TEN

List of Search Terms

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Acknowledgements

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To my marvellous parents, with love and undying gratitude

Title Page

.....

A greyish-blue colour at birth is normal (even with black or Asian babies, which has thrown many an unsuspecting dad), but within a few breaths they generally turn a more ‘healthy’ colour. Their skin can stay red, blotchy, peely, flaky or significantly lighter or darker than you’d expect for a while though. Some babies are also born covered in vernix (white, creamy stuff that protects their skin in the womb: you don’t need to wipe this off–it’s good for the baby’s skin).

Birthmarks are common, harmless and usually temporary. A ‘stork mark’ at the nape of the neck or eyelids caused by dilated blood vessels is the most common; it generally disappears within the first year. ‘Strawberry’ birthmarks–raised and red with a dotted effect–appear in about ten per cent of babies within four weeks and usually fade within two years. ‘Port-wine stain’ birthmarks are flat, red marks found in about 2 in 1,000 babies and don’t usually fade away. Ask your midwife if you have any birthmark concerns.

.....

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