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[print edition page vii]

CONTENTS

Foreword to the Liberty Fund Edition, by Bettina Bien Greaves

Preface to the English-Language Edition

Preface to the German Edition

CHAPTER

1 THE TASK AND SCOPE OF THE SCIENCE OF HUMAN ACTION

I The Nature and Development of the Social Sciences

1 Origin in the Historical and Normative Sciences

2 Economics

3 The Program of Sociology and the Quest for Historical Laws

4 The Standpoint of Historicism

5 The Standpoint of Empiricism

6 The Logical Character of the Universally Valid Science of Human Action

7 Sociology and Economics: Some Comments on the History of Economic Thought

II The Scope and Meaning of the System of A Priori Theorems

1 The Basic Concept of Action and its Categorial Conditions

2 A Priori Theory and Empirical Confirmation

3 Theory and the Facts of Experience

4 The Distinction between Means and Ends: The “Irrational”

[print edition page viii]

III Science and Value

1 The Meaning of Neutrality with Regard to Value Judgments

2 Science and Technology: Economics and Liberalism

3 The Universalist Critique of Methodological Individualism

4 The Experience of a Whole and Scientific Cognition

5 The Errors of the Universalist Doctrine

6 “Objective” Meaning

IV Utilitarianism and Rationalism and the Theory of Action

1 Vierkandt’s Instinct Sociology

2 Myrdal’s Theory of Attitudes

3 The Critique of Rationalism by Ethnology and Prehistory

4 Instinct Sociology and Behaviorism

2 SOCIOLOGY AND HISTORY

Introduction

1 The Methodological and the Logical Problem

2 The Logical Character of History

3 The Ideal Type and Sociological Law

4 The Basis of the Misconceptions Concerning the Logical Character of Economics

5 History without Sociology

6 Universal History and Sociology

7 Sociological Laws and Historical Laws

8 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis in Economics

9 The Universal Validity of Sociological Knowledge

Conclusion

3 CONCEPTION AND UNDERSTANDING

1 Cognition from Without and Cognition from Within

2 Conception and Understanding

3 The Irrational as an Object of Cognition

[print edition page ix]

4 Sombart’s Critique of Economics

5 Logic and the Social Sciences

4 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE

1 The Delimitation of the “Economic”

2 Preferring as the Basic Element in Human Conduct

3 Eudaemonism and the Theory of Value

4 Economics and Psychology

5 Economics and Technology

6 Monetary Calculation and the “Economic in the Narrower Sense”

7 Exchange Ratios and the Limits of Monetary Calculation

8 Changes in the Data

9 The Role of Time in the Economy

10 “Resistances”

11 Costs

5 REMARKS ON THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM OF THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE

6 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE OPPOSITION TO ECONOMIC THEORY

Introduction

1 The Problem

2 The Hypothesis of Marxism and the Sociology of Knowledge

3 The Role of Resentment

4 Freedom and Necessity

Conclusion

7 THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE THEORY OF VALUE

8 INCONVERTIBLE CAPITAL

1 The Influence of the Past on Production

2 Trade Policy and the Influence of the Past

[print edition page x]

3 The Malinvestment of Capital

4 The Adaptability of Workers

5 The Entrepreneur’s View of Malinvestment

Index

Epistemological Problems of Economics

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